作者：Ziman Wang^a ; Haichun Ding^a ; ^b ; Xiao Ma^c ; Hongming Xu^a ; ^c ; ^{h.m.xu@bham.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Miroslaw L. Wyszynski^a

关键词：Primary breakup ; Spray characteristics ; Split injection strategy

刊名：Applied Energy

出版年：2016

作者：Yanfei Li^a ; Hongming Xu^a ; ^b ; ^{h.m.xu@bham.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}

关键词：Tip velocity ; Transition time ; Spray ; Ultra-high speed imaging

刊名：Fuel

出版年：2016

作者：Ziman Wang^a ; Yanfei Li^b ; Chongming Wang^a ; Hongming Xu^a ; ^{h.m.xu@bham.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Miroslaw L. Wyszynski^a

关键词：Spray microscopic characterization ; Low temperature ; Split injection strategy

刊名：Fuel

出版年：2016

作者：Ziman Wang ; Bo Wang ; Changzhao Jiang ; Hongming Xu ; ^{h.m.xu@bham.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Tawfik Badawy

关键词：Primary breakup ; Flash boiling ; Superheating ; Spray ; Near field

刊名：Applied Energy

出版年：2016

作者：Thomas Lattimore^a ; Chongming Wang^a ; Hongming Xu^a ; ^b ; ^{h.m.xu@bham.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Miroslaw L. Wyszynski^a ; Shijin Shuai^b

关键词：CAD ; crank angle degrees ; CLD ; chemiluminescence detector ; COV ; coefficient of variation ; DC ; direct current ; DISI ; direct-injection spark-ignition ; dQ/dθ ; net heat release rate ; EGR ; exhaust gas recirculation ; FID ; flame ionization detector ; GDI ; gasoline direct injection ; HC ; unburned hydrocarbons ; IMEP ; indicated mean effective pressure ; ISFCnet ; net indicated specific fuel consumption ; KLMBT ; knock limited maximum brake torque ; LP ; low pressure ; MBT ; maximum brake torque ; MFB ; mass fraction

刊名：Applied Energy

出版年：2016

作者：Ziman Wang^a ; Haichun Ding^a ; ^b ; Xiao Ma^c ; Hongming Xu^a ; ^c ; ^{h.m.xu@bham.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Miroslaw L. Wyszynski^a

关键词：Primary breakup ; Spray characteristics ; Dispersion quality

刊名：Applied Energy

出版年：2016

作者：Xiaodong Xu ; ^{xiaodong.xu@bristol.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Michael R. Wisnom ; Kuan Chang ; Stephen R. Hallett

关键词：A. Laminates ; B. Strength ; B. Stress concentrations ; Scaling

刊名：Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

出版年：2016

作者：Haichun Ding^a ; ^b ; Ziman Wang^a ; Yanfei Li^c ; Hongming Xu^a ; ^c ; ^{h.m.xu@bham.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Chengji Zuo^b

关键词：Near nozzle ; Spray pattern ; Spray cone angle

刊名：Fuel

出版年：2016

作者：Thomas Lattimore^a ; Jos&eacute ; M. Herreros^a ; Hongming Xu^a ; ^b ; ^{h.m.xu@bham.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Shijin Shuai^b

关键词：Bu20 ; 20%vol 1-butanol in gasoline ; CAD ; Crank Angle Degrees ; COV ; Coefficient of Variation ; DC ; Direct Current ; DISI ; Direct-Injection Spark-Ignition ; E20 ; 20%vol ethanol in gasoline ; IMEP ; Indicated Mean Effective Pressure ; KLMBT ; Knock Limited Maximum Brake Torque ; MFB ; Mass Fraction Burned ; NA ; Naturally Aspirated ; PFI ; Port Fuel Injection ; PID ; Proportional Integral Differential ; PM ; Particulate Matter ; PN ; Particulate Number ; ULG ; Unleaded Gasoline ; VAF ; Volumetric Air Flow

刊名：Fuel

出版年：2016

作者：Tawfik Badawy^a ; Jake Williamson^a ; Hongming Xu^a ; ^b ; ^{h.m.xu@bham.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}

关键词：RON ; Research Octane Number ; EP ; ethyl propionate ; 2MF ; 2-methylfuran ; DFB ; dual fermentation bio-refinery ; CI ; compression ignition ; PRF95 ; Primary Reference Fuels ; ru ; instantaneous flame radius ; Lb ; Markstein length ; ρb ; burned mixture densities ; nu ; number of reactant moles ; Tu ; initial temperature ; ν ; kinematic viscosity ; LHV ; lower heating value ; Ma ; Markstein number ; φ ; fuel-air equivalence ratio ; EA ; ethyl acetate ; EB ; ethyl butyrate ; 2 ; 5DMF ; 2 ; 5-dimethylfuran ; SI ; spark ignition ; HCCI

刊名：Fuel

出版年：2016