三维激光扫描在文物考古中应用述评
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摘要
对文物和遗址遗存进行精确描述和测绘一直是文物保护和考古发掘工作中的一个重要内容。相较于传统测绘方法,三维激光扫描具有快速、准确、无需接触文物表面等优势,已被广泛采用于文物保护和考古发掘工作中。本文对三维激光扫描的原理和工作流程进行简要介绍,并对其近期在文物保护和考古工作中的应用情况做出综述和评论。
In recent years,3D laser scanning has been successfully applied in conservation of cultural relics and archaeology.Compared with traditional measurements,3D laser scanning is faster,more accurate and does not need to contact the surface of the objects to be measured.It provides a new method in the accurate measurement of historical relics.This paper introduces the theory and workflow of 3D laser scanning and summarizes sits application in conservation and archaeology.
In recent years,3D laser scanning has been successfully applied in conservation of cultural relics and archaeology.Compared with traditional measurements,3D laser scanning is faster,more accurate and does not need to contact the surface of the objects to be measured.It provides a new method in the accurate measurement of historical relics.This paper introduces the theory and workflow of 3D laser scanning and summarizes sits application in conservation and archaeology.
引文
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[14]Esser G,Mayer I.3D-geometry and3D-texture.Documenting ear-ly-Christian wall paintings at the Domitilla Catacomb in Rome[C]∥Proceedings of the12th International Congress:Cultural Herit-age and New Technologies,Vienna,2007
[15]Diego Gonzalez-Aguilera,Angel Muoz-Nieto,Pablo Rodriguez-Gonzalvez Diego,et al.New tools for rock art modelling:automa-ted sensor integration in Pindal Cave[J].J Archaeol Sci,2011,38:120-128
[16]铁付德.西汉梁国王陵柿园墓揭取壁画的损坏机制及保护研究[D].北京:北京科技大学.2004.TIE Fu-de.The conservation of the wall painting transferred from aRoyal Mausoleum of Western Han dynasty(2c BC)at Shiyuan,Henan[D].Beijing:University of Science and Technology Bei-jing,2004.
[17]蔡广杰,张爱武,高峰,等.三维激光扫描技术在西藏壁画信息留取与病害调查中的应用[C]∥系统仿真技术及其应用学术会议论文集,2008:818-821.CAI Guang-jie,ZHANG Ai-wu,GAO Feng,et al.The applica-tion of3D laser scanning technology in information extraction and damage analysis survey of mural paintings in Tibet[C]∥Proceed-ings of Conference on the System Simulation and Its Application,2008:818-821.
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[22]Bienert A.Vectorization,edge preserving smoothing and dimensio-ning of profiles in laser scanner point clouds[C]∥Proceedings of the XXIst ISPRS Congress:Commission V,Beijing,2008:507-512.
[23]Finat J,Iglesia M A,Rubio J M,et al.The roman theatre of Clvnia:hybrid strategies for applying virtual reality on laser scan-ning3d files[C]∥Proceedings of the ISPRS Working Group V/4 Workshop,3D-ARCH,Italy,2005.
[24]CHENG Gang,JIA Zelu,LU Xiao ping.Key technology in threedimensional modeling for cultural heritages[J].Inf Eng Comp Sci,(ICIECS2009)2009:1-4.
[25]Armesto-González J,Riveiro-Rodríguez B,González-Aguilera D,et al.Terrestrial laser scanning intensity data applied to damage detection for historical buildings[J].J Archaeol Sci,2010,37:3037-3047.
[26]张荣,李贞娥,徐世超.安岳石窟经目塔5.12汶川大地震后抢救性修缮——兼论三维激光扫描、计算机模拟技术在文物保护中的运用[J].文物保护与考古科学,2010,22(2):40-47.ZANG Rong,LI Zhen-e,XU Shi-chao.Rescue preservation of the Peacock Cavity Cannon tower in Anyue Grottoe after the5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake:Application of three-dimension LASER scan technology and computer simulation technology to its conser-vation[J].Sci Conserv Archaeol,2010,22(2):40-47.
[27]侯妙乐,吴育华,张玉敏.三维激光扫描技术在震后铁旗杆保护中的应用[J].系统仿真学报,2009,21(增刊1):265-268.HOU Miao-le,WU Yu-hua,ZHANG Yu-min.The use of3D la-ser scanning in assessing the safety and restoration of Ironware Mast[J].J Syst Simul,2009,21(suppl1):265-268.
[28]Stamos I,Leordeanu M.Automated feature-based range registra-tion of urban scenes of large scale[C]∥Proceedings of2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pat-tern Recognition,Wisconsin,USA,2003:555-561.
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