废旧轮胎橡胶颗粒在西北采暖地区外墙外保温抹面胶浆中应用
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摘要
根据西北采暖地区外保温抹面胶浆的性能要求,对废旧轮胎橡胶颗粒在水泥基材料中的已有研究进行了分析。分析研究表明,废旧轮胎橡胶颗粒能够提高抹面胶浆的抗开裂性、抗冲击性和抗冻性,并能增强其隔声效果和保温性能。指出了在应用研究中,应设置模拟环境试验测试抗裂性,选择简易型的抗冲击试验,并着重研究低温施工性能和质量。面对应用橡胶颗粒时需进行界面改性的难题,对比了已有研究中不同改性剂的实用性和经济性,确定了初步的试验方案,并指出应结合工程应用对改性剂的使用方法进行深入研究。
According to the performance requirement of plaster mortar for external thermal insulation system in northwest region with heating provision,the existing research of waste tire rubber particles in cementitious materials are analyzed,and the results show that the waste tire rubber particles could increase the crack resistance,impact resistance,frost resistance of plaster mortar,and also can strengthen sound insulation and thermal insulation properties.Attentions in application research are pointed out including using simulated environment experiment to test crack resistance,choosing simple impact resistance experiment and discussing the construction performance and quality in low temperature.Facing the technical problems of interface modifying when rubber particles are in application,the practicability and economy of different modifiers in former study are compared,the tentative testing program is defined,and the use-method of modifiers should be studied in-depth combined with engineering applications.
According to the performance requirement of plaster mortar for external thermal insulation system in northwest region with heating provision,the existing research of waste tire rubber particles in cementitious materials are analyzed,and the results show that the waste tire rubber particles could increase the crack resistance,impact resistance,frost resistance of plaster mortar,and also can strengthen sound insulation and thermal insulation properties.Attentions in application research are pointed out including using simulated environment experiment to test crack resistance,choosing simple impact resistance experiment and discussing the construction performance and quality in low temperature.Facing the technical problems of interface modifying when rubber particles are in application,the practicability and economy of different modifiers in former study are compared,the tentative testing program is defined,and the use-method of modifiers should be studied in-depth combined with engineering applications.
引文
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[19]FATTUHI N I,CLARK N A.Cement based materialscontaining tire rubber[J].Journal of Const ruction and BuildingMaterials,1996,10(4):229-236.
[20]孙振平,陈柯柯.废旧轮胎橡胶粉改性水泥砂浆的研究进展[C].首届全国再生混凝土研究与应用学术交流会论文集,中国上海,2008,7.
[21]李悦,王敏,隋晓明,等.橡胶集料干粉砂浆的性能研究[J].建材世界,2009,1(30):16-18.
[22]张学花,丁玉华.胶粉表面改性对混凝土材料性能的影响[J].中国高新技术企业,2010,4:147-148.
[23]黄少文,徐玉华.废旧轮胎胶粉对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响[J].南昌大学学报(工科版),2004,4(26):53-55.
[24]王敏.橡胶集料水泥砂浆的力学及建筑功能特性研究[D].北京工业大学,2009.
[25]罗琦.橡胶粒子改性混凝土的物理力学性能及耐久性研究[D].南昌大学,2007.
[26]李悦.橡胶集料水泥砂浆和混凝土的性能研究[J].混凝土,2006(6):45-48.
[27]于利刚,余其俊,刘岚.废橡胶粉的改性对砂浆力学性能的影响[J].混凝土,2009(4):98-100.
[28]刘日鑫,徐开胜,高炜斌.胶粉对混凝土韧塑性的研究[J].新型建筑材料,2009(1):24-26.
[29]刘小星,张海波,管学茂.表面改性橡胶水泥砂浆的研究[C].中国硅酸盐学会水泥分会首届学术年会论文集,2009:773-778.
[2]范仁德.废橡胶利用产业的新进展和我国的发展方向[J].中国橡胶,2000,18(13):223-224.
[3]钱家麟,陈凤珍,王剑秋.废橡胶热解制油品和化学品实验研究[J].云南环境科学,2000(19)增刊:203 22206.
[4]赵志远,毕乾,王立燕,张亚梅.废橡胶颗粒改善水泥基材料的塑性开裂和抗冲击性能[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2008(4):1-6.
