基于TRIZ理论的城市应急避难设施设计研究

英文篇名：Studies on the design of city emergency shelter facilities based on TRIZ
中文刊名：西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)
英文刊名：Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)
作者：赵锋 ; 杨豪中 ; 刘晓霞
英文作者：ZHAO Feng1 ; YANG Hao-zhong1 ; LIU Xiao-xia2(1.School of Arts ; Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech. ; Xi′an 710055 ; China ; 2.Institute of Human Geography ; Xi′an International Studies Univ. ; Xi′an 710128 ; China)
中文关键词：城市公共空间 ; 应急避难设施设计 ; 受灾群体需求 ; TRIZ ; 资源分析 ; 创新设计
英文关键词：urban public space ; emergency shelter facilities ; demand of victims ; TRIZ ; resource analysis ; creative design.
出版日期：2011-10-28
机构：西安建筑科技大学艺术学院;西安外国语大学人文地理研究所;
年：2011
期：05
出版单位：西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)

摘要

对目前城市公共空间应急避难设施设计中存在的问题进行了分析,提出城市公共空间应急避难设施的设计原则.以日本在大地震方面的相关研究成果为依据,对地震后受灾群体的需求进行研究和分析,在此基础上,通过TRIZ理论中的资源分析以及技术、物理冲突消解等方法,对城市公共空间应急避难设施的设计提出了创新性的设计思路和方法,并实现了部分应急避难设施的创新性设计.为"平震结合"的城市公共空间应急避难设施设计提供了新的思路和方法.
In this paper,a new thought on combination of the construction of emergency shelter facility and general civic public space facility is proposed.By analyzing the problems within the design of emergency sheltering facilities in urban public spaces at the present,this study arrives at some principles for the design.Based on the research results of the recent Japanese Earthquake,the demands of the in quake-stricken area are analyzed.And on the basis of the analysis and with the methods of resources analysis and technology and physics conflict resolution from the TRIZ Theory,innovative ideas and methods of the design of emergency sheltering facilities in urban public spaces are raised.Some innovative designs of emergency sheltering facilities are also achieved,providing ideas and references for the design of emergency sheltering facilities in urban public spaces.

引文

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