水库诱发地震中的断层响应分析(英文)
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摘要
通过对过去近半个世纪水库诱发地震资料的分析,认为水库诱发地震的诱发因素尽管复杂,但一些国内外水库诱发震例表明,水库诱发地震的断层响应现象是明显的,这种现象由水库诱发地震的非均匀分布性、集中呈带性、地震带与水库位置关系的非确定性、地震带沿库区某些断层展布等方面所反映。
Reservoir-induced seismicity(RIS for short)is the result from reservoir impounding.According to the research during past half century,the cause of RIS may be complex.However,based on the tectonic analysis of some RIS samples in the world and China,there existed obvious faulting response to RIS,which were shown as the heterogeneous distribution of the RIS epicenters,the RIS epicenters centralizing in a belt,the uncertain position relationship between the reservoir and RIS belt,and RIS belt being controlled by some faults in the reservoir area.
Reservoir-induced seismicity(RIS for short)is the result from reservoir impounding.According to the research during past half century,the cause of RIS may be complex.However,based on the tectonic analysis of some RIS samples in the world and China,there existed obvious faulting response to RIS,which were shown as the heterogeneous distribution of the RIS epicenters,the RIS epicenters centralizing in a belt,the uncertain position relationship between the reservoir and RIS belt,and RIS belt being controlled by some faults in the reservoir area.
引文
[1]Hu Y L.1983.Progress on reservoir induced seismicity study.Seismogeology Translation Collection.
[1]Rogers AM,Gallanthine SK.1974.Seismic study of earthquakes in the Lake Mead region.Enviromental Research Corporation,USA.
Anglin F M,Buchbinder G G R.1985.Induced seismicity at the LG3Reservoir,James Bay,Quebec,Canada[J].BSSA,75(4):1067-1076.
Baecher B G,Keeney RL.1982.Statistical examination of reservoir in-duced seismicity[J].BSSA,72(2):553-569.
Bufe C G.1976.Oroville earthquakes:normal faulting in Sierra Nevadafoothills[J].Science,192:72-74.
Ca stle R,Clark M M.1980.Tectonic state:its significance and char-acterization in the assessment of seismic effects associated with res-ervoir impounding[J].Eng.Geol.,15:53-99.
Chen L Y,Talwani P.1998.Reservoir-induced seismicity in China[J].Pure and Applied Geophysics,153:133-149.
Chen Q Y.2002.The influence of the Shuikou reservoir on the seismici-ty in Nanping area,Fujian province[J].Seismological And Ge-omagnetic Observation And Research.23(4):24-28.(in Chi-nese)
Clark M M,Sharp R V.1976.Surface faulting near Lake Orovile,California in August,1975[J].BSSA,66(4):1101-1110.
Dai Z M.1997.Forming condition and reasons on the earthquake in-duced by Huanshi reservoir[J].Sichuan earthquake,1997(4):58-63.(in Chinese)
Ding Y Z.1989.Reservoir Induced Seismicity[M].Beijing:Seis-mological Press.(in Chinese)
Gao S J.1983.Characteristics of seismic sequence in the Hajiang Dan-jiangkou reservoir[J].Crustal Deformation and Earthquake,1983,3(1):86-93.(in Chinese)
Guo C Y.1997.Reservoir induced earthquake feature of Shuikou waterpower station and its tendency[J].Southeast China Water AndPower Technique,1997(4):28-33.(in Chinese)
Guo C Y.1998.Reservoir induced earthquake feature of Shuikou waterpower station and its tendency[J].Zhejiang Water TechniqueResearch,1998(4):4-7.(in Chinese)
Gupta H K.1992.Reservoirs-Induced Earthquake[M].Netherlands:Elsevier Science Publisher.
Huang D S.1984.Discussion on reservoir induced earthquake of ZhelinReservoir[A].In:Earthquake Administration of China.Reser-voir-Induced Seismicity in China[C].Beijing:SeismologicalPress,124-128.(in Chinese)
Jacob K H,Pennington W D,Armbruster J,et al.1979.Tarbela Res-ervoir,Pakistan:a region of compressional tectonics with reducedseismicity upon initial reservoir filling[J].BSSA,69:175-1192.
Keith C M,Simpson D W,Soboleva OV.1982.Induced seismicity and style of deformation at Nurek Reservoir,Tadjik,USSR[J].JGR,87(B6):3509-4624.
