遥感技术在我国滑坡研究中的应用综述
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摘要
中国滑坡遥感研究与应用已有30多年的发展历史,作为滑坡调查的主要手段在大型工程建设中的滑坡灾害调查及危险性评价中发挥了重要作用。从4方面阐述了遥感技术在我国滑坡研究中的应用:①区域滑坡灾害遥感调查;②大型单体滑坡遥感调查;③滑坡灾害遥感监测;④遥感应用于滑坡风险评估。随着遥感技术理论的逐步完善和遥感图像空间分辨率、时间分辨率与波谱分辨率的不断提高,遥感技术已成为滑坡灾害调查、动态监测与预警、灾情实时调查与损失评估等工作中不可缺少的重要手段之一。
The application of remote sensing technology in the studies of landslides in China has a history of more than 30 years.As the chief means of landslide research,remote sensing technology has played an important role in the damage investigation and risk assessment of landslides in large-scale engineer construction.With the rapid development of remote sensing technology,especially the utilization of high-resolution satellite data,which had become an indispensable mean for landslide identification and inventory,monitoring and assessment.This paper reviewed remote sensing applications for landslide research in China,including four aspects:① application of remote sensing in landslide inventory;② application of remote sensing in large-scale landslide study;③ application of remote sensing technology in landslide monitoring;④ application of remote-sensing in hazard risk assessment.With the gradual perfection of remote sensing technology theory,and the gradual improving of spatial resolution,time resolution and spectrum resolution of remote sensing imagery,the remote sensing technology has become one of the most important means to carry out landslide inventory,dynamic monitoring,early warning,and damage evaluation.
The application of remote sensing technology in the studies of landslides in China has a history of more than 30 years.As the chief means of landslide research,remote sensing technology has played an important role in the damage investigation and risk assessment of landslides in large-scale engineer construction.With the rapid development of remote sensing technology,especially the utilization of high-resolution satellite data,which had become an indispensable mean for landslide identification and inventory,monitoring and assessment.This paper reviewed remote sensing applications for landslide research in China,including four aspects:① application of remote sensing in landslide inventory;② application of remote sensing in large-scale landslide study;③ application of remote sensing technology in landslide monitoring;④ application of remote-sensing in hazard risk assessment.With the gradual perfection of remote sensing technology theory,and the gradual improving of spatial resolution,time resolution and spectrum resolution of remote sensing imagery,the remote sensing technology has become one of the most important means to carry out landslide inventory,dynamic monitoring,early warning,and damage evaluation.
引文
[1]Wang Zhihua.Remote Sensing for Landslides in China and itsRecent Progress[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,2007,(4):7-11.[王治华.中国滑坡遥感及新进展[J].国土资源遥感,2007,(4):7-11.]
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[3]Li Tiefeng,Xu Yueren,Pan Mao,et al.Study on Interpreta-tion of Rain-induced Group Shallow Landslides based onMulti-period SPOT-5Remote Sensing Images[J].Acta Scien-tiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2007,43(2):204-210.[李铁锋,徐岳仁,潘懋,等.基于多期SPOT-5影像的降雨型浅层滑坡遥感解译研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2007,43(2):204-210.]
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[5]Huang Runqiu,Li Weile.Research on Development and Dis-tribution Rules of Geohazards Induced by Wenchuan Earth-quake on 12th May,2008[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Me-chanics and Engineering,2008,27(12):2585-2592.[黄润秋,李为乐.“5.12”汶川大地震触发地质灾害的发育分布规律研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(12):2585-2592.]
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[8]Van Westen C,Gorum T,Fan X,et al.Distribution Pattern ofEarthquake-induced Landslides Triggered by the 12May 2008Wenchuan Earthquake[R].EGU2010-4437,2010.
[9]Huang Runqiu.Large-scale Landslides and their Sliding Me-chanisms in China Since the 20th Century[J].Chinese Journalof Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(3):433-454.[黄润秋.20世纪以来中国的大型滑坡及其发生机理[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(3):433-454.]
[10]Yin Yueping.The Features and Mitigation Research on theBomi Yigong Massive Landslide[J].Hydrogeology&Engi-neering Geology,2000,4:8-11.[殷跃平.西藏波密易贡高速巨型滑坡特征及减灾研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2000,4:8-11.]
