风景名胜区防灾系统规划——以广元白龙湖风景名胜区为例
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摘要
目的通过分析白龙湖风景区防灾系统的整体规划,揭示出中国风景名胜区防灾系统规划的基本特征。方法通过灾害调查,并对灾害隐患点进行重点调查。结果白龙湖风景名胜区系统规划在满足防洪、消防、防震、紧急救护等要求的基础上,还应包括地质、气象、生物灾害、火灾和盗灾的监测与防护,分景区阶段性总体规划的编制、各项相关管理条例的出台,以及实施与监督的加强等等。结论风景名胜区防灾系统规划,首先必须对灾害类型有明确的认知和科学的调查,其次还要有强化管理以及跟踪监测等手段,这样才能保证防灾体系功能的发挥。
Aim Through analyzing the disaster prevention system planning of the White Dragon Lake Scenic Park,the basic characteristics of scenic area disaster prevention system planning in China are revealed.Methods Key analysis methods on potential points through the survey of the damage conditions.Results The disaster prevention system planning of the White Dragon Lake Scenic Park should not only meet the basis requirements of flood control,fire,shock,emergency ambulance needs,but also include monitoring and protection of geological,meteorological,biological disasters,fires,and theft disaster,establishment of the scenic overall planning by stages,promulgation of the regulations of the relevant management,as well as enhancement of implementation and monitoring.Conclusion Disaster prevention system planning of the scenic areas must have a clear awareness and scientific investigation of the type of disaster,and have the means to strengthen the management and tracking monitoring technology,in order to ensure the functions of disaster prevention system.
Aim Through analyzing the disaster prevention system planning of the White Dragon Lake Scenic Park,the basic characteristics of scenic area disaster prevention system planning in China are revealed.Methods Key analysis methods on potential points through the survey of the damage conditions.Results The disaster prevention system planning of the White Dragon Lake Scenic Park should not only meet the basis requirements of flood control,fire,shock,emergency ambulance needs,but also include monitoring and protection of geological,meteorological,biological disasters,fires,and theft disaster,establishment of the scenic overall planning by stages,promulgation of the regulations of the relevant management,as well as enhancement of implementation and monitoring.Conclusion Disaster prevention system planning of the scenic areas must have a clear awareness and scientific investigation of the type of disaster,and have the means to strengthen the management and tracking monitoring technology,in order to ensure the functions of disaster prevention system.
引文
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[13]贾建中,束晨阳,邓武功,等.汶川地震灾区风景名胜区灾后恢复重建研究(三)———总体思路与认识[J].中国园林,2008(12):60-65.
[14]鄢和琳.川西生态旅游区山地灾害防治对策刍议[J].四川环境,2000(4):49-51.
[2]谭华.广元白龙湖旅游市场营销探讨[J].商场现代化,2009(3):118-120.
[3]吴志文,昝加明,罗星原.广元市森林旅游业发展的思考[J].林业经济问题,2004(2):122-125.
[4]贾建中,束晨阳,邓武功,等.汶川地震灾区风景名胜区灾后恢复重建研究(一)———灾损类型、灾损评估与原因分析[J].中国园林,2008(9):5-10.
[5]胡文海,胡来林.旅游山地灾害及其防治对策[J].山地学报,2000(6):576-579.
[6]吴楚.风景名胜区景观价值评价和地质灾害防治中的景观保护与重建理论[D].重庆交通大学,2010:71-73.
[7]张雪梅.自然风景区开发中的若干问题研究[D].河北师范大学,2008:52-53.
[8]罗建国,.刍议气象灾害对旅游的影响及预防措施[J].科技与企业,2011(7):135-137.
[9]苓建强,周英梅,温俊宝,等.修正的灰色模型在森林生物灾害发生面积预测中的应用[J].中国森林病虫,2011(1):19-22;43.
[10]赵敬民,彭淑贞,乔晓红.泰山风景区自然灾害与旅游业可持续发展的初步研究[J].国土与自然资源研究,2003(2):68-69.
[11]黄喆,曹珠朵,崔珩,等.龙门山地震断裂带风景区灾后恢复重建规划及设计建议[J].规划师,2008(7):30-32.
[12]杨义林,陈进,陈璠,等.贵州省黄果树风景名胜区地质灾害研究[J].贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2012(2):1-5.
[13]贾建中,束晨阳,邓武功,等.汶川地震灾区风景名胜区灾后恢复重建研究(三)———总体思路与认识[J].中国园林,2008(12):60-65.
[14]鄢和琳.川西生态旅游区山地灾害防治对策刍议[J].四川环境,2000(4):49-51.
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