地下街结合城市场所精神的演变趋势探讨
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摘要
探讨受到经营条件与城市发展限制的两个主要影响力时,地下街是如何结合城市场所精神的方式,包括藉由认同的方式改变地下街的功能与性质,进而重塑人们对于地下街的印象,及以定位的方式将地下街空间重组,创造新空间结构、秩序与结构特征,进而改变对地下街空间的感知与辨析。并以此逐渐改变地下街原有性质,使地下街能够成为城市公共空间的组成与延伸。同时,文章还提出了地下街发展成为城市公共空间的两个主要策略,及引入策略后对地下街可能会产生的改变。
In this article the ways how the underground town is integrated with the city place spirit,are discussed under the limitation of the operating condition and the urban development,including the approval way to change the underground town function and nature,then remould the people impression regarding the underground town,and the location way to reorganize the underground town space,create a new spatial structure,order and structure characteristic,then to change sensation and discrimination to underground town space.To change the underground town original nature gradually by this way,enables the underground town to become the city public space as its composition and extension.At the same time,this article also proposed two main strategies for the development of underground town into the city public space,and gave the possible change occurred to the underground town.
In this article the ways how the underground town is integrated with the city place spirit,are discussed under the limitation of the operating condition and the urban development,including the approval way to change the underground town function and nature,then remould the people impression regarding the underground town,and the location way to reorganize the underground town space,create a new spatial structure,order and structure characteristic,then to change sensation and discrimination to underground town space.To change the underground town original nature gradually by this way,enables the underground town to become the city public space as its composition and extension.At the same time,this article also proposed two main strategies for the development of underground town into the city public space,and gave the possible change occurred to the underground town.
引文
[1]周进.城市公共空间建设的规划控制与引导-塑造高质量城市公共空间研究[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.(ZHOU Jin.Study on PlanningControl&Guide upon Urban Public Space Development-Shape Better Character of Urban Public Space[M].Beijing:China Building Publishing Company,2005.(inChinese))
[2]束昱.地下空间资源的开发与利用[M].同济大学出版社,2002.(SHU Yu.The Development and Utiliza-tion of Underground Space[M].Tongji UniversityPress,2002.(in Chinese))
[3]菅原进一.地下街の现状と検讨课题[C].东京:地震灾害予测研究会,1997.(SUGAHARA SHINICHI.Un-derground Street Present Situation and Self-criticismTopic[C].Tokyo:Sessions of earthquake prediction re-search,1997.(in Japanese))
[4]小松刚弘.形状,イメ?ジ,管理者などから検证した,日本全国の地下街[C].庆应义塾大学,2003.(KOMATSUTAKEHIRO.Japanese nation UndergroundStreet to Shape,Image Superintendent Inspects the proofresearch[C].Keio university,2003.(in Japanese))
[5]林显榕.台北市地下街的空间区位与消费者行为[J].地理研究,2005,42:49-72.(LIN Hsien Jung.Spatial Location and Consumer's Behavior of the Under-ground Shopping Center in Taipei City[J].Journal ofGeographical Research 2005,42:49-72.(in Chi-nese))
[6]刘皆谊.地铁地下街经营经验探讨-以台北市捷运系统地下街为例[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(7):1 269-1 275.(LIU Jie-Yi.Discussion on Under-ground Street Business Model in Example of a Metromall in Taipei[J].Chinese Journal of UndergroundSpace and Engineering,2006,2(7):1 269-1 275.(inChinese))
[7]范文莉.城市地下开放空间设计:模式和维度初探[J].地下空间与工程学报,2008,4(1):6-11.(FAN Wen-li.Design of Underground Open Space:Model and Dimension[J].Chinese Journal of Under-ground Space and Engineering,2008,4(1):6-11.(inChinese))
[8]刘皆谊.台北东区地下街商业空间塑造之探讨[J].地下空间与工程学报,2008,4(2):203-208.(LIUJie-Yi.Discussion about Business Space of Taipei EastMetro Mall[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Spaceand Engineering,2008,4(2):203-208.(in Chinese))
[9]Sharon Zukin.The Cultures of Cities[M].BlackwellPublishers,1995
[10]刘皆谊.地下主题式广场对地铁地下街影响探讨[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(8):1 181-1185.(LIU Jie-yi.Discussion on Effect of UndergroundTheme Square on Underground Street[J].Chinese Jour-nal of Underground Space and Engineering,2006,2(8):1 181-1 185.(in Chinese))
[注1]同济大学卢济威教授在《地下公共空间与城市活动指标相关性的研究》一文中指出,地下公共空间是指地铁、地下街、地下公共车库…等供公众使用和活动的地下空间。见俞泳,卢济威.地下公共空间与城市活动指标相关性的研究.地下空间,1998,Vol.18(增刊):299-302
[2]束昱.地下空间资源的开发与利用[M].同济大学出版社,2002.(SHU Yu.The Development and Utiliza-tion of Underground Space[M].Tongji UniversityPress,2002.(in Chinese))
[3]菅原进一.地下街の现状と検讨课题[C].东京:地震灾害予测研究会,1997.(SUGAHARA SHINICHI.Un-derground Street Present Situation and Self-criticismTopic[C].Tokyo:Sessions of earthquake prediction re-search,1997.(in Japanese))
[4]小松刚弘.形状,イメ?ジ,管理者などから検证した,日本全国の地下街[C].庆应义塾大学,2003.(KOMATSUTAKEHIRO.Japanese nation UndergroundStreet to Shape,Image Superintendent Inspects the proofresearch[C].Keio university,2003.(in Japanese))
[5]林显榕.台北市地下街的空间区位与消费者行为[J].地理研究,2005,42:49-72.(LIN Hsien Jung.Spatial Location and Consumer's Behavior of the Under-ground Shopping Center in Taipei City[J].Journal ofGeographical Research 2005,42:49-72.(in Chi-nese))
[6]刘皆谊.地铁地下街经营经验探讨-以台北市捷运系统地下街为例[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(7):1 269-1 275.(LIU Jie-Yi.Discussion on Under-ground Street Business Model in Example of a Metromall in Taipei[J].Chinese Journal of UndergroundSpace and Engineering,2006,2(7):1 269-1 275.(inChinese))
[7]范文莉.城市地下开放空间设计:模式和维度初探[J].地下空间与工程学报,2008,4(1):6-11.(FAN Wen-li.Design of Underground Open Space:Model and Dimension[J].Chinese Journal of Under-ground Space and Engineering,2008,4(1):6-11.(inChinese))
[8]刘皆谊.台北东区地下街商业空间塑造之探讨[J].地下空间与工程学报,2008,4(2):203-208.(LIUJie-Yi.Discussion about Business Space of Taipei EastMetro Mall[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Spaceand Engineering,2008,4(2):203-208.(in Chinese))
[9]Sharon Zukin.The Cultures of Cities[M].BlackwellPublishers,1995
[10]刘皆谊.地下主题式广场对地铁地下街影响探讨[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(8):1 181-1185.(LIU Jie-yi.Discussion on Effect of UndergroundTheme Square on Underground Street[J].Chinese Jour-nal of Underground Space and Engineering,2006,2(8):1 181-1 185.(in Chinese))
[注1]同济大学卢济威教授在《地下公共空间与城市活动指标相关性的研究》一文中指出,地下公共空间是指地铁、地下街、地下公共车库…等供公众使用和活动的地下空间。见俞泳,卢济威.地下公共空间与城市活动指标相关性的研究.地下空间,1998,Vol.18(增刊):299-302
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