城市防灾公园规划建设的综合决策分析
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摘要
针对当前防灾公园规划实践的不足,该文集成GIS空间分析技术和多目标决策模型,从适宜性评价、服务域分析、避难网络构建方面探讨城市防灾公园规划建设的综合决策方法体系,同时选择上海市黄浦区开展实证研究,旨在为我国城市防灾公园规划建设提供系统的决策思路和技术方法。
Disaster prevention park is a critical facility dealing with city earthquake and its secondary disasters,how to make plan and construction scientifically and reasonably has been intensively studied in the field of earthquake disaster prevention.In view of current plan practice insufficiency,the Synthetic Decision Method System(SDMS) for the plan and construction of urban disaster prevention park was built from suitability evaluation,service area analysis and refuge network construction,which integrated spatial analysis technology of Geographic Information System(GIS) and Multi-Criterion Decision-Making model.Huangpu district of Shanghai was selected as a case study by using SDMS.This paper is for the purpose of providing systematic decision-making mentality and the feasible method for the plan and construction of city disaster prevention park.
Disaster prevention park is a critical facility dealing with city earthquake and its secondary disasters,how to make plan and construction scientifically and reasonably has been intensively studied in the field of earthquake disaster prevention.In view of current plan practice insufficiency,the Synthetic Decision Method System(SDMS) for the plan and construction of urban disaster prevention park was built from suitability evaluation,service area analysis and refuge network construction,which integrated spatial analysis technology of Geographic Information System(GIS) and Multi-Criterion Decision-Making model.Huangpu district of Shanghai was selected as a case study by using SDMS.This paper is for the purpose of providing systematic decision-making mentality and the feasible method for the plan and construction of city disaster prevention park.
引文
[1]苏幼坡.城市灾害与避难疏散场所[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
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[3]叶明武,王军,刘耀龙,等.基于GIS的上海中心城区公园避难可达性研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2008,24(2):96-99.
[4]马亚杰,苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.城市防灾公园的安全评价[J].安全与环境工程,2005,12(1):50-52.
[5]姜乃力,李刚,郑晓非,等.日本城市防灾减灾的经验与启示——以城市防灾公园建设为例[J].世界地理研究,2004,13(4):46-50.
[6]黄典剑,吴宗之,蔡嗣经,等.城市应急避难所的应急适应能力——基于层次分析法的评价方法[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(1):52-58.
[7]LI X,CHRISTOPHE C,HSIANG-TE K,et al.A decentral-ized and continuity-based algorithm for delineating capacitatedshelters'service areas[J].Environment and Planning B:Planningand Design,2008,35:593-608.
[8]SAADATSERESHT M,MANSOURIAN A,TALEAI M.Evac-uation planning using multi-objective evolutionary optimizationapproach[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2008,32:1-10.
[9]徐建华.现代地理学中的数学方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
[10]汤国安,杨昕.ArcGIS地理信息系统空间分析实验教程[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[11]刘海燕,武志东.基于GIS的城市防灾公园规划研究——以西安市为例[J].规划师,2006,10(22):55-58.图8黄浦区小东门街道防灾避难网络
[12]朱长青,史文中.空间分析建模与原理[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.115-133.
[13]杨挺.城市局部地震灾害危害性指数(ULEDRI)及其在上海的应用[D].中国地震局地球物理研究所,2000.
[14]周晓猛,刘茂,王阳.紧急避难场所优化布局理论研究[J].安全与环境学报,2006(6):118-121.
[2]何明,蔡卓芳.从九二一地震灾后探讨台湾都市防灾规划与改善对策[DB/OL].http://kbteq.ascc.net/archive/nsc/eidc/1/t2.html.2008-01-12.
[3]叶明武,王军,刘耀龙,等.基于GIS的上海中心城区公园避难可达性研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2008,24(2):96-99.
[4]马亚杰,苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.城市防灾公园的安全评价[J].安全与环境工程,2005,12(1):50-52.
[5]姜乃力,李刚,郑晓非,等.日本城市防灾减灾的经验与启示——以城市防灾公园建设为例[J].世界地理研究,2004,13(4):46-50.
[6]黄典剑,吴宗之,蔡嗣经,等.城市应急避难所的应急适应能力——基于层次分析法的评价方法[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(1):52-58.
[7]LI X,CHRISTOPHE C,HSIANG-TE K,et al.A decentral-ized and continuity-based algorithm for delineating capacitatedshelters'service areas[J].Environment and Planning B:Planningand Design,2008,35:593-608.
[8]SAADATSERESHT M,MANSOURIAN A,TALEAI M.Evac-uation planning using multi-objective evolutionary optimizationapproach[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2008,32:1-10.
[9]徐建华.现代地理学中的数学方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
[10]汤国安,杨昕.ArcGIS地理信息系统空间分析实验教程[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[11]刘海燕,武志东.基于GIS的城市防灾公园规划研究——以西安市为例[J].规划师,2006,10(22):55-58.图8黄浦区小东门街道防灾避难网络
[12]朱长青,史文中.空间分析建模与原理[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.115-133.
[13]杨挺.城市局部地震灾害危害性指数(ULEDRI)及其在上海的应用[D].中国地震局地球物理研究所,2000.
[14]周晓猛,刘茂,王阳.紧急避难场所优化布局理论研究[J].安全与环境学报,2006(6):118-121.
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