复杂电子装备潜隐性故障诊断关键技术研究
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摘要
讨论了开展复杂电子装备潜隐性故障诊断的重要意义,对复杂电子装备潜在故障诊断技术的发展趋势进行了分析,针对电子装备潜隐性故障特征信息少、诊断难的问题,提出了考虑电子装备多态可靠性分析进行潜隐性故障诊断的若干关键技术问题,并给出了相应的解决思路;首先通过开展电子装备多状态的关联性和继承性研究,实现装备潜在故障可靠性状态的科学评定;然后采取动态融合零失效检测数据和故障信息的方法获取潜隐性故障的小样本特征参量集,并将其嵌入潜在故障模式识别模型,从而识别具有明显非线性和不确定性特征的潜隐性故障,为实现复杂电子装备潜隐性故障的早期预测提供了新的技术途径,在装备的生产和使用中有着具有良好的工程应用前景。
Based on analysis of electronic equipment fault diagnosis technology,important signification of electronic equipment potential fault diagnosis is discussed.The progressing trend of electronic equipment fault forecasting technology is analyzed.Then,key-technology of potential fault diagnosis on complex electronic equipment is introduced,and corresponding resolvent is put forward.Reliability states of electronic equipment with potential fault are scientific judged by researching successive character and relationship of electronic equipment multi-states,little sample lots potential fault characteristics are obtained by dynamic fusing test data and fault information,then potential fault is identified.These establish foundations of theory and technology for potential fault forecasting,quality evaluating,and maintaining of electronic equipment.
Based on analysis of electronic equipment fault diagnosis technology,important signification of electronic equipment potential fault diagnosis is discussed.The progressing trend of electronic equipment fault forecasting technology is analyzed.Then,key-technology of potential fault diagnosis on complex electronic equipment is introduced,and corresponding resolvent is put forward.Reliability states of electronic equipment with potential fault are scientific judged by researching successive character and relationship of electronic equipment multi-states,little sample lots potential fault characteristics are obtained by dynamic fusing test data and fault information,then potential fault is identified.These establish foundations of theory and technology for potential fault forecasting,quality evaluating,and maintaining of electronic equipment.
引文
[1]黄景德.复杂装备质量评估与故障预测技术研究[D].河北工业大学,2004.
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[12]顾吉丰.机载雷达天线座结构研制中的风险分析和评估[J].电子机械工程,2006,22(3):30 33.
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[16]丁剑,白晓民,等.基于复杂事件处理技术的电网故障信息分析及诊断方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2007,27(28):40 45.
[17]李合平,黄允华.电子装备单点多征兆故障D-S理论诊断方法研究[J].电光与控制,2005,12(4):24 27.
[18]陈明,王国华,陈云,等.大型复杂产品失效模式分析[J].机械设计,2006,23(9):6 8.
[19]王学敏,谢里阳,周金宇,等.相关失效系统的可靠性模型[J].东北大学学报,2004,25(9):887 890.
[20]何钟怡.单一随机扰动源作用下工程结构的失效相关性问题[J].地震工程与工程振动,1994,14(2):76 85.
[21]苏保河.具有多维诊断参数系统的检测策略研究[J].系统工程学报,2006,21(3):299 304.
[22]樊鹤红,张明德,孙小菡.多工作状态环形光网络的可靠性评估[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2005,35(5):673 677.
[23]宋月,刘三阳,冯海林.相邻k-Out-Of-N:F多状态可修系统的可靠性分析[J].系统工程与电子技术,2006,28(2):310 316.
[24]张鹏,吴燕,胡秀庄,孙鸿玲.具有中介状态和失效相关时表决工程系统的可靠性分析[J].四川大学学报(工程科学版),2006,38(3):152 158.
[25]Gaoh,Chen T,Wang L.Robust Fault Detection With MissingMeasurements[J].Int J Contr,2007,81(5):804 819.
[26]Pillay A,Wang J.Modified Failure Mode And Effects Analysis U-sing Approxi mate Reasoning[J].Reliability Engineering AndSystemSafety,2006(79):69 85.
