磁控形状记忆合金在结构振动控制中的应用研究
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摘要
为了有效利用磁控形状记忆合金(MSMA)进行土木工程结构的振动控制,研究了MSMA的变形机理和动力学特性,分析了MSMA的本构关系,给出了适用于土木工程结构振动控制的本构关系的研究方法,研究了基于MSMA振动控制器研制及其在结构振动控制中的工程应用方法,介绍了MSMA在结构振动控制中的应用前景和发展方向,同时对于应用中存在的难点问题进行了探讨.结果证明,MSMA材料在结构振动控制中的研究具有重要的价值.
In magnetic field,magnetic shape memory alloy (MSMA) exhibits the properties of large recoverable strain and stress,fast frequency response and high precision of control liability.MSAM will be the ideal material for structure engineering vibration control.Considering these reasons,in the paper,the function relationship of magnetic field,strain and stress is described,the problems needed for further investigation in structure engineering analyzed,and the future development trend of application proposed.
In magnetic field,magnetic shape memory alloy (MSMA) exhibits the properties of large recoverable strain and stress,fast frequency response and high precision of control liability.MSAM will be the ideal material for structure engineering vibration control.Considering these reasons,in the paper,the function relationship of magnetic field,strain and stress is described,the problems needed for further investigation in structure engineering analyzed,and the future development trend of application proposed.
引文
[1]张庆新.磁控形状记忆合金特性及其作动器应用基础研究[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学,2006.ZHANG Qing-xin.Study on Properties of Magnetically controlled shape memory alloy and Its applicationfor actua-tors[D].Shenyang:Shenyang University of Technology,2006.
[2]张庆新,王凤翔,李文君,等.Ni-Mn-Ga合金磁控形状记忆效应及外特性[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2005,34(8),1264-1266.ZHANG Qing-xin,WANG Feng-xiang,LI Wen-jun,et al.Magnetic controled shape memory effect and outerchar-acteristic of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2005,34(8),1264-1266.
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[4]王社良,马怀忠,沈亚鹏.形状记忆合金在结构抗震控制中的应用[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,1998,30(2):115-118.WANG She-liang,MA Huai-zhong,Shen Ya-peng.Application of shape memory alloyin structure seismic control[J].J.Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.(Natural Science Edition),1998,30(2):115-118.
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[6]JOKINEN T,ULLAKKO K,SUORSA I.Magnetic shape memory materials-new possibilities to create force and movement by magnetic fields[C]∥Shenyang:Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Electrical Ma-chines and Systems,2001.
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[8]王凤翔,张庆新,吴新杰,等.磁控形状记忆合金蠕动型直线电机研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2004,24(7):140-144.WANG Feng-xiang,ZHANG Qing-xin,WU Xin-jie,et al.Study on the shape memory alloy peristaltic linear Mo-tor[J].Journal of Chinese Electrical Engineering2004,24(7):140-144.
[9]张庆新,王凤翔,李文君,等.磁控形状记忆合金直线驱动器[J].中国机械工程,2004,15(20):1787-1790.ZHANG Qing-xin,WANG Feng-xiang,LI Wen-jun,et al.Magnetic shape memory alloy linear driver[J],China Mechanical Engineering,2004,15(20):1787-1790.
[10]左晓宝,李爱群,倪立峰,等.超弹性形状记忆合金丝(Ni Ti)的力学性能试验研究[J].土木工程学报,2004,37(12):10-16.ZUO Xiao-bao,LI Ai-qun,NI Li-feng,et al.The study of Mechanical properties of super flexible shape memory alloy wire(Ni Ti)[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2004,37(12):10-16.
[11]王社良,苏三庆,沈亚鹏.形状记忆合金拉索被动控制结构地震响应分析[J].土木工程学报,2000,33(1):56-62.WANG She-liang,SU San-qing,SHEN Ya-peng.Seismic response analysis for passive structural control with shape memory alloy tendons[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2000,33(1):56-62.
[12]郭海山,沈世钊.单层网壳结构动力稳定性分析方法[J].建筑结构学报,2003,24(3):1-9.GUO Hai-shan,SHEN Shi-zhao.Analysis method of dynamic stability of single-layer reticulated domes[J].Jour-nal of Building Structures,2003,24(3):1-9.
[13]王金辉,徐峰.SMA弹簧驱动器驱动机理及实验[J].清华大学学报,2003,43(2):188-191.WANGJin-hui,XU Feng.The mechanisms and experi ments SMAspring actuator[J].Tsinghua university jour-nals,2003,43(2):188-191.
[14]宫峰飞.铁磁Ni MnGa形状记忆合金研究的新进展[J].材料导报,2003,17(8):1-4.GONG Fei-feng.The progresses of Ni MnGa ferromagnetic shape memory alloy[J].Materials Review,2003,17(8):1-4.
[15]柳祝红,吴光恒.内应力对铁磁性形状记忆合金Ni MnGa马氏体的影响[J].物理学报,2002,51(3):640-644.LI U Zhou-hong,WU Guang-heng.Theinfluence of stress to ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni MnGa martens-ite[J].Journal of physics,2002,51(3):640-644.
