青海玉树地震灾情遥感应急监测分析
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摘要
2010-04-147时49分,中国青海省玉树藏族自治州结古镇附近(北纬33.2°,东经96.6°)发生了Ms7.1级地震。利用灾后高分辨率航空影像,结合震前北京一号小卫星、SPOT正射影像,在分析地质构造背景基础之上,从房屋建筑物损坏情况、生命线工程的损毁程度以及次生灾害的调查等方面开展了灾情遥感应急监测工作,为地震应急决策救援提供宏观、科学(定性、定量)的辅助决策依据。
At 7:49 am on April 14, 2010, an earthquake (Ms 7.1) originated (33.2°N, 96.6°E) near Jiegu Town, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, China. After the earthquake, we analyzed the geological structure of the disaster re-gion based on the "Beijing-1" images. Using the aerial images after earthquake with high resolution (0.4m) and SPOT ortho-images, we monitored urgently the disaster situation, including the damage degree of the buildings, the damage degree of the lifelines, the field disasters and the secondary disasters. The result could provide the important basis for emergency management and rescue mission.
At 7:49 am on April 14, 2010, an earthquake (Ms 7.1) originated (33.2°N, 96.6°E) near Jiegu Town, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, China. After the earthquake, we analyzed the geological structure of the disaster re-gion based on the "Beijing-1" images. Using the aerial images after earthquake with high resolution (0.4m) and SPOT ortho-images, we monitored urgently the disaster situation, including the damage degree of the buildings, the damage degree of the lifelines, the field disasters and the secondary disasters. The result could provide the important basis for emergency management and rescue mission.
引文
Chen S R,Ma H J,Fan Y D,Xu F and Lian J.2008.Road damage assessment from high resolution satellite remote sensing imagery in Wenchuan Earthquake.Journal of Remote Sensing,12(6):949—955
Fan Y D,Yan S Q,Wang L,Wang W,Nie J and Zhang B J.2008.Study on urgent monitoring and assessment in Wenchuan earthquake.Journal of Remote Sensing,12(6):858—864
Miyagi Y,Ozawa T and Shimada M.2009.Crustal deformation associ-ated with an M8.1earthquake in the Solomon Islands,detected by ALOS/PALSAR.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,287(3—4):385—391
Nioki O and Furmio Y.2000.Photo-interpretation of building damage due to earthquakes using aerial photographs,Proc of12WCEE,Vol15:1906,New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engi-neering
Peltzer G,CrampéF and Rosen P.2001.The Mw7.1,Hector Mine,California earthquake:surface rupture,surface displacement field,and fault slip solution from ERS SAR data.Earth and Planetary Science,333(9):545—555
Peng H,Ma X M,Bai J Q and Du D P.2006.Characteristics of quater-nary activities of the Garz(e)-Yushu fault zone.Journal of Geome-chanics,12(3):295—304
Tahayt A,Feigl KL,Mourabit T,Rigo A,Reilinger R,McClusky S,.Fadil A Berthier E,Dorbath L,Serroukh M,Gomez F and Ben Sari D.2009.The Al Hoceima(Morocco)earthquake of24Feb-ruary2004,analysis and interpretation of data from ENVISAT ASAR and SPOT5validated by ground-based observations.Re-mote Sensing of Environment,113(2):306—316
Wang S X,Zhou Y,Wei C J,Shao Y and Yan F L.2008.Risk evalua-tion on the secondary disasters of dammed lakes using remote sensing datasets,in the‘Wenchuan Earthquake’,Journal of Re-mote Sensing,12(6):900—907
Wang X Q,Wang L,Wang Y,Ding X,Dou A X and Zhang F Y.2008.Study on the damage assessment of wenchuan Ms8.0earthquake based on remote sensing imagery.Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,3(3):251—258
Wang X Q,Wang L,Zang X H,Ding X,Qiu H,Dong Y F,Dou A X,Zhang F Y and Liu Z T.2009.Primary quantitative study on earthquake damage extracted from remote sensing imagery A case study of Doujiangyan due to the Wenchuan M8.0Earthquake.Earthquake,29(1):174—181
Wei C J,Liu Y L and Wang S X.2000.Monitoring and evaluation of“9.2l”earthquake damage in nantou,Taiwan based on remote sensing.Remote Sensing in China.Beijing:Press of Earthquake
Wei C J,Liu Y L,Wang S X,Zhang L F and Huang X X.2008.Inves-tigation and assessment of damage in earthquake Wenchuan Si-chuan Quake based on remote sensing.Journal of Remote Sensing,12(5):673—682
Wen X J,Xu X W,Zheng R Z,Xie Y Q and Wan C.2003.Average slip-rate and recent large earthquake ruptures along the Ganzi-Yushu fault.Science in China(Series D),33(Z1):199—207