[11]Lv Jietang,Wang Zhihua,Zhou Chenghu.A Tentative Discus-sion on the Monitoring of the Yigong Landslide-blocked Lakewith Satellite Remote Sensing Technique[J].Acta Geoscienti-ca Sinica,2002,23(4):363-368.[吕杰堂,王治华,周成虎.西藏易贡滑坡堰塞湖的卫星遥感监测方法初探[J].地球学报,2002,23(4):363-368.]
[12]Wang Shixin,Zhou Yi,Wei Chengjie.Risk Evaluation on theSecondary Disasters of Dammed Lakes Using Remote SensingDatasets in the Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Journal of RemoteSensing,2008,12(6):900-907.[王世新,周艺,魏成阶.汶川地震重灾区堰塞湖次生灾害危险性遥感评价[J].遥感学报,2008,12(6):900-907.]
[13]Hu Xiewen,Huang Runqiu,Shi Yubing,et al.Analysis ofBlocking River Mechanism of Tangjiashan Landslide andDam-breaking Model of its Barrier Dam[J].Chinese Journalof Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,28(1):181-189.[胡卸文,黄润秋,施裕兵,等.唐家山滑坡堵江机制及堰塞坝溃坝模式分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(1):181-189.]
[14]Xu Q,Huang R Q.Kinetics Characteristics of Large Land-slides Triggered by May 12th Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2008,16(6):721-729.
[15]Ouyang Zuxi,Zhang Zongrun,Ding Kai,et al.Slope Monito-ring System of Three Gorges Area based on 3STechniquesand Ground Deformation Observation[J].Chinese Journal ofRock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(18):3203-3210.[欧阳祖熙,张宗润,丁凯,等.基于3S技术和地面变形观测的三峡库区典型地段滑坡监测系统[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(18):3203-3210.]
[16]Squarzoni C,Delacourt C,Allemand P.Nine Years of Spatialand Temporal Evolution of the La Valette Landslide Observedby SAR Interferometry[J].Engineering Geology,2003,68(1-2):53-66.
[17]Tarchi D,Casagli N,R Fanti.Landslide Monitoring by UsingGround-based SAR Interferometry:An Example of Applica-tion to the Tessina Landslide in Italy[J].Engineering Geolo-gy,2003,68(1-2):15-30.
[18]Singhroy V,Mattar K E,Gray A L.Landslide Characteriza-tion in Canada Using Interferometric SAR and Combined SARand TM Images[J].Advances in Space Research,1998,21(3):465-476.
[19]Deng Hui,Huang Runqiu.The Use of Synthetic Aperture Ra-dar Interferometry to Study Geohazards and Survey Topogra-phy[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2003,21(3):373-377.[邓辉,黄润秋.INSAR技术在地形测量和地质灾害研究中的应用[J].山地学报,2003,21(3):373-377.]
[20]Wang Zhihua.Digital Landslide Technology and Its Applica-tion in Investigation of Tiantai Town Landslide[J].ChineseJournal of Geotechnical Engineering,2006,28(4):516-520.[王治华.数字滑坡技术及其在天台乡滑坡调查中的应用[J].岩土工程学报,2006,28(4):516-520.]
[21]Jiang Weiguo,Zhang Songmei,Li Jing,et al.RS and GIS-based Landslide Monitoring of Pali River in Tibet[J].Journalof Natural Disasters,2006,15(4):24-27.[蒋卫国,张松梅,李京,等.基于遥感与GIS的西藏帕里河滑坡动态监测分析[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(4):24-27.]
[22]Yang Wunian,Pu Guoliang,Cauneau F,et al.Digital Process-ing and Information Extraction of the SPOT,ERS-SAR,Ra-darsat and Landsat TM Images for Geological Hazard in theYangtze Three Gorges Project Region,China[J].Acta Geo-logica Sinica,2005,79(3):423-430.[杨武年,濮国梁,CauneauF,等.长江三峡库区地质灾害遥感图像信息处理及其监测和评估[J].地质学报,2005,79(3):423-430.]
[23]Lin C W,Liu S H,Lee S Y,et al.Impacts on the Chi-ChiEarthquake on Subsequent Rain-induced Landslides in CentralTaiwan[J].Engineering Geology,2006,86(2-3):87-101.
[24]Tang Chuan,Qi Xin,Ding Jun,et al.Dynamic Analysis onRainfall-induced Landslide Activity in High Seismic IntensityAreas of the Wenchuan Earthquake Using Remote SensingImage[J].Earth Science(Journal of China University of Geo-sciences),2010,35(2):317-323.[唐川,齐信,丁军,等.汶川地震高烈度区暴雨滑坡活动的遥感动态分析[J].地球科学(中国地质大学学报),2010,35(2):317-323.]