[16]林伟,叶虎平,叶梅,等.一种新型压电陶瓷控制器的研究[J].压电与声光,2005,27(3):247-249.LIN Wei,YE Hu-ping,YE Mei,et al.The researches of a newpiezoelectric ceramic controller[J].Piezoelectrics and Acoustooptics,2005,27(3):247-249.
[2]张庆新,王凤翔,李文君,等.Ni-Mn-Ga合金磁控形状记忆效应及外特性[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2005,34(8),1264-1266.ZHANG Qing-xin,WANG Feng-xiang,LI Wen-jun,et al.Magnetic controled shape memory effect and outerchar-acteristic of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2005,34(8),1264-1266.
[3]冯元慧.Ni-Mn-Ga铁磁形状记忆合金的本构关系研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2007.FENG Yuan-hui.The study on constitutive relation of Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic controled shape memory alloy[D],Lanzhou:Lanzhou University,2007.
[4]王社良,马怀忠,沈亚鹏.形状记忆合金在结构抗震控制中的应用[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,1998,30(2):115-118.WANG She-liang,MA Huai-zhong,Shen Ya-peng.Application of shape memory alloyin structure seismic control[J].J.Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.(Natural Science Edition),1998,30(2):115-118.
[5]王社良.形状记忆合金在结构控制中的应用[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社,2000:173-184.WANG She-liang.Application of shape memory alloy in structural vibration control[M].Xi′an:Shaanxi Science and Technology Publishing House,2000:173-184.
[6]JOKINEN T,ULLAKKO K,SUORSA I.Magnetic shape memory materials-new possibilities to create force and movement by magnetic fields[C]∥Shenyang:Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Electrical Ma-chines and Systems,2001.
[7]TELLINENJ,UORSAI,JAASKELAIINEN Aet al.Basic properties of magnetic shape memory actuators[A].Bre-men,Germany:8thinternational conference ACTUATOR2002,2002:566-569.
[8]王凤翔,张庆新,吴新杰,等.磁控形状记忆合金蠕动型直线电机研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2004,24(7):140-144.WANG Feng-xiang,ZHANG Qing-xin,WU Xin-jie,et al.Study on the shape memory alloy peristaltic linear Mo-tor[J].Journal of Chinese Electrical Engineering2004,24(7):140-144.
[9]张庆新,王凤翔,李文君,等.磁控形状记忆合金直线驱动器[J].中国机械工程,2004,15(20):1787-1790.ZHANG Qing-xin,WANG Feng-xiang,LI Wen-jun,et al.Magnetic shape memory alloy linear driver[J],China Mechanical Engineering,2004,15(20):1787-1790.
[10]左晓宝,李爱群,倪立峰,等.超弹性形状记忆合金丝(Ni Ti)的力学性能试验研究[J].土木工程学报,2004,37(12):10-16.ZUO Xiao-bao,LI Ai-qun,NI Li-feng,et al.The study of Mechanical properties of super flexible shape memory alloy wire(Ni Ti)[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2004,37(12):10-16.
[11]王社良,苏三庆,沈亚鹏.形状记忆合金拉索被动控制结构地震响应分析[J].土木工程学报,2000,33(1):56-62.WANG She-liang,SU San-qing,SHEN Ya-peng.Seismic response analysis for passive structural control with shape memory alloy tendons[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2000,33(1):56-62.
[12]郭海山,沈世钊.单层网壳结构动力稳定性分析方法[J].建筑结构学报,2003,24(3):1-9.GUO Hai-shan,SHEN Shi-zhao.Analysis method of dynamic stability of single-layer reticulated domes[J].Jour-nal of Building Structures,2003,24(3):1-9.
[13]王金辉,徐峰.SMA弹簧驱动器驱动机理及实验[J].清华大学学报,2003,43(2):188-191.WANGJin-hui,XU Feng.The mechanisms and experi ments SMAspring actuator[J].Tsinghua university jour-nals,2003,43(2):188-191.
[14]宫峰飞.铁磁Ni MnGa形状记忆合金研究的新进展[J].材料导报,2003,17(8):1-4.GONG Fei-feng.The progresses of Ni MnGa ferromagnetic shape memory alloy[J].Materials Review,2003,17(8):1-4.
[15]柳祝红,吴光恒.内应力对铁磁性形状记忆合金Ni MnGa马氏体的影响[J].物理学报,2002,51(3):640-644.LI U Zhou-hong,WU Guang-heng.Theinfluence of stress to ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni MnGa martens-ite[J].Journal of physics,2002,51(3):640-644.
[16]林伟,叶虎平,叶梅,等.一种新型压电陶瓷控制器的研究[J].压电与声光,2005,27(3):247-249.LIN Wei,YE Hu-ping,YE Mei,et al.The researches of a newpiezoelectric ceramic controller[J].Piezoelectrics and Acoustooptics,2005,27(3):247-249.
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