Kong F J.1984a.Reservoir-induced earthquakes in Karst style at Huang-shi Reservoir[A].In:Earthquake Administration of China.Res-ervoir-Induced Seismicity in China[C].Beijing:SeismologicalPress,154-158.(in Chinese)
Kong Q Z.1984b.Discussion on geological condition and its relativeproblems of Wuxijiang Reservoir[A].In:Earthquake Adminis-tration of China.Reservoir-Induced Seismicity in China[C].Beijing:Seismological Press,140-148.(in Chinese)
Leith M,Simpson D W,Alvarez W.1981.Structure and permeabili-ty:Geological controls on induced seismicity at Nurek Reservoir,Tadjikstan,Ussp[J].Geology,0:440-444.
Marcelo A,Vastle M,Lucas B,et al.2002.Reservoir-induced seis-micity in Brazil[J].Pure and Applied Geophysics,159:597-617.
Mogi K.1967.Earthquakes and fractures[J].Tectonophysics,5:35-55.
Packer D R,Cluff L S.1979.A study of reservoir induced seismicity,Woodward-Clyde Consultants,U.S.A[R].U.S.Geol.Surv.,Contract14-08-0001-16809.
Peng M F.1997.Reservoir earthquake of Shuikou and its activity char-acteristic[J].South China Journal of Seismology,17(2):83-90.(in Chinese)
Rastogi B K.1986.Seismicity near Bhatsa reservoir,Maharasgtra,In-dia[J].Phys.Earth Planet.Inter.,44:179-199.
Rastogi B K,Talwani P.1980.Relocation of Koyna earthquakes[J].BSSA,70:1849-1868.
Rogers A M,Lee W H K.1976.Seismic study of earthquakes in theLake Mead,Nevada-Arizona region[J].BSSA,66(5):1657-1681.
Rothe J B.1968.Fill a lake,start an earthquake[J].New Sci.,39:75-78.
Rothe J P.1973.A geophysics report[A].In:Ackermann WC,WhiteGF and Worthington EB.Man-made Lakes:Their problems andenvironmental effects[M].Am.Geophys.Union,Geophys.Monogr.,17:441-454.
Simpson D W.1976.Seismicity changes associated with reservoir load-ing[J].Eng.Geol.,10:123-150
Simpson D W.1990.Inhomogeneities in rock properties and their influ-ence on reservoir induced seismicity.Gelands Beitr.Geophys.,99:205-219
Simpson D W,Hamburger M W.1981.Tectonics and seismicity of To-ktogul reservoir region,Kirgizia,USSR[J].J.Geophys.U-nion,63:371.
Simpson D W,Leith W S.1988.Induced seismicity at Toktogul Reser-voir,Soviet Central Asia[R].U.S.Geol.Surv.,No.14-08-0001-G1168,32pp.
Stuart-Alexander D E.1976,Impoundment-induced seismicity associ-ated with large reservoirs[R].U.S.Surv.,Open File Rep.,76-77.
Sykes L R.1970.Seismicity of the Indian Ocean and a possible nascentisland arc between Ceylon and Australia[J].JGR,75:5041-5055.
Talwani P,Acree S.1987.Induced seismicity at Monticello Reser-voir—A case study[R].Final Tech.Rep.,Contracts14-08-0001-21229and14-08-0001-22010.
Tan Z J.1994.The disaster of reservoir induced earthquake in Wujiang-du reservoir area[J].Journal of Seismology,1994(3):42-49.(in Chinese)
Wang M Y.1976.Mechanism of the reservoir impounding earthquakesat Xinfengjiang and a preliminary endeavour to discuss their cause[J].ACTA GEOPHYSICA SINICA,19(1):1-7.(in Chi-nese)
Wang Q Y,Gao S J.2003.Research of induced earthquake at Dan-jiangkou reservoir[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2003,23(1):103-106.(in Chinese)
Wang S L.2003.Research on genesis of reserve-induced earthquake ofYingzidu reservoir[J].Guizhou Water Power,2003(5):33-35.(in Chinese)
Wang Y X.1984.Research on reservoir induced seismicity in Wujiang-du Reservoir[A].In:Earthquake Administration of China.Res-ervoir-Induced Seismicity in China[C].Beijing:SeismologicalPress,129-140.(in Chinese)
Wei B L.1976.Focus mechanism analysis and tectonic stress of Xin-fengjiang Reservoir[J].Journal of Seismology,13(4):462-470.(in Chinese)
Xiao A Y.1984.The reservoir induced earthquake in Xinfengjiang Res-ervoir[A].In:Earthquake Administration of China.Reservoir-Induced Seismicity in China[C].Beijing:Seismological Press,P115-124.(in Chinese)
Xiao A Y.1984.Research on reservoir induced seismicity of NanshuiReservoir[A].In:Earthquake Administration of China.Reser-voir-Induced Seismicity In China[C].Beijing:SeismologicalPress,148-154.(in Chinese)
Xu Z D.2004a.Discussion on the seismic quality in the Shuikou reser-voir area of Fujian province[J].Seismological and GeomagneticObservation and Research,25(2):28-32.(in Chinese)
Xu Z D.2004b.Study of induced earthquake in Shuikou reservoir of Fu-jian province[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,24(2):58-63.(in Chinese)
Yan ZG,Xue J R,Geng A L,et al.1994.A study on source param-eters of earthquakes in the Danjiangkou and its nearby regions[J].South China Journal of Seismicity,14(3):24-31.(inChinese)
Zoback M D,Hickman S.1982.Physical mechanisms controlling in-duced seismicity at Monticello Reservoir,South Carolina[J].JGR,87:6959-6974.