[25]Tang Chuan,A Study on Compilation of Landslide Risk Map[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2004,13(3):8-12.[唐川.滑坡风险图编制探讨[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(3):8-12.]
[26]Tang Chuan,Zhu Jing.Approach for Urban Debris Flow RiskAssessment[J].Advances in Water Science,2006,17(3):383-388.[唐川,朱静.城市泥石流风险评价探讨[J].水科学进展,2006,17(3):383-388.]
[27]Tang Chuan,Zhang Jun,Wan Shiyun,et al.Loss Evaluationof Urban Debris Flow Hazard Using High Spatial ResolutionSatellite Imagery[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2006,26(3):358-363.[唐川,张军,万石云,等.基于高分辨率遥感影像的城市泥石流灾害损失评估[J].地理科学,2006,26(3):358-363.]
[2]Zhuo Baoxi.Interpretation and Application of Remote Sensingon Engineering Geology[M].Beijing:China Railway Press,2002.[卓宝熙.工程地质遥感判译与应用[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2002.]
[3]Li Tiefeng,Xu Yueren,Pan Mao,et al.Study on Interpreta-tion of Rain-induced Group Shallow Landslides based onMulti-period SPOT-5Remote Sensing Images[J].Acta Scien-tiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2007,43(2):204-210.[李铁锋,徐岳仁,潘懋,等.基于多期SPOT-5影像的降雨型浅层滑坡遥感解译研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2007,43(2):204-210.]
[4]Shi Jusong,Wu Shuren,Shi Ling.Remote Sensing for Land-slide Study:An Overview[J].Geological Review,2008,54(4):505-515.[石菊松,吴树仁,石玲.遥感在滑坡灾害研究中的应用进展[J].地质论评,2008,54(4):505-515.]
[5]Huang Runqiu,Li Weile.Research on Development and Dis-tribution Rules of Geohazards Induced by Wenchuan Earth-quake on 12th May,2008[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Me-chanics and Engineering,2008,27(12):2585-2592.[黄润秋,李为乐.“5.12”汶川大地震触发地质灾害的发育分布规律研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(12):2585-2592.]
[6]Chigira M,Wu X,Inokuchi T,et al.Landslides Induced by the2008Wenchuan Earthquake,Sichuan,China[J].Geomorphol-ogy,2010.doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.01.003.
[7]Dai F C,Xu C,Yao X,et al.Spatial Distribution of LandslidesTriggered by the 2008 Ms8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake,China[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2010.doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.04.010.
[8]Van Westen C,Gorum T,Fan X,et al.Distribution Pattern ofEarthquake-induced Landslides Triggered by the 12May 2008Wenchuan Earthquake[R].EGU2010-4437,2010.
[9]Huang Runqiu.Large-scale Landslides and their Sliding Me-chanisms in China Since the 20th Century[J].Chinese Journalof Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(3):433-454.[黄润秋.20世纪以来中国的大型滑坡及其发生机理[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(3):433-454.]
[10]Yin Yueping.The Features and Mitigation Research on theBomi Yigong Massive Landslide[J].Hydrogeology&Engi-neering Geology,2000,4:8-11.[殷跃平.西藏波密易贡高速巨型滑坡特征及减灾研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2000,4:8-11.]
[11]Lv Jietang,Wang Zhihua,Zhou Chenghu.A Tentative Discus-sion on the Monitoring of the Yigong Landslide-blocked Lakewith Satellite Remote Sensing Technique[J].Acta Geoscienti-ca Sinica,2002,23(4):363-368.[吕杰堂,王治华,周成虎.西藏易贡滑坡堰塞湖的卫星遥感监测方法初探[J].地球学报,2002,23(4):363-368.]
[12]Wang Shixin,Zhou Yi,Wei Chengjie.Risk Evaluation on theSecondary Disasters of Dammed Lakes Using Remote SensingDatasets in the Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Journal of RemoteSensing,2008,12(6):900-907.[王世新,周艺,魏成阶.汶川地震重灾区堰塞湖次生灾害危险性遥感评价[J].遥感学报,2008,12(6):900-907.]
[13]Hu Xiewen,Huang Runqiu,Shi Yubing,et al.Analysis ofBlocking River Mechanism of Tangjiashan Landslide andDam-breaking Model of its Barrier Dam[J].Chinese Journalof Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,28(1):181-189.[胡卸文,黄润秋,施裕兵,等.唐家山滑坡堵江机制及堰塞坝溃坝模式分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(1):181-189.]