[5]胡亮,余剑英.废胶粉对抗裂砂浆性能影响的研究[C].中国科协第十一届年会地震灾区固体废弃物资源化与节能抗震房屋建设研讨会,2009.9:128-133.
[6]严捍东,麻秀星,黄国晖.废橡胶集料对水泥基材料变形和耐久性影响的研究现状[J].化工进展,2008,3(27):395-398.
[7]KALOUSH,KAMIL E,WAY,et al.Properties of crumbrubber concrete[C]//Transportation Research Record,2005:8-14
[8]严捍东,麻秀星,陈秀星,等.废橡胶粉对混合砂浆性能影响的研究[J].环境工程学报,2008,3(2):418-423.
[9]洪锦祥,刘加平,万贇.80目橡胶粉混凝土性能研究[C].“全国特种混凝土技术及工程应用”学术交流会暨2008年混凝土质量专业委员会年会,2008.9.
[10]TANTALA M W,LEPORE J A,ZANDI I.Quasi-elasticbehavior of rubber included concrete in proceedings[C]//12th International Conference on Solid Waste Technology andManagement,1996.
[11]ELDIN N,SENOUCI AB.Rubber tire particles as concreteaggregate[J].ASCE JMater.Civ.Erg.,1993(5):478-496.
[12]王涛,洪锦祥.橡胶混凝土的含气量及其控制方法[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2009(3):15-17.
[13]张亚梅,陈胜霞,孙伟.第九届全国水泥和混凝土化学及应用技术会议论文汇编(下卷)[C],2005:834-841.
[14]陈波,张亚梅,陈胜霞,等.橡胶混凝土性能的初步研究[J].混凝土,2004(12):37-39.
[15]BENAZZOUK A,QUENEUDEC.Durability of cement-rubber compositesunder freeze thaw cycles[C].//Proceedings ofthe International Conference on Sustainable ConcreteConstruction,University of Dundee,Scotland,UK,2002:356-362.
[16]PAINE K A,DHIR R K,MORONEY R,et al.Use of crumbrubber toachieve freeze thaw resisting concrete[C].//Proceedingsof the Internationa lConference on Concrete for ExtremeConditions,University of Dundee,Scotland,UK,2002:486-498.
[17]史巍,张雄,陆沈磊.橡胶粉水泥砂浆隔声功能研究[J].建筑材料学报,2005,5(8):553-557.
[18]程杰,彭志辉.废旧橡胶对楼面保温隔声砂浆性能的影响[J].预拌砂浆,2008(4):55-57.
[19]FATTUHI N I,CLARK N A.Cement based materialscontaining tire rubber[J].Journal of Const ruction and BuildingMaterials,1996,10(4):229-236.
[20]孙振平,陈柯柯.废旧轮胎橡胶粉改性水泥砂浆的研究进展[C].首届全国再生混凝土研究与应用学术交流会论文集,中国上海,2008,7.
[21]李悦,王敏,隋晓明,等.橡胶集料干粉砂浆的性能研究[J].建材世界,2009,1(30):16-18.
[22]张学花,丁玉华.胶粉表面改性对混凝土材料性能的影响[J].中国高新技术企业,2010,4:147-148.
[23]黄少文,徐玉华.废旧轮胎胶粉对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响[J].南昌大学学报(工科版),2004,4(26):53-55.
[24]王敏.橡胶集料水泥砂浆的力学及建筑功能特性研究[D].北京工业大学,2009.
[25]罗琦.橡胶粒子改性混凝土的物理力学性能及耐久性研究[D].南昌大学,2007.
[26]李悦.橡胶集料水泥砂浆和混凝土的性能研究[J].混凝土,2006(6):45-48.
[27]于利刚,余其俊,刘岚.废橡胶粉的改性对砂浆力学性能的影响[J].混凝土,2009(4):98-100.
[28]刘日鑫,徐开胜,高炜斌.胶粉对混凝土韧塑性的研究[J].新型建筑材料,2009(1):24-26.
[29]刘小星,张海波,管学茂.表面改性橡胶水泥砂浆的研究[C].中国硅酸盐学会水泥分会首届学术年会论文集,2009:773-778.
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