[1]Rogers AM,Gallanthine SK.1974.Seismic study of earthquakes in the Lake Mead region.Enviromental Research Corporation,USA.
Anglin F M,Buchbinder G G R.1985.Induced seismicity at the LG3Reservoir,James Bay,Quebec,Canada[J].BSSA,75(4):1067-1076.
Baecher B G,Keeney RL.1982.Statistical examination of reservoir in-duced seismicity[J].BSSA,72(2):553-569.
Bufe C G.1976.Oroville earthquakes:normal faulting in Sierra Nevadafoothills[J].Science,192:72-74.
Ca stle R,Clark M M.1980.Tectonic state:its significance and char-acterization in the assessment of seismic effects associated with res-ervoir impounding[J].Eng.Geol.,15:53-99.
Chen L Y,Talwani P.1998.Reservoir-induced seismicity in China[J].Pure and Applied Geophysics,153:133-149.
Chen Q Y.2002.The influence of the Shuikou reservoir on the seismici-ty in Nanping area,Fujian province[J].Seismological And Ge-omagnetic Observation And Research.23(4):24-28.(in Chi-nese)
Clark M M,Sharp R V.1976.Surface faulting near Lake Orovile,California in August,1975[J].BSSA,66(4):1101-1110.
Dai Z M.1997.Forming condition and reasons on the earthquake in-duced by Huanshi reservoir[J].Sichuan earthquake,1997(4):58-63.(in Chinese)
Ding Y Z.1989.Reservoir Induced Seismicity[M].Beijing:Seis-mological Press.(in Chinese)
Gao S J.1983.Characteristics of seismic sequence in the Hajiang Dan-jiangkou reservoir[J].Crustal Deformation and Earthquake,1983,3(1):86-93.(in Chinese)
Guo C Y.1997.Reservoir induced earthquake feature of Shuikou waterpower station and its tendency[J].Southeast China Water AndPower Technique,1997(4):28-33.(in Chinese)
Guo C Y.1998.Reservoir induced earthquake feature of Shuikou waterpower station and its tendency[J].Zhejiang Water TechniqueResearch,1998(4):4-7.(in Chinese)
Gupta H K.1992.Reservoirs-Induced Earthquake[M].Netherlands:Elsevier Science Publisher.
Huang D S.1984.Discussion on reservoir induced earthquake of ZhelinReservoir[A].In:Earthquake Administration of China.Reser-voir-Induced Seismicity in China[C].Beijing:SeismologicalPress,124-128.(in Chinese)
Jacob K H,Pennington W D,Armbruster J,et al.1979.Tarbela Res-ervoir,Pakistan:a region of compressional tectonics with reducedseismicity upon initial reservoir filling[J].BSSA,69:175-1192.
Keith C M,Simpson D W,Soboleva OV.1982.Induced seismicity and style of deformation at Nurek Reservoir,Tadjik,USSR[J].JGR,87(B6):3509-4624.
Kong F J.1984a.Reservoir-induced earthquakes in Karst style at Huang-shi Reservoir[A].In:Earthquake Administration of China.Res-ervoir-Induced Seismicity in China[C].Beijing:SeismologicalPress,154-158.(in Chinese)
Kong Q Z.1984b.Discussion on geological condition and its relativeproblems of Wuxijiang Reservoir[A].In:Earthquake Adminis-tration of China.Reservoir-Induced Seismicity in China[C].Beijing:Seismological Press,140-148.(in Chinese)
Leith M,Simpson D W,Alvarez W.1981.Structure and permeabili-ty:Geological controls on induced seismicity at Nurek Reservoir,Tadjikstan,Ussp[J].Geology,0:440-444.
Marcelo A,Vastle M,Lucas B,et al.2002.Reservoir-induced seis-micity in Brazil[J].Pure and Applied Geophysics,159:597-617.
Mogi K.1967.Earthquakes and fractures[J].Tectonophysics,5:35-55.