[14]Xu Q,Huang R Q.Kinetics Characteristics of Large Land-slides Triggered by May 12th Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2008,16(6):721-729.
[15]Ouyang Zuxi,Zhang Zongrun,Ding Kai,et al.Slope Monito-ring System of Three Gorges Area based on 3STechniquesand Ground Deformation Observation[J].Chinese Journal ofRock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(18):3203-3210.[欧阳祖熙,张宗润,丁凯,等.基于3S技术和地面变形观测的三峡库区典型地段滑坡监测系统[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(18):3203-3210.]
[16]Squarzoni C,Delacourt C,Allemand P.Nine Years of Spatialand Temporal Evolution of the La Valette Landslide Observedby SAR Interferometry[J].Engineering Geology,2003,68(1-2):53-66.
[17]Tarchi D,Casagli N,R Fanti.Landslide Monitoring by UsingGround-based SAR Interferometry:An Example of Applica-tion to the Tessina Landslide in Italy[J].Engineering Geolo-gy,2003,68(1-2):15-30.
[18]Singhroy V,Mattar K E,Gray A L.Landslide Characteriza-tion in Canada Using Interferometric SAR and Combined SARand TM Images[J].Advances in Space Research,1998,21(3):465-476.
[19]Deng Hui,Huang Runqiu.The Use of Synthetic Aperture Ra-dar Interferometry to Study Geohazards and Survey Topogra-phy[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2003,21(3):373-377.[邓辉,黄润秋.INSAR技术在地形测量和地质灾害研究中的应用[J].山地学报,2003,21(3):373-377.]
[20]Wang Zhihua.Digital Landslide Technology and Its Applica-tion in Investigation of Tiantai Town Landslide[J].ChineseJournal of Geotechnical Engineering,2006,28(4):516-520.[王治华.数字滑坡技术及其在天台乡滑坡调查中的应用[J].岩土工程学报,2006,28(4):516-520.]
[21]Jiang Weiguo,Zhang Songmei,Li Jing,et al.RS and GIS-based Landslide Monitoring of Pali River in Tibet[J].Journalof Natural Disasters,2006,15(4):24-27.[蒋卫国,张松梅,李京,等.基于遥感与GIS的西藏帕里河滑坡动态监测分析[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(4):24-27.]
[22]Yang Wunian,Pu Guoliang,Cauneau F,et al.Digital Process-ing and Information Extraction of the SPOT,ERS-SAR,Ra-darsat and Landsat TM Images for Geological Hazard in theYangtze Three Gorges Project Region,China[J].Acta Geo-logica Sinica,2005,79(3):423-430.[杨武年,濮国梁,CauneauF,等.长江三峡库区地质灾害遥感图像信息处理及其监测和评估[J].地质学报,2005,79(3):423-430.]
[23]Lin C W,Liu S H,Lee S Y,et al.Impacts on the Chi-ChiEarthquake on Subsequent Rain-induced Landslides in CentralTaiwan[J].Engineering Geology,2006,86(2-3):87-101.
[24]Tang Chuan,Qi Xin,Ding Jun,et al.Dynamic Analysis onRainfall-induced Landslide Activity in High Seismic IntensityAreas of the Wenchuan Earthquake Using Remote SensingImage[J].Earth Science(Journal of China University of Geo-sciences),2010,35(2):317-323.[唐川,齐信,丁军,等.汶川地震高烈度区暴雨滑坡活动的遥感动态分析[J].地球科学(中国地质大学学报),2010,35(2):317-323.]
[25]Tang Chuan,A Study on Compilation of Landslide Risk Map[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2004,13(3):8-12.[唐川.滑坡风险图编制探讨[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(3):8-12.]
[26]Tang Chuan,Zhu Jing.Approach for Urban Debris Flow RiskAssessment[J].Advances in Water Science,2006,17(3):383-388.[唐川,朱静.城市泥石流风险评价探讨[J].水科学进展,2006,17(3):383-388.]
[27]Tang Chuan,Zhang Jun,Wan Shiyun,et al.Loss Evaluationof Urban Debris Flow Hazard Using High Spatial ResolutionSatellite Imagery[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2006,26(3):358-363.[唐川,张军,万石云,等.基于高分辨率遥感影像的城市泥石流灾害损失评估[J].地理科学,2006,26(3):358-363.]
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