[27]Ikhlas A Q.Pca-Based AlgorithmFor Unsupervised Bridge CrackDetection[J].Advances In Engineering Software,2006,37(12):771 778.
[2]Rees R.What is a failure[J].IEEE Transaction on Reliability.1997,46(2):163.
[3]Parhami B.Defect,fault,error,…,or failure[J].IEEE Trans-action on Reliability.1997,46(4):450 451.
[4]TED W.Yell man.Failure and related topics[J].IEEE Transac-tion on Reliability.1999,48(1):6 8.
[5]Ahmed I A,Li C,Tan Z Z.The study of RAI Mperformance bysi mulation[J].CADDM,2006,16(2):58 64.
[6]Yang F,Wang Z,HungY S,etal.H∞control for networked sys-tems with random communication delays[J].IEEE Trans Auto-matic Control,2006,51(3):511 518.
[7]Middleton A,Bowns S,James R.The Effect of Defence R&D onMilitary Equipment Quality[J].Defence and Peace Ecnomics,2006,17(2),117 139.
[8]Zequeira RI,Berenguer C.On the inspection policy of a two-com-ponent parallel system with failure interaction[J].ReliabilityEngineering and SystemSafety,2005,88(1):99 107.
[9]Adamyan A,He D.System Failure Analysis Through Counters ofPetri Net Models[J].Quality and Reliability Engineering Interna-tional,2004,20(4):317 335.
[10]Zhu D Q,Kong M.Adaptive fault-tolerant control of non-linearsystems:ani mproved CMAC-based fault learning approach[J].International Journal of Control,2007,80(10):1576 1594.
[11]Li R Y,Rong G.Fault isolation by partial dynamic principal com-ponent analysis in dynamic process[J].Journal of Chemical Engi-neering,2006,14(4):486 493.
[12]顾吉丰.机载雷达天线座结构研制中的风险分析和评估[J].电子机械工程,2006,22(3):30 33.
[13]吴为麟,朱宁.复杂性测度分析在电力电子电路故障预测中的应用[J].电子与信息学报,2003,25(5):677 682.
[14]朱大奇,陈楚瑶,颜明重.基于ca-Cmac的快速传感器故障诊断方法[J].电子学报,2008(8):1646 1650.
[15]仇韬,张清峰,等.Pca在非线性系统传感器故障检测和重构中的应用[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2006,46(5):708 711.
[16]丁剑,白晓民,等.基于复杂事件处理技术的电网故障信息分析及诊断方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2007,27(28):40 45.
[17]李合平,黄允华.电子装备单点多征兆故障D-S理论诊断方法研究[J].电光与控制,2005,12(4):24 27.
[18]陈明,王国华,陈云,等.大型复杂产品失效模式分析[J].机械设计,2006,23(9):6 8.
[19]王学敏,谢里阳,周金宇,等.相关失效系统的可靠性模型[J].东北大学学报,2004,25(9):887 890.
[20]何钟怡.单一随机扰动源作用下工程结构的失效相关性问题[J].地震工程与工程振动,1994,14(2):76 85.
[21]苏保河.具有多维诊断参数系统的检测策略研究[J].系统工程学报,2006,21(3):299 304.
[22]樊鹤红,张明德,孙小菡.多工作状态环形光网络的可靠性评估[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2005,35(5):673 677.
[23]宋月,刘三阳,冯海林.相邻k-Out-Of-N:F多状态可修系统的可靠性分析[J].系统工程与电子技术,2006,28(2):310 316.
[24]张鹏,吴燕,胡秀庄,孙鸿玲.具有中介状态和失效相关时表决工程系统的可靠性分析[J].四川大学学报(工程科学版),2006,38(3):152 158.
[25]Gaoh,Chen T,Wang L.Robust Fault Detection With MissingMeasurements[J].Int J Contr,2007,81(5):804 819.
[26]Pillay A,Wang J.Modified Failure Mode And Effects Analysis U-sing Approxi mate Reasoning[J].Reliability Engineering AndSystemSafety,2006(79):69 85.
[27]Ikhlas A Q.Pca-Based AlgorithmFor Unsupervised Bridge CrackDetection[J].Advances In Engineering Software,2006,37(12):771 778.
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