塔里木油田井控技术研究
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摘要
阐述了塔里木油田探井井控的技术现状,对所涉及的井控问题进行了研究;针对井控作业中井控设备与内防喷工具压力级别的选择、压井方法、井身结构等的通行做法,提出了进一步的改善途径,对泥浆密度附加值的选择、专家井控与制度井控、井喷等问题进行了探讨.
In this paper,the present situation on technology of test well and well control in Tarim Oilfield are expressed,and the involved questions of well control are researched.The improving way are given further in accordance with the current practice of the selection of the pressure level of the drill string blowout preventer and the well control equipment,method of well killing and well structure in well control operation.Subsequently,some technologic main question of the selection of slurry density value added,expert well control with institution well control and well blowout are discussed.
In this paper,the present situation on technology of test well and well control in Tarim Oilfield are expressed,and the involved questions of well control are researched.The improving way are given further in accordance with the current practice of the selection of the pressure level of the drill string blowout preventer and the well control equipment,method of well killing and well structure in well control operation.Subsequently,some technologic main question of the selection of slurry density value added,expert well control with institution well control and well blowout are discussed.
引文
[1]王小多,程顺有,许小强.塔里木盆地高分辨率卫星磁异常特征[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1):25～30.Wang X D,Cheng S Y,Xu X Q.The feature of high resolu-tion satellite magnetic anomalies over Tarim basin[J].Pro-gress in Geophysics(in Chinese with abstract in English),2008,23(1):25～30.
[2]叶勇,孙开峰.密点速度分析技术在塔河油田西南部低幅构造中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1):124～128.Ye Y,Sun K F.Application of high density velocity analysis to lowrelief structure in the southwest part of Tahe Oilfield[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese with abstract in Eng-lish),2008,23(1):124～128
[3]尚永生,杨长春,王真理,范桃园.塔里木盆地卡4区块AVO研究[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(5):1408～1415.Shang Y S,Yang C C,Wang Z L,Fan T Y.AVOresearch in Ka-4region of Tarim basin[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese with abstract in English),2007,22(5):1408～1415.
[4]杨文采,于常青.深层油气地球物理勘探基础研究[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(4):1238～1242.Yang W C,Yu C Q.On basic research problems in applied geophysics for deep oil and gas fields[J].Progressin Geophys-ics(in Chinese with abstract in English),2007,22(4):1238～1242.
[5]贺日政,赵大鹏,高锐,王宝善,齐诚.西昆仑造山带下岩石圈地幔速度结构[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(3):778～787.He R Z,Zhao D P,Gao R,Wang B S,Qi C.Teleseismic P-wave tomography of lithospheric mantle beneath west Kunlun orogenic belts[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese with ab-stract in English),2006,49(3):778～787.
[6]汤良杰,金之钧,贾承造,等.塔里木盆地多期盐构造与油气聚集[J].中国科学D辑,2004,34(S1):89～97.Tang L J,Jin Z J,Jia C Z,et al.Poly-phase salt tectonics and hydrocarbon accumulationin Tarimsuperimposed basin,north-west China[J].Science in China:Series D(in Chinese with ab-stract in English),2004,34(Supple1):89～97.
[7]张进铎.地震解释技术现状及发展趋势[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(02):578～587.Zheng J D.Present status andfuture trend of seismic datain-terpretation techniques[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese with abstract in English),2006,21(02):578～587.
[8]陆文凯,张善文.基于频率搬移的地震资料约束测井资料外推[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(02):354～358.Lu W K,Zheng S W.Seismic-controlled extrapolation of well-log parameters based on frequency-shift[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese with abstract in English),2004,47(02):354～358.
[9]车小花,乔文孝.充液井孔中的相控线阵声波辐射器在地层中产生的声场[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(04):731～736.Che X H,Qiao W X.Acoustic field in formation generated by linear phased arraytransmittersinfluid-filled boreholes[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese with abstract in English),2004,47(04):731～736.
[10]Robert Grace.Blowout and Well Control Handbook[M].Houston:Gulf Publishing Company,2003.
[11]车小花,张海澜,等.向井外地层中扫描辐射声场的数值模拟[J].中国科学G辑,2005,35(1):11～19.Che X H,Zheng HL,et al.Numerical study on scanning ra-diation acoustic fieldin formations generated froma borehole[J].Science in China:Series G(in Chinese with abstract in English),2005,35(1):11～19.
