土木工程结构健康监测系统的研究状况与进展
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摘要
土木工程结构健康监测的研究是近年来国际学术研究的热点问题之一,涉及许多不同的研究领域,如数据采集系统、信号处理、结构分析等.阐述了实施土木工程结构健康监测的必要性和迫切性,介绍了结构健康监测系统的概念、组成及其应用,分析研究了结构健康监测系统的各个子系统的功能、特点和实现方法,重点讨论了实现各子系统的理论、方法和存在的若干力学问题,论述了结构健康监测在国内外土木工程领域的应用状况,最后对结构健康监测领域的几个重要问题做了展望.
The health monitoring of civil engineering structures is an important research field,which covers various areas,such as data acquisition system,signal processing,structure analysis.In this paper,the necessity and urgency to implement structural health monitoring in civil engineering are discussed,including the concepts, structures and applications of the structural health monitoring system.All subsystems are analyzed with respect to their functions,characteristics and implementations.The theories,methods and mechanical issues of the subsystems are emphasized.Finally,some promising research subjects in the area are pinpointed.
The health monitoring of civil engineering structures is an important research field,which covers various areas,such as data acquisition system,signal processing,structure analysis.In this paper,the necessity and urgency to implement structural health monitoring in civil engineering are discussed,including the concepts, structures and applications of the structural health monitoring system.All subsystems are analyzed with respect to their functions,characteristics and implementations.The theories,methods and mechanical issues of the subsystems are emphasized.Finally,some promising research subjects in the area are pinpointed.
引文
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2何旭辉，陈政清．南京长江大桥安全监测和状态评估的初步研究．振动与冲击，2003，1：75～78
3 Starritt L W,Matthews L K.Laser optical displace- ment system.In:Matthews L K,ed.Proceedings of SPIE-Smart Structures and Materials:Smart Systems for Bridges,Structures and Highways,San Diego,1995-03- 02～03.Bellingham,SPIE-INT Society Optical Engineering, 1995.181～192
4欧进萍．重大工程结构的智能监测与健康诊断．见：崔京浩编．第十一届结构工程学术会议论文集，第十一届全国结构工程学术会议，长沙，2002-10-20～23．北京：清华大学出版社，2002．44～53
5 Housner G W,Bergman L A,Caughey T K,et al.Structural control:past,resent,and future.Journal of Engineering Mechanics,1997,123(9):897～971
6 Sohn H,Farrar C R.Damage diagnosis using time series analysis of vibration signals.Smart Materials and Struc- tures,2001,10(3):446～451
7李惠，周文松，欧进萍等．大型桥梁结构智能健康监测系统集成技术研究．土木工程学报，2006，39(2)：46～52
8 Hill K O,Fujii Y,Johnson D C,et al.Photo sensitivity in optical fiber waveguides:Application to reflection filter fabrication.Appl Phys Lett,1978,32(10):647～649
9 Kawasaki B S,Hill K O,Johnson D C,et al.Narrow-band Bragg reflectors in optical fibers.Optical Letter,1978,3(2): 66～68
10 Meltz G,Morey W W,Glenn W H.Formation of Bragg grat- ings in optical fibers by a transverse holographic method. Optical Letter,1989,14(15):823～825
11 Cusano A,Cutolo A,Nasser J,et al.Dynamic strain mea- surements by fiber Bragg grating sensor.Sensors and Ac- tuators,2004,110(1-3):276～281
12 Moyo P,Brownjohn J M W,Suresh R,et al.Development of fiber Bragg grating seusors for monitoring civil infrastruc- ture.Engineering Structures,2005,27(12):1128～1834
13 Chan T H T,Yu L,Tam H Y,et al.Fiber Bragg grat- ing sensors for structural health monitoring of Tsing Ma bridge:Background and experimental observation.Engi- neering Structures,2006,28(5):648～659
14欧进萍，周智，武湛君等．黑龙江呼兰河大桥的光纤光栅监测技术．土木工程学报，2004，37(1)：45～49
15李东升，李宏男．埋入式封装的光纤光栅传感器应变传递分析．力学学报，2005，37(4)：435～441
16 Li D S,Li H N,Ren L,et al.Strain transferring analysis of fiber Bragg grating sensors.Optical Engineering,2006, 45(2):024402
17 Zhou G D,Li H N,Ren L.Influencing parameters analy- sis of strain transfer in optic fiber Bragg grating sensors. In:Meyendorf N,ed.Proceedings of the SPIE:Confer- ence on Advanced Sensor Technologies for Nondestructive Evaluation and Structural Health MonitoringⅡ,San Diego, 2006-03-01～02.Bellingham,SPIE-INT Society Optical En- gineering,R1790,2006
18孙丽，李宏男，任亮．光纤光栅传感器监测混凝土固化收缩实验研究．建筑材料学报，2006，9(2)：148～153
19 Udd E.Overview of fiber optic sensors.In:Yu F T S,ed. Fiber Optic Sensors.New York:Marcel Dekker,2002.1～39
20李宏男，李军，宋钢兵．采用压电智能材料的土木工程结构控制研究进展．建筑结构学报，2005，26(3)：1～29
21 Newham R E,Skinner D P,Cross L E.Connectivity and piezoelectric-pyroelectric composites.Materials Research Bulletin,1978,13(5):525～536
22 Sun F P,Chaudhry Z,Rogers C A,et al.Automated real-time structure health monitoring via signature pattern recognition.In:Inderjit Chopra,ed.Proceedings of the SPIE-Smart Structures and Integrate Systems,San Diego, 1995-02-27-03.Bellingham,SPIE-INT Society Optical En- gineering,1995.236～247
23 Soh C H,Tseng K,Bhalla S,et al.Performance of smart piezoceramic patches in health monitoring of a RC bridge. Smart Marls and Struct,2000,9(4):533～542
24 Wang C S,Wu F,Chang F K.Structural health monitoring from fiber-reinforced composites to steel-reinforced concrete. Smart Marls and Struct,2001,10(3):548～552
25 Saafi M,Sayyah T.Health monitoring of concrete struc- tures strengthened with advanced composite materials using piezoelectrictransducers.Composites Part B:Engineering, 2001,32(4):333～342
26 Suresh B,Chee K S.Structural impedance based damage di- agnosis by piezo-transducers.Earthquake Eng Struct Dyn, 2003,32(12):1897～1916
27 Bhalla S,Soh C K.Structural health monitoring by piezo- impedance transducersⅡ:applications.Journal of Aero Space Engineering,2004,17(4):166～175
28崔迪，李宏男，宋钢兵．形状记忆合金在土木工程中的研究与应用进展．防灾减灾工程学报，2005，25(1)：86～94
29王吉军，初奕，马孝江等．NiTi形状记忆合金振动感知与主动控振研究．大连理工大学学报，1997，37(6)：736～741
30周智，欧进萍．用于土木工程的智能监测传感材料性能及比较研究．建筑技术，2002，33(4)：270～272
31李宏男，伊廷华，王国新．GPS在结构健康监测中的研究与应用进展．自然灾害学报，2004，13(6)：122～130
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