白族民居建筑的物理环境
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摘要
白族民居建筑是白族文化的重要组成部分,体现了鲜明的民族个性特点。它的形成和发展主要受当地自然生态环境的影响。根据大理地区独特的气候环境因素,从白族民居建筑顺应自然、施法自然的特点着手,通过对白族民居建筑的框架结构、建筑材料、物理环境等方面的特征进行解析,呈现出白族民居建筑的优势与不足,并针对性的提出改进建议,以期对白族民居的发展奠定基础。
The residential building of Bai nationality,which embodies distinctive national characteristics,is an important component of Bai culture.Its formation and development are mainly influenced by local natural ecological environment.According to Dali's unique climate,the author,setting about from the characteristics that the residential building of Bai nationality complies with the nature and casts the nature,has made an analysis of its frame,material,physical environment,etc.and presents the advantages and disadvantages of the residential buildings of Bai nationality as a result.The author also gives her propositions for improvement and shows the expectation to lay the foundation for the development of the residential building of Bai nationality.
The residential building of Bai nationality,which embodies distinctive national characteristics,is an important component of Bai culture.Its formation and development are mainly influenced by local natural ecological environment.According to Dali's unique climate,the author,setting about from the characteristics that the residential building of Bai nationality complies with the nature and casts the nature,has made an analysis of its frame,material,physical environment,etc.and presents the advantages and disadvantages of the residential buildings of Bai nationality as a result.The author also gives her propositions for improvement and shows the expectation to lay the foundation for the development of the residential building of Bai nationality.
引文
(1)李东红,杨利美,寸云激.白族民居的价值及保护开发对策研究(J).民族艺术研究,2004(1):60-66.
(2)拉普普,Rapoport.住房形式与文化(M).张玫玫,译.台北:境与象出版社,1979:2-18.
(3)郝倩茹,黄杰.建筑与建筑物理环境策略(J).包钢科技,2004,30(4):84-86.
(4)赵勤.喜洲白族民居建筑群(M).昆明:云南人民出版社,1999:67-90.
(5)薛祖军.自然生态环境对白族地区民居建筑形式的影响(J).大理学院学报,2004,3(2):6-7.
(6)寸丽香.从三次特大地震房屋灾情思考川西地震灾区民居重建(EB/OL)(.2008-06-19).http://society.people.com.cn/GB/8217/7404211.html.
(7)袁铮,王炎松.大理周城白族民居建筑文化特征(J).建筑历史,2001,19(6):79-84.
(8)张林华,张峰.下沉式日光温室土质墙体的保温蓄热性能(J).可再生能源,2009,27(3):18-20.
(9)E.希尔德.建筑物理环境学(M).北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1987:18-35.
(10)李莉,栾春凤,周敏.从地域性视角剖析白族民居建筑的构建与传承(J).山西建筑,2010,36(23):27-28.
(11)张汝梅,周毅敏.白族民居建筑的审美历程与文化意蕴(J).大理学院学报,2002,1(2):10-14.
(2)拉普普,Rapoport.住房形式与文化(M).张玫玫,译.台北:境与象出版社,1979:2-18.
(3)郝倩茹,黄杰.建筑与建筑物理环境策略(J).包钢科技,2004,30(4):84-86.
(4)赵勤.喜洲白族民居建筑群(M).昆明:云南人民出版社,1999:67-90.
(5)薛祖军.自然生态环境对白族地区民居建筑形式的影响(J).大理学院学报,2004,3(2):6-7.
(6)寸丽香.从三次特大地震房屋灾情思考川西地震灾区民居重建(EB/OL)(.2008-06-19).http://society.people.com.cn/GB/8217/7404211.html.
(7)袁铮,王炎松.大理周城白族民居建筑文化特征(J).建筑历史,2001,19(6):79-84.
(8)张林华,张峰.下沉式日光温室土质墙体的保温蓄热性能(J).可再生能源,2009,27(3):18-20.
(9)E.希尔德.建筑物理环境学(M).北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1987:18-35.
(10)李莉,栾春凤,周敏.从地域性视角剖析白族民居建筑的构建与传承(J).山西建筑,2010,36(23):27-28.
(11)张汝梅,周毅敏.白族民居建筑的审美历程与文化意蕴(J).大理学院学报,2002,1(2):10-14.
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