高分辨率星载SAR矿区灾害监测的应用潜力
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摘要
合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)遥感与成像具有全天时、全天候、能穿透风云雨雪和植被等独特优势,是近20年空间遥感与对地观测技术最重要的进展.进入21世纪,一系列高分辨率星载SAR的成功运行,标志着雷达遥感与对地观测进入了一个新时代.总结高分辨率SAR数据的优越性以及中低分辨率SAR数据分辨率不高造成的应用瓶颈问题.概述目前在轨的高分辨率SAR卫星———意大利的COSMO-Sky Med卫星、加拿大的Radarsat-2卫星和德国的Terra SAR-X卫星传感器特征,通过调研目前国内外高分辨率SAR后向散射信息和相位信息在变形类地质灾害监测特别是矿区地质灾害监测领域的应用,展望了高分辨率SAR在矿区开采沉陷与地质灾害监测的应用前景.
SAR(synthetic aperture radar) has more advantages of day/night capabilities,all weather capabilities,and wind/clouds/rain/snow/vegetation penetration capabilities and so on.It is the most important advance of space remote sensing and earth observation technology in recent 20 years.In the 21st century,a series of the high-resolution space-borne SAR successful operation symbolize the radar remote sensing and earth observation going into a new era.In this paper,the superiorities of the high-resolution SAR data and the application bottlenecks of the middle or low-resolution SAR data due to low-resolution are summarized.An overview of the current high-resolution sensors feature of SAR satellites in orbit,for example COSMO-Sky Med satellites of Italian,the Radarsat-2 satellite of Canada and the Terra SAR-X satellite of German,is described.The studies in the fields of geological disasters deformation monitoring by using high-resolution SAR backscatter information and phase information at home and abroad are referred,especially geological disasters monitoring in mining areas.Finally,a prospect of high-resolution SAR technology applications of mining subsidence and geological disasters monitoring is expected.
SAR(synthetic aperture radar) has more advantages of day/night capabilities,all weather capabilities,and wind/clouds/rain/snow/vegetation penetration capabilities and so on.It is the most important advance of space remote sensing and earth observation technology in recent 20 years.In the 21st century,a series of the high-resolution space-borne SAR successful operation symbolize the radar remote sensing and earth observation going into a new era.In this paper,the superiorities of the high-resolution SAR data and the application bottlenecks of the middle or low-resolution SAR data due to low-resolution are summarized.An overview of the current high-resolution sensors feature of SAR satellites in orbit,for example COSMO-Sky Med satellites of Italian,the Radarsat-2 satellite of Canada and the Terra SAR-X satellite of German,is described.The studies in the fields of geological disasters deformation monitoring by using high-resolution SAR backscatter information and phase information at home and abroad are referred,especially geological disasters monitoring in mining areas.Finally,a prospect of high-resolution SAR technology applications of mining subsidence and geological disasters monitoring is expected.
引文
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[9]单新建等,利用差分干涉雷达测量技术提取同震形变场[J].地震学报,2002,24(4):413-420.
[10]屈春燕,单新建,张桂芳,等.四川汶川Ms8.0级地震同震干涉形变场定量分析[J].自然科学进展,2009,19(9):963-974.
[11]金亚秋,王大芳.ALOSSAR图像2EM-MRF方法自动检测2008年5月中国汶川地震区域三类地表变化[J].自然科学进展,2009,19(4):412-420.
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[15]HARTL P,THIEL K H,WU X,et al.Application of SAR interferometric SAR results from mountainous and glacial ter-rain[C]//Proc IGRASS'94.1994.
[16]ACHACHE J,FRUNEAU B,DELACOURT C.Applicability of SAR interferometry for operational monitoring of land-slides[C]//Proceedings of the Second ERS Applications Workshop.1995:165-168.
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[18]WEGMULLER U,STROZZI T,WIESMANNER A.et al.Land subsidence mapping with ERS interferometry:evaluationof maturity and operational readiness[J].FRINGE'99.Belgium,1999:10-12.
[19]NAKAGAWA H,MURAKAMI M,FUJIWARA S,et al.Land subsidence of the Northern Kanto Plains caused by groundwater extraction detected by JERS-1 SAR interferometry[C]//Proceeding of IGARSS'2000.2000.
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[21]MASSONNET D,BRIOL P,et al.Deflation of Mount Etna Monitored by space borne radar interferometry[J].J Nature,1995,375:567-570.
[22]史世平.使用ERS-1/2干涉测量SAR数据生成DEM[J].测绘学报,2000,29(4):317-323.