[12]陈雪莲,乔文孝.套管井中相控线阵声源激发的声场研究[J].声学学报,2007,32(04):328～332.Chen X L,Qiao WX.Acoustic field in cased well excited by the linear phased-array transmitter[J].Acta Acustica(in Chinese with abstract in English),2007,32(04):328～332.
[13]李相方,刚涛,等.欠平衡钻井期间地层流体流入规律研究[J].石油学报,2002,23(02):48～52.Li X F,Gang T,et al.The research of feature of formation fluid influx during underbalaced drilling[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2002,23(02):48～52.
[2]叶勇,孙开峰.密点速度分析技术在塔河油田西南部低幅构造中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1):124～128.Ye Y,Sun K F.Application of high density velocity analysis to lowrelief structure in the southwest part of Tahe Oilfield[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese with abstract in Eng-lish),2008,23(1):124～128
[3]尚永生,杨长春,王真理,范桃园.塔里木盆地卡4区块AVO研究[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(5):1408～1415.Shang Y S,Yang C C,Wang Z L,Fan T Y.AVOresearch in Ka-4region of Tarim basin[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese with abstract in English),2007,22(5):1408～1415.
[4]杨文采,于常青.深层油气地球物理勘探基础研究[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(4):1238～1242.Yang W C,Yu C Q.On basic research problems in applied geophysics for deep oil and gas fields[J].Progressin Geophys-ics(in Chinese with abstract in English),2007,22(4):1238～1242.
[5]贺日政,赵大鹏,高锐,王宝善,齐诚.西昆仑造山带下岩石圈地幔速度结构[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(3):778～787.He R Z,Zhao D P,Gao R,Wang B S,Qi C.Teleseismic P-wave tomography of lithospheric mantle beneath west Kunlun orogenic belts[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese with ab-stract in English),2006,49(3):778～787.
[6]汤良杰,金之钧,贾承造,等.塔里木盆地多期盐构造与油气聚集[J].中国科学D辑,2004,34(S1):89～97.Tang L J,Jin Z J,Jia C Z,et al.Poly-phase salt tectonics and hydrocarbon accumulationin Tarimsuperimposed basin,north-west China[J].Science in China:Series D(in Chinese with ab-stract in English),2004,34(Supple1):89～97.
[7]张进铎.地震解释技术现状及发展趋势[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(02):578～587.Zheng J D.Present status andfuture trend of seismic datain-terpretation techniques[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese with abstract in English),2006,21(02):578～587.
[8]陆文凯,张善文.基于频率搬移的地震资料约束测井资料外推[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(02):354～358.Lu W K,Zheng S W.Seismic-controlled extrapolation of well-log parameters based on frequency-shift[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese with abstract in English),2004,47(02):354～358.
[9]车小花,乔文孝.充液井孔中的相控线阵声波辐射器在地层中产生的声场[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(04):731～736.Che X H,Qiao W X.Acoustic field in formation generated by linear phased arraytransmittersinfluid-filled boreholes[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese with abstract in English),2004,47(04):731～736.
[10]Robert Grace.Blowout and Well Control Handbook[M].Houston:Gulf Publishing Company,2003.
[11]车小花,张海澜,等.向井外地层中扫描辐射声场的数值模拟[J].中国科学G辑,2005,35(1):11～19.Che X H,Zheng HL,et al.Numerical study on scanning ra-diation acoustic fieldin formations generated froma borehole[J].Science in China:Series G(in Chinese with abstract in English),2005,35(1):11～19.
[12]陈雪莲,乔文孝.套管井中相控线阵声源激发的声场研究[J].声学学报,2007,32(04):328～332.Chen X L,Qiao WX.Acoustic field in cased well excited by the linear phased-array transmitter[J].Acta Acustica(in Chinese with abstract in English),2007,32(04):328～332.
[13]李相方,刚涛,等.欠平衡钻井期间地层流体流入规律研究[J].石油学报,2002,23(02):48～52.Li X F,Gang T,et al.The research of feature of formation fluid influx during underbalaced drilling[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2002,23(02):48～52.
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