Packer D R,Cluff L S.1979.A study of reservoir induced seismicity,Woodward-Clyde Consultants,U.S.A[R].U.S.Geol.Surv.,Contract14-08-0001-16809.
Peng M F.1997.Reservoir earthquake of Shuikou and its activity char-acteristic[J].South China Journal of Seismology,17(2):83-90.(in Chinese)
Rastogi B K.1986.Seismicity near Bhatsa reservoir,Maharasgtra,In-dia[J].Phys.Earth Planet.Inter.,44:179-199.
Rastogi B K,Talwani P.1980.Relocation of Koyna earthquakes[J].BSSA,70:1849-1868.
Rogers A M,Lee W H K.1976.Seismic study of earthquakes in theLake Mead,Nevada-Arizona region[J].BSSA,66(5):1657-1681.
Rothe J B.1968.Fill a lake,start an earthquake[J].New Sci.,39:75-78.
Rothe J P.1973.A geophysics report[A].In:Ackermann WC,WhiteGF and Worthington EB.Man-made Lakes:Their problems andenvironmental effects[M].Am.Geophys.Union,Geophys.Monogr.,17:441-454.
Simpson D W.1976.Seismicity changes associated with reservoir load-ing[J].Eng.Geol.,10:123-150
Simpson D W.1990.Inhomogeneities in rock properties and their influ-ence on reservoir induced seismicity.Gelands Beitr.Geophys.,99:205-219
Simpson D W,Hamburger M W.1981.Tectonics and seismicity of To-ktogul reservoir region,Kirgizia,USSR[J].J.Geophys.U-nion,63:371.
Simpson D W,Leith W S.1988.Induced seismicity at Toktogul Reser-voir,Soviet Central Asia[R].U.S.Geol.Surv.,No.14-08-0001-G1168,32pp.
Stuart-Alexander D E.1976,Impoundment-induced seismicity associ-ated with large reservoirs[R].U.S.Surv.,Open File Rep.,76-77.
Sykes L R.1970.Seismicity of the Indian Ocean and a possible nascentisland arc between Ceylon and Australia[J].JGR,75:5041-5055.
Talwani P,Acree S.1987.Induced seismicity at Monticello Reser-voir—A case study[R].Final Tech.Rep.,Contracts14-08-0001-21229and14-08-0001-22010.
Tan Z J.1994.The disaster of reservoir induced earthquake in Wujiang-du reservoir area[J].Journal of Seismology,1994(3):42-49.(in Chinese)
Wang M Y.1976.Mechanism of the reservoir impounding earthquakesat Xinfengjiang and a preliminary endeavour to discuss their cause[J].ACTA GEOPHYSICA SINICA,19(1):1-7.(in Chi-nese)
Wang Q Y,Gao S J.2003.Research of induced earthquake at Dan-jiangkou reservoir[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2003,23(1):103-106.(in Chinese)
Wang S L.2003.Research on genesis of reserve-induced earthquake ofYingzidu reservoir[J].Guizhou Water Power,2003(5):33-35.(in Chinese)
Wang Y X.1984.Research on reservoir induced seismicity in Wujiang-du Reservoir[A].In:Earthquake Administration of China.Res-ervoir-Induced Seismicity in China[C].Beijing:SeismologicalPress,129-140.(in Chinese)
Wei B L.1976.Focus mechanism analysis and tectonic stress of Xin-fengjiang Reservoir[J].Journal of Seismology,13(4):462-470.(in Chinese)
Xiao A Y.1984.The reservoir induced earthquake in Xinfengjiang Res-ervoir[A].In:Earthquake Administration of China.Reservoir-Induced Seismicity in China[C].Beijing:Seismological Press,P115-124.(in Chinese)
Xiao A Y.1984.Research on reservoir induced seismicity of NanshuiReservoir[A].In:Earthquake Administration of China.Reser-voir-Induced Seismicity In China[C].Beijing:SeismologicalPress,148-154.(in Chinese)
Xu Z D.2004a.Discussion on the seismic quality in the Shuikou reser-voir area of Fujian province[J].Seismological and GeomagneticObservation and Research,25(2):28-32.(in Chinese)
Xu Z D.2004b.Study of induced earthquake in Shuikou reservoir of Fu-jian province[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,24(2):58-63.(in Chinese)
Yan ZG,Xue J R,Geng A L,et al.1994.A study on source param-eters of earthquakes in the Danjiangkou and its nearby regions[J].South China Journal of Seismicity,14(3):24-31.(inChinese)
Zoback M D,Hickman S.1982.Physical mechanisms controlling in-duced seismicity at Monticello Reservoir,South Carolina[J].JGR,87:6959-6974.
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