村镇应急避难场所规划技术指标的探讨
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摘要
广大村镇是我国灾害最为严重的地区,也是城乡防灾体系中的薄弱环节。结合我国国情探讨了村镇应急避难场所的类型和功能划分、规模和服务范围以及防灾设施配置等规划技术指标和要求,为村镇应急避难场所规划建设提供参考。
Villages and small towns are the weakest points in the disaster prevention system in China,and thus are most vulnerable to disasters.This paper discusses types,functions,sizes and servicing scopes of emergency shelters in villages and small towns in China,as well as the allocation of disaster prevention facilities and other technical indexes and requirements for the planning of emergency shelters.It is hoped that such discussions will provide a constructive reference to planning and construction of emergency shelters in villages and small towns.
Villages and small towns are the weakest points in the disaster prevention system in China,and thus are most vulnerable to disasters.This paper discusses types,functions,sizes and servicing scopes of emergency shelters in villages and small towns in China,as well as the allocation of disaster prevention facilities and other technical indexes and requirements for the planning of emergency shelters.It is hoped that such discussions will provide a constructive reference to planning and construction of emergency shelters in villages and small towns.
引文
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[9]城市綠化技術開発機構.防災公園計画.設計ガィドラィン[M].東京:大藏省印刷局,1999.Urban Greening Technology Development Organization.Planning and Design for Disaster Prevention Park[M].Tokyo:Printing Office of Ministryof Finance,1999.(in Chinese)
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[11]FEMA.Design and Construction Guidance for Community Safe Rooms[M].FEMA 361(Second Edition),2008.
[2]GB21734-2008地震应急避难场所场址及配套设施[S].GB21734-2008 Emergency shelter for earthquake disaster-Site and its facilities[S].(in Chinese)
[3]GB50413-2007城市抗震防灾规划标准[S].GB50413-2007 Standard for urban planning on earthquake resistance and hazardous prevention[S].(in Chinese)
[4]GB50188-2007镇规划标准[S].GB50188-2007 Standard for planning of town[S].(in Chinese)
[5]苏幼坡.城市灾害避难与避难疏散场所[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2006.SU Youpo.Urban Disaster Refuge and Refuge Shelter for Evacuation[M].Beijing:China Science and Technology Press,2006.(in Chinese)
[6]陈志芬,顾林生,陈晋,等.城市应急避难场所层次布局研究(Ⅰ)——层次性分析[J].自然灾害学报,2010,19(3):151-155.CHEN Zhifen,GU Linsheng,CHEN Jin,et al.Study on hierarchical location of urban emergency shelters(Ⅰ)-hierarchy analysis[J].Journalof Natural Disasters,2010,19(3):151-155.(in Chinese)
[7]陈志芬,李强,陈晋.城市应急避难场所层次布局研究(Ⅱ)——三级层次选址模型[J].自然灾害学报,2010,19(5):13-19.CHEN Zhifen,LI Qiang,CHEN Jin.Study on hierarchical location of urban emergency shelters(Ⅱ)-three hierarchical location models[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2010,19(5):13-19.(in Chinese)
[8]周天颖,简甫任.紧急避难疏散场所区位决策支持系统建立之研究[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(1):17-24.ZHOU Tianying,JIAN Furen.Study on establishing the supporting system for location of the urgent refuge[J].Research of Soil and Water Con-servation,2001,8(1):17-24.(in Chinese)
[9]城市綠化技術開発機構.防災公園計画.設計ガィドラィン[M].東京:大藏省印刷局,1999.Urban Greening Technology Development Organization.Planning and Design for Disaster Prevention Park[M].Tokyo:Printing Office of Ministryof Finance,1999.(in Chinese)
[10]都市绿化技術開発機構,公園綠地防災技術共同研究会.防災公園技術ハンドブック[M].东京:株式会社ェポ,2000.Disaster Prevention Research Council of Park and Greenland.The Technology of Disaster Prevention Park[M].Tokyo:Masahiro Hoshino Press,2000.(in Chinese)
[11]FEMA.Design and Construction Guidance for Community Safe Rooms[M].FEMA 361(Second Edition),2008.
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