[23]岳焕印,郭华东,王长林,等.利用ERS-1/2重轨干涉SAR数据提取DEM及其精度分析[J].测绘通报,2001(8):16-18.
[24]曹嘉,张锦.InSAR技术提取矿区DEM方法研究及应用[J].科技情报开发与经济,2009,19(5):156-158.
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[26]PERSKI Z.Applicability of ERS-1 and ERS-2 InSAR for Land Subsidence Monitoring in the Silesian Coal mining region,Poland[J].International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,1998,32(7):555-558.
[27]RAUCOULES D,MAISONS C,CARNEC C,et al.Monitoring of Slow Ground Deformation by ERS Radar Interferometryon the Vauvert Salt Mine(France)Comparisons with Ground-based Measurement[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2003,88(4):468-478.
[28]CHANG H,GE LIN LIN.D-InSAR for Mine Subsidence Monitoring Using Multi-source Satellite SAR Images[C]//Ge-oscience and Remote Sensing Symposium of 2005 IEEE International Proceedings.2005:1742-1745.
[29]吴立新,高均海,葛大庆,等.工矿区地表沉陷D-InSAR监测实验研究[J].东北大学学报:自然科学版,2005(8):778-781.
[30]姜岩,高均海.合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术在矿山开采地表沉陷监测中的应用[J].矿山测量,2003(1):5-7.
[31]王行风,汪云甲,杜培军.利用差分干涉测量技术监测煤矿区开采沉陷变形的初步研究[J].中国矿业,2007,16(7):77-80.
[32]张勤,赵超英,丁晓利,等.利用GPS与InSAR研究西安现今地面沉降与地裂缝时空演化特征[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(5):1214-1222.
[33]JIA XIU MING,MA CHAO,ZHAO AN YUAN.Environmental Investigation and Evaluation of Land Subsidence in theDatong Coalfield Based on InSAR Technology[J].ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA,2008,82(5):1035-1044.
[34]金亚秋.地海环境中目标监测的微波遥感信息技术[J].遥感技术与应用,2005,20(1):11-17.
[35]徐丰,金亚秋.多方位高分辨率SAR的三维目标自动重建[J].电波科学学报,2007,22(6):899-905.
[36]TUPIN F,ROUP M.3D Information extraction by structural matching of SAR and optical features[EB/OL].[2010-05-09]http://www.isprs.org/Istanbul 2004/comml/papers/88.pdf.
[37]SIMONETTO E,ORIOT H,GARELLO R.Rectangular building extraction from stereoscopic air borne Radar images[J].IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sensing.2005,43(10):2386-2395.
[2]倪维平,边辉,严卫东,等.TerraSAR-X雷达卫星的系统特性与应用分析[J].雷达科学与技术,2009,7(1):29-34.
[3]廖明生,田馨,赵卿,等.TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X雷达遥感计划及其应用[J].测绘信息与工程,2007,32(20):44-46.
[4]隋立春,徐花芝,李建武,等.德国新型雷达遥感系统TerraSAR-X介绍[J].测绘科学技术学报,2007,24(5):321-323.
[5]张红,王超,张波.高分辨率SAR图像目标识别[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[6]金亚秋,徐丰.极化散射与SAR遥感信息理论与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[7]MASSONNET D,ROSSI M,CARMONA C,et al.The Displacement Field of The Landers Earthquake Mapped by RaderInter[J].Nature,1993,364:138-142.
[8]王超.张北-尚义地震同震形变场雷达差分干涉测量[J].科学通报,2001,45(23):2550-2553.
[9]单新建等,利用差分干涉雷达测量技术提取同震形变场[J].地震学报,2002,24(4):413-420.
[10]屈春燕,单新建,张桂芳,等.四川汶川Ms8.0级地震同震干涉形变场定量分析[J].自然科学进展,2009,19(9):963-974.
[11]金亚秋,王大芳.ALOSSAR图像2EM-MRF方法自动检测2008年5月中国汶川地震区域三类地表变化[J].自然科学进展,2009,19(4):412-420.
[12]ZEBKER H A,GOLDSTEIN R M.Topographic mapping from interferometric SAR observation[J].J Geophys Res,1986,91:4993-5001.
[13]GABRIEL A K,GOLDSTEIN R M,ZEBKER H A.Mapping small elevation changes over large areas:Differential radarinterferometry[J].Geophys Res,1989,94:9183-9191.
[14]GOLDSTEIN R M,ENGEHARDT H,KAMB B,et al.Satellite radar interferometry for monitoring ice sheet motion:Ap-plication to an Antarctic stream[J].Science,1993,262:1525-1530.
