D-InSAR在矿区开采沉陷监测中应用的探析
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
介绍了D-InSAR技术是微波遥感的一个重要应用,通过与差分干涉技术相结合,可提供厘米级或更微小的地球表面形变监测,分析其全天候、高分辨率和连续空间覆盖特征的特点,提供矿区短周期内空间连续曲面的形变信息,可满足沉陷监测要求,弥补地面传统测量离散点的不足。简述了该测量技术的基本原理,介绍了国内外对D-InSAR技术在开采沉陷中应用的研究。
D-InSAR technique is an important application of microwave remote sensing.Combing with differential interference technology,it can provide centimeter-level or more micro-deformation monitoring of the earth's surface.The technique is characterized by all-weather performance,high resolution and continuous coverage of space.It is able to provide deformation information of continuous curved surface of space in short period for mining area,to meet the needs of subsidence monitoring and to make up shortage of measurement points by the conventional measurement method on ground.The basic principle of D-InSAR technique is introduced briefly and the study of application of the technique in mining subsidence at home and abroad is presented.
引文
[1]张振生,孟昆等.D-InSAR技术在矿山沉陷和地面沉降监测中的应用[J].华北地震科学,2006(24~3):47.
    [2]黄其欢,何秀凤.D-InSAR技术及其在监测地表形变中的应用[J].GNSS World of China,2005(3):19~20.
    [3]李晶晶,郭增长.浅析D-InSAR在煤矿开采沉陷监测中的应用[J].矿山测量,2006(2):79.
    [4]Gabriel A K,Goldstein R M,Zebker H A.Mappingsmall eleva-tion changes over large areas:Differentialradar interferometry[J].Journal of Geophysical Re-search,1989,(94-B7):9183~9191.
    [5]廖明生,林晖.雷达干涉测量———原理与信号处理基础[M].北京:测绘出版社,2003.8.
    [6]Goldstein R M,Engelhardt H,Kamb B,etal.Satel-lite radar in-terferometry for monitoring ice-sheet mo-tion:application to anAntarctic ice stream[J].Sci-ence,1993(262):1525.
    [7]Bride P,Massonnet D,Delacourt C.Post-eruptivedeformation as-sociated with the 1986-87 and 1989 la-va flows of Etna detected byradar interferometry[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1997(24~1):37~40.

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心