生土建筑墙体改性材料探讨
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摘要
生土建筑以其生态优势至今仍是国内外备受关注且广为采用的一种建筑形式,但是,传统的生土材料强度较低、耐水性差、体积稳定性差等性质限制了生土材料,乃至生土建筑的推广应用,目前用于生土改性的材料众多,本文从改性材料的改性机理和物性特征等方面,对多种常用的改性材料进行分析,为生土材料的改性研究,实地优选提供科学参考。
Raw-soil building is used as a popular architectural style which has called attention of the world. But, the traditional raw-soil material has fatal flaws, such as poor compressive strength and low water resistance and volume stability, which restricted its application seriously, and the spread of theraw-soil building is also restricted. At present, the materials used to improve the behavior of theraw-soil are numerous, and the improvementmaterials of theraw-soil being used commonly are analysed effectively from the aspects of the improvement mechanism and the physical property, etc. As well, the paper provides the reference for the behavior improvement of theraw-soil materials and optimization selection of the improvement materials.
Raw-soil building is used as a popular architectural style which has called attention of the world. But, the traditional raw-soil material has fatal flaws, such as poor compressive strength and low water resistance and volume stability, which restricted its application seriously, and the spread of theraw-soil building is also restricted. At present, the materials used to improve the behavior of theraw-soil are numerous, and the improvementmaterials of theraw-soil being used commonly are analysed effectively from the aspects of the improvement mechanism and the physical property, etc. As well, the paper provides the reference for the behavior improvement of theraw-soil materials and optimization selection of the improvement materials.
引文
[1]伊丽莎白(Elizabeth L)(美),亚当斯(Adams C)(美).新乡土建筑:当代天然建造方法[M].吴春苑,译.北京:机械工业出版社,2005.
[2]王赟,张波.生土建筑在灾后重建中的应用研究[J].世界地震工程,2009,25(3):159-161
[3]张波,王赟.汉中农村民居典型夯土墙营造技术解析及改进[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(8):4327-4329,4383
[4]许丽萍,马全明.夯土墙在新的乡土生态建筑中的应用—浙江安吉生态屋夯土墙营造方法解析[J].四川建筑科学研究,2007,33(6):214-217
[5]艾红梅,白雪娇.新农村生态建筑材料[J].建材技术与应用,2010,(1):11-14
[6]石坚,李敏,王毅红,王春英.夯土建筑土料工程特性的试验研究[J].四川建筑科学研究,2006,32(4):86-87,110
[7]朱珉,马全明.灰土再次利用力学性能初探[J].四川建筑科学研究,2009,35(3):199-202
[8]尚建丽,刘加平,赵西平.低能耗夯实粗粒土建筑特性的试验研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报,2003,35(4):325-328
[9]钱觉时,王琴,贾兴文,别安涛.燃煤电厂脱硫废弃物用于改性生土材料的研究[J].新型建筑材料,2009,(2):28-31
[10]josR.Arango Gonzdlez.Uniaxial deformation-stress behavior of the rammed-earth of the Alcazaba Cadima.Materi-als and Structures,1999,32:70-74
[2]王赟,张波.生土建筑在灾后重建中的应用研究[J].世界地震工程,2009,25(3):159-161
[3]张波,王赟.汉中农村民居典型夯土墙营造技术解析及改进[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(8):4327-4329,4383
[4]许丽萍,马全明.夯土墙在新的乡土生态建筑中的应用—浙江安吉生态屋夯土墙营造方法解析[J].四川建筑科学研究,2007,33(6):214-217
[5]艾红梅,白雪娇.新农村生态建筑材料[J].建材技术与应用,2010,(1):11-14
[6]石坚,李敏,王毅红,王春英.夯土建筑土料工程特性的试验研究[J].四川建筑科学研究,2006,32(4):86-87,110
[7]朱珉,马全明.灰土再次利用力学性能初探[J].四川建筑科学研究,2009,35(3):199-202
[8]尚建丽,刘加平,赵西平.低能耗夯实粗粒土建筑特性的试验研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报,2003,35(4):325-328
[9]钱觉时,王琴,贾兴文,别安涛.燃煤电厂脱硫废弃物用于改性生土材料的研究[J].新型建筑材料,2009,(2):28-31
[10]josR.Arango Gonzdlez.Uniaxial deformation-stress behavior of the rammed-earth of the Alcazaba Cadima.Materi-als and Structures,1999,32:70-74
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