[15]HARTL P,THIEL K H,WU X,et al.Application of SAR interferometric SAR results from mountainous and glacial ter-rain[C]//Proc IGRASS'94.1994.
[16]ACHACHE J,FRUNEAU B,DELACOURT C.Applicability of SAR interferometry for operational monitoring of land-slides[C]//Proceedings of the Second ERS Applications Workshop.1995:165-168.
[17]FRUNEAU B,DELACOURT C,ACHACHE J.Observation and modeling of the Saint Etienne de Tin landslide usingSAR interferometry[EB/OL].[2011-04-28].http://www.geo.unizh.ch/rsl/fringe96/papers.
[18]WEGMULLER U,STROZZI T,WIESMANNER A.et al.Land subsidence mapping with ERS interferometry:evaluationof maturity and operational readiness[J].FRINGE'99.Belgium,1999:10-12.
[19]NAKAGAWA H,MURAKAMI M,FUJIWARA S,et al.Land subsidence of the Northern Kanto Plains caused by groundwater extraction detected by JERS-1 SAR interferometry[C]//Proceeding of IGARSS'2000.2000.
[20]ROSEN P A,HENSELEY S,ZEBKER H A,et al.Surface deformation and coherence measurements of Kilauean Vol-cano.Hawaii from SIR-C radar interferometry[J].Geophys Res,1996,101:23109-23125.
[21]MASSONNET D,BRIOL P,et al.Deflation of Mount Etna Monitored by space borne radar interferometry[J].J Nature,1995,375:567-570.
[22]史世平.使用ERS-1/2干涉测量SAR数据生成DEM[J].测绘学报,2000,29(4):317-323.
[23]岳焕印,郭华东,王长林,等.利用ERS-1/2重轨干涉SAR数据提取DEM及其精度分析[J].测绘通报,2001(8):16-18.
[24]曹嘉,张锦.InSAR技术提取矿区DEM方法研究及应用[J].科技情报开发与经济,2009,19(5):156-158.
[25]VAN dER KOOI J,MARCO VAN HALSEMA D,GROENEWOUD,et al.Satellite radar measurements for land subsid-ence detection Proceedings of Land Subsidence[M].Rotterdam:Barends and Schroder,1995.
[26]PERSKI Z.Applicability of ERS-1 and ERS-2 InSAR for Land Subsidence Monitoring in the Silesian Coal mining region,Poland[J].International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,1998,32(7):555-558.
[27]RAUCOULES D,MAISONS C,CARNEC C,et al.Monitoring of Slow Ground Deformation by ERS Radar Interferometryon the Vauvert Salt Mine(France)Comparisons with Ground-based Measurement[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2003,88(4):468-478.
[28]CHANG H,GE LIN LIN.D-InSAR for Mine Subsidence Monitoring Using Multi-source Satellite SAR Images[C]//Ge-oscience and Remote Sensing Symposium of 2005 IEEE International Proceedings.2005:1742-1745.
[29]吴立新,高均海,葛大庆,等.工矿区地表沉陷D-InSAR监测实验研究[J].东北大学学报:自然科学版,2005(8):778-781.
[30]姜岩,高均海.合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术在矿山开采地表沉陷监测中的应用[J].矿山测量,2003(1):5-7.
[31]王行风,汪云甲,杜培军.利用差分干涉测量技术监测煤矿区开采沉陷变形的初步研究[J].中国矿业,2007,16(7):77-80.
[32]张勤,赵超英,丁晓利,等.利用GPS与InSAR研究西安现今地面沉降与地裂缝时空演化特征[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(5):1214-1222.
[33]JIA XIU MING,MA CHAO,ZHAO AN YUAN.Environmental Investigation and Evaluation of Land Subsidence in theDatong Coalfield Based on InSAR Technology[J].ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA,2008,82(5):1035-1044.
[34]金亚秋.地海环境中目标监测的微波遥感信息技术[J].遥感技术与应用,2005,20(1):11-17.
[35]徐丰,金亚秋.多方位高分辨率SAR的三维目标自动重建[J].电波科学学报,2007,22(6):899-905.
[36]TUPIN F,ROUP M.3D Information extraction by structural matching of SAR and optical features[EB/OL].[2010-05-09]http://www.isprs.org/Istanbul 2004/comml/papers/88.pdf.
[37]SIMONETTO E,ORIOT H,GARELLO R.Rectangular building extraction from stereoscopic air borne Radar images[J].IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sensing.2005,43(10):2386-2395.
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