Zhu B Q,Wei C J and Zhang Y Z.1998.The quick extracting of earth-quake disasterr data by aerial remote sensing survey.Journal of Natural Disasters,7(1):34—39
陈世荣,马海建,范一大,徐丰,连健.2008.基于高分辨率遥感影像的汶川地震道路损毁评估.遥感学报,12(6):949—955
范一大,杨思全,王磊,王薇,聂娟,张宝军.2008.汶川地震应急监测评估方法研究.遥感学报,12(6):858—864
彭华,马秀敏,白嘉启,杜德平.2006.甘孜玉树断裂带第四纪活动特征.地质力学学报,12(3):295—304
王世新,周艺,魏成阶,邵芸,阎福礼.2008.汶川地震重灾区堰塞湖次生灾害危险性遥感评价.遥感学报,12(6):900—907
王晓青,王龙,王岩,丁香,窦爱霞,张飞宇.2008.汶川8.0级大地震应急遥感震害评估研究.震灾防御技技术,3(3):251—258
王晓青,王龙,章熙海,丁香,邱虎,董彦芳,窦爱霞,张飞宇,刘在涛.2009.汶川8.0级地震震害遥感定量化初步研究——以都江堰城区破坏为例.地震,29(1):174—181
魏成阶,刘亚岚,王世新,张立福,黄晓霞.2008.四川汶川大地震震害遥感调查与评估.遥感学报,12(5):673—682
魏成阶,刘亚岚,王世新.2000.台湾南投“9.21”地震震害卫星遥感监测评估.遥感在中国.北京:地震出版社
闻学泽,徐锡伟,郑荣章,谢英情,万创.2003.甘孜-玉树断裂的平均滑动速率与近代大地震破裂.中国科学(D辑),33(Z1):199—207
朱博勤,魏成阶,张渊智.1998.航空遥感地震灾害信息的快速提取.自然灾害学报,7(1):34—39
Fan Y D,Yan S Q,Wang L,Wang W,Nie J and Zhang B J.2008.Study on urgent monitoring and assessment in Wenchuan earthquake.Journal of Remote Sensing,12(6):858—864
Miyagi Y,Ozawa T and Shimada M.2009.Crustal deformation associ-ated with an M8.1earthquake in the Solomon Islands,detected by ALOS/PALSAR.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,287(3—4):385—391
Nioki O and Furmio Y.2000.Photo-interpretation of building damage due to earthquakes using aerial photographs,Proc of12WCEE,Vol15:1906,New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engi-neering
Peltzer G,CrampéF and Rosen P.2001.The Mw7.1,Hector Mine,California earthquake:surface rupture,surface displacement field,and fault slip solution from ERS SAR data.Earth and Planetary Science,333(9):545—555
Peng H,Ma X M,Bai J Q and Du D P.2006.Characteristics of quater-nary activities of the Garz(e)-Yushu fault zone.Journal of Geome-chanics,12(3):295—304
Tahayt A,Feigl KL,Mourabit T,Rigo A,Reilinger R,McClusky S,.Fadil A Berthier E,Dorbath L,Serroukh M,Gomez F and Ben Sari D.2009.The Al Hoceima(Morocco)earthquake of24Feb-ruary2004,analysis and interpretation of data from ENVISAT ASAR and SPOT5validated by ground-based observations.Re-mote Sensing of Environment,113(2):306—316
Wang S X,Zhou Y,Wei C J,Shao Y and Yan F L.2008.Risk evalua-tion on the secondary disasters of dammed lakes using remote sensing datasets,in the‘Wenchuan Earthquake’,Journal of Re-mote Sensing,12(6):900—907
Wang X Q,Wang L,Wang Y,Ding X,Dou A X and Zhang F Y.2008.Study on the damage assessment of wenchuan Ms8.0earthquake based on remote sensing imagery.Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,3(3):251—258
Wang X Q,Wang L,Zang X H,Ding X,Qiu H,Dong Y F,Dou A X,Zhang F Y and Liu Z T.2009.Primary quantitative study on earthquake damage extracted from remote sensing imagery A case study of Doujiangyan due to the Wenchuan M8.0Earthquake.Earthquake,29(1):174—181
Wei C J,Liu Y L and Wang S X.2000.Monitoring and evaluation of“9.2l”earthquake damage in nantou,Taiwan based on remote sensing.Remote Sensing in China.Beijing:Press of Earthquake
Wei C J,Liu Y L,Wang S X,Zhang L F and Huang X X.2008.Inves-tigation and assessment of damage in earthquake Wenchuan Si-chuan Quake based on remote sensing.Journal of Remote Sensing,12(5):673—682
Wen X J,Xu X W,Zheng R Z,Xie Y Q and Wan C.2003.Average slip-rate and recent large earthquake ruptures along the Ganzi-Yushu fault.Science in China(Series D),33(Z1):199—207
Zhu B Q,Wei C J and Zhang Y Z.1998.The quick extracting of earth-quake disasterr data by aerial remote sensing survey.Journal of Natural Disasters,7(1):34—39
陈世荣,马海建,范一大,徐丰,连健.2008.基于高分辨率遥感影像的汶川地震道路损毁评估.遥感学报,12(6):949—955
范一大,杨思全,王磊,王薇,聂娟,张宝军.2008.汶川地震应急监测评估方法研究.遥感学报,12(6):858—864
彭华,马秀敏,白嘉启,杜德平.2006.甘孜玉树断裂带第四纪活动特征.地质力学学报,12(3):295—304
王世新,周艺,魏成阶,邵芸,阎福礼.2008.汶川地震重灾区堰塞湖次生灾害危险性遥感评价.遥感学报,12(6):900—907
王晓青,王龙,王岩,丁香,窦爱霞,张飞宇.2008.汶川8.0级大地震应急遥感震害评估研究.震灾防御技技术,3(3):251—258
王晓青,王龙,章熙海,丁香,邱虎,董彦芳,窦爱霞,张飞宇,刘在涛.2009.汶川8.0级地震震害遥感定量化初步研究——以都江堰城区破坏为例.地震,29(1):174—181
魏成阶,刘亚岚,王世新,张立福,黄晓霞.2008.四川汶川大地震震害遥感调查与评估.遥感学报,12(5):673—682
魏成阶,刘亚岚,王世新.2000.台湾南投“9.21”地震震害卫星遥感监测评估.遥感在中国.北京:地震出版社
闻学泽,徐锡伟,郑荣章,谢英情,万创.2003.甘孜-玉树断裂的平均滑动速率与近代大地震破裂.中国科学(D辑),33(Z1):199—207
朱博勤,魏成阶,张渊智.1998.航空遥感地震灾害信息的快速提取.自然灾害学报,7(1):34—39
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