城市应急避难场所层次布局研究(Ⅰ)——层次性分析
|
摘要
随着避难时间的推移,群众的避难需求表现出逐级上升的层次性,由此决定了应急避难场所在选址和空间布局时应当考虑层次性和及其结构特征。在将应急避难场所划分为临时避难场所、短期避难场所和中长期避难场所三个层次,并进一步探讨避难需求与应急避难场所的层次性关系的基础上,揭示了应急避难场所的层次结构在空间上表现出的单一流、嵌套和非空间一致性的特点。
The feature of people's evacuation needs that are improved gradually along with the evacuation time going decides the hierarchy stucture of emergency shelters in location and spatial distribution.This paper firstly defines three types of hierarchical emergency shelters as temporary shelter,short-term shelter and long-term shelter.Based on the analysis of relation between evacution needs and hierarchy structure of emergency shelters,the paper reveals the characteristics of single-flow,nested services and spatial no-coherency in hierarchy stucture of emergency shelters.
The feature of people's evacuation needs that are improved gradually along with the evacuation time going decides the hierarchy stucture of emergency shelters in location and spatial distribution.This paper firstly defines three types of hierarchical emergency shelters as temporary shelter,short-term shelter and long-term shelter.Based on the analysis of relation between evacution needs and hierarchy structure of emergency shelters,the paper reveals the characteristics of single-flow,nested services and spatial no-coherency in hierarchy stucture of emergency shelters.
引文
[1]苏幼坡.城市应急避难与避难疏散场所[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2006.
[2]齐瑜.北京市应急避难场所规划与建设[J].中国减灾,2005,(3):34-36.
[3]李传贵,张晓峰.城市灾害与应急避难场所规划问题分析[J].安全,2006,(5):5-7.
[4]周天颖,简甫任.紧急避难场所区位决策支持系统建立之研究[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(1):17-23.
[5]北京市人民政府.北京市地震及其他灾害室外避难场所规划纲要[R].北京:北京市人民政府,2006.
[6]周晓猛,刘茂,王阳.紧急避难场所优化布局理论研究[J].安全与环境学报,2006,6(S):118-121.
[7]施晓斌.城市防灾空间效能分析及优化选址研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2006.
[8]刘海燕.基于城市综合防灾的城市形态优化研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2005.
[9]李炜民,李延明,谢军飞,等.城市公共绿地应急避险功能中的人口服务辐射能力的研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2007,27(2):223-229.
[10]中国地震局震灾应急救援司.地震应急[M].北京:地震出版社,2004.
[11]东京都防灾会议.译.东京都地区防灾规划—震灾篇[M].袁一凡,译,北京:地震出版社,2004.
[12]Moore G,Revelle C.The hierarchical service location problem[J].Management Science,1982,28(6):755-780.
[13]Narula S C.Hierarchical location-allocation problem:a classification scheme[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1984,15(2):183-189.
[14]Roberto D Galvao,Luis Gonzalo Acosta Espejo,Brian Boffey.Ahierarchical model for the location of perinatal facilities in the municipality of Riode Janeiro[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2002,138(3):495-517.
[15]Kaufman L,MEede,P Hansen.A plant and warehouse location problem[J].Operational Research Society,1977,28(3):547-554.
[16]Kulcar T.Optimizing solid waste collection in Brussels[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1996,90(1):71-77.
[17]Sahin G,HSural,A review of hierarchical facility location models[J].Computers&Operations Research,2007,34(8):2310-2331.
[2]齐瑜.北京市应急避难场所规划与建设[J].中国减灾,2005,(3):34-36.
[3]李传贵,张晓峰.城市灾害与应急避难场所规划问题分析[J].安全,2006,(5):5-7.
[4]周天颖,简甫任.紧急避难场所区位决策支持系统建立之研究[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(1):17-23.
[5]北京市人民政府.北京市地震及其他灾害室外避难场所规划纲要[R].北京:北京市人民政府,2006.
[6]周晓猛,刘茂,王阳.紧急避难场所优化布局理论研究[J].安全与环境学报,2006,6(S):118-121.
[7]施晓斌.城市防灾空间效能分析及优化选址研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2006.
[8]刘海燕.基于城市综合防灾的城市形态优化研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2005.
[9]李炜民,李延明,谢军飞,等.城市公共绿地应急避险功能中的人口服务辐射能力的研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2007,27(2):223-229.
[10]中国地震局震灾应急救援司.地震应急[M].北京:地震出版社,2004.
[11]东京都防灾会议.译.东京都地区防灾规划—震灾篇[M].袁一凡,译,北京:地震出版社,2004.
[12]Moore G,Revelle C.The hierarchical service location problem[J].Management Science,1982,28(6):755-780.
[13]Narula S C.Hierarchical location-allocation problem:a classification scheme[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1984,15(2):183-189.
[14]Roberto D Galvao,Luis Gonzalo Acosta Espejo,Brian Boffey.Ahierarchical model for the location of perinatal facilities in the municipality of Riode Janeiro[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2002,138(3):495-517.
[15]Kaufman L,MEede,P Hansen.A plant and warehouse location problem[J].Operational Research Society,1977,28(3):547-554.
[16]Kulcar T.Optimizing solid waste collection in Brussels[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1996,90(1):71-77.
[17]Sahin G,HSural,A review of hierarchical facility location models[J].Computers&Operations Research,2007,34(8):2310-2331.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心