我国城市综合防灾规划编制体系若干问题探讨
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摘要
为了保障我国快速城镇化进程中城市的综合防灾安全,探讨了我国综合防灾规划编制体系与相应层面重点解决的内容。通过对国内外综合防灾规划实践的调研与分析,结合我国城市规划管理与编制体系现状,将综合防灾规划分为防灾战略研究、总体规划中综合防灾规划、综合防灾专项规划以及单灾种防灾规划4个过程,并重点针对总体规划中综合防灾规划的编制内容进行了探讨。
To protect the city's safety in the pace of urbanization,this paper discusses the urban planning on comprehensive disaster resistance and prevention system and its content on every progress.In this paper,the urban planning on comprehensive disaster resistance and prevention is divided into four progresses as strategic research,master planning,special planning and special planning for single disaster based on the research and analysis of basic situation for urban planning on comprehensive disaster resistance and prevention in domestic and international,and combined with present urban planning system and its management in China.
To protect the city's safety in the pace of urbanization,this paper discusses the urban planning on comprehensive disaster resistance and prevention system and its content on every progress.In this paper,the urban planning on comprehensive disaster resistance and prevention is divided into four progresses as strategic research,master planning,special planning and special planning for single disaster based on the research and analysis of basic situation for urban planning on comprehensive disaster resistance and prevention in domestic and international,and combined with present urban planning system and its management in China.
引文
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[3]盖晶晶,安树伟.中国城镇化“十一五”回顾和“十二五”展望[J].西安财经学院学报,2011,24 (2):20-24.GAI Jingjing,AN Shuwei.Review of the 11th Five-Year Plan and Prospect for the 12th Five-Year Plan[J].Journal of Xi’an University of Finance and Economics,2011,24(2):20-24.
[4]黄俊,洪昌富,谢映霞.淮南市城市综合防灾规划(2009—2020)[J].城市规划通讯,2011(2):14 -15.HUANG Jun,HONG Changfu,XIE Yingxia.Comprehensive Disaster Prevention Planning of Huainan City(2009—2020)[J].Urban Planning Newsreport,2011(2):14-15.
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[10]翟宝辉,周江,袁利平等.城市综合防灾[M].北京:中国发展出版社,2007.ZHAI Baohui,ZHOU Jiang,YUAN Liping,et al.Comprehensive Disaster Prevention of City[M].Beijing:China Development Press,2007.
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[13]许强.汶川大地震诱发地质灾害主要类型与特征研究[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2009(2):86-93.XU Qiang.Main Types and Characteristics of the Geo-hazards Triggered by the Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,2009(2):86-93.
[14]蒋维,金磊.中国城市综合减灾对策[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1992.JIANG Wei,JIN Lei.The Countermeasures for Urbanization Integrated Disaster in China[M].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,1992.
[15]蔡卓芬.从九二一震灾经验探讨我国防灾避难据点之规划建置[R].台北:内政部建筑研究所,2001.TSAI Cho-fang.Study on Urban Disaster R e f u g e b a s e P l a n n i n g F r o m 9 2 1 G h i-G h i Earthquake[R].Taipei:Building Research Institute,Ministry of the Interior,2001.
[16]彭浚忠,陈郁文.模糊多目标震灾疏散指派问题之研究——以台中市为例[D].台湾彭化:大叶大学工业工程系,2002.PENG Chun-chung,CHEN yuh-wen.Fuzzy Multi-objective Location-Allocation Plan for Postquake Evacuation——A Case Study of Taichung City[D].Penghua:Department of Industrial Engineering in DaYeh University,2002.
[2]马宗晋,高庆华.经济发展与减灾[J].国际地震动态,2003(4):1-4M A Z o n g j i n,G AO Q i n g h u a.E c o n o m i c Development and Disaster Reduction[J].Recent Developments in World Seismology,2003(4):1-4
[3]盖晶晶,安树伟.中国城镇化“十一五”回顾和“十二五”展望[J].西安财经学院学报,2011,24 (2):20-24.GAI Jingjing,AN Shuwei.Review of the 11th Five-Year Plan and Prospect for the 12th Five-Year Plan[J].Journal of Xi’an University of Finance and Economics,2011,24(2):20-24.
[4]黄俊,洪昌富,谢映霞.淮南市城市综合防灾规划(2009—2020)[J].城市规划通讯,2011(2):14 -15.HUANG Jun,HONG Changfu,XIE Yingxia.Comprehensive Disaster Prevention Planning of Huainan City(2009—2020)[J].Urban Planning Newsreport,2011(2):14-15.
[5]戴慎志.城市综合防灾规划[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.DAI Shenzhi.Comprehensive Disaster Prevention Planning of City[M].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2011.
[6]Arizona.Division of Emergency Management.Model Local Hazard Mitigation Plan[R].2003:1-12 .
[7]Federal Emergency Management Agency.Guide for All-Hazard Emergency Operations Planning[R].1996:1-2.
[8]滕五晓等.日本灾害对策体制[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003:68-69.TENG Wuxiao,et al.Japan’s Disaster Handling System[M].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2003:68-69.
[9]张翰卿,戴慎志.美国的城市综合防灾规划及其启示[J].国际城市规划,2007,22(4):58-64.Z H A N G H a n q i n g,DA I S h e n z h i.U r b a n Comprehensive Disaster Prevention Plan in America and Its Enlightenment[J].Urban Planning International,2007,22(4):58-64.
[10]翟宝辉,周江,袁利平等.城市综合防灾[M].北京:中国发展出版社,2007.ZHAI Baohui,ZHOU Jiang,YUAN Liping,et al.Comprehensive Disaster Prevention of City[M].Beijing:China Development Press,2007.
[11]国家减灾委员会办公室.中国的减灾工作[R].2005.National Disaster Reduction Committee Office.China’s Disaster Reduction Work[R].2005.
[12]戴慎志.论城市安全战略与体系[J].规划师,2002(1):9-11.DAI Shenzhi.Study on Urban Safety Strategy and System[J].Planners,2002(1):9-11.
[13]许强.汶川大地震诱发地质灾害主要类型与特征研究[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2009(2):86-93.XU Qiang.Main Types and Characteristics of the Geo-hazards Triggered by the Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,2009(2):86-93.
[14]蒋维,金磊.中国城市综合减灾对策[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1992.JIANG Wei,JIN Lei.The Countermeasures for Urbanization Integrated Disaster in China[M].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,1992.
[15]蔡卓芬.从九二一震灾经验探讨我国防灾避难据点之规划建置[R].台北:内政部建筑研究所,2001.TSAI Cho-fang.Study on Urban Disaster R e f u g e b a s e P l a n n i n g F r o m 9 2 1 G h i-G h i Earthquake[R].Taipei:Building Research Institute,Ministry of the Interior,2001.
[16]彭浚忠,陈郁文.模糊多目标震灾疏散指派问题之研究——以台中市为例[D].台湾彭化:大叶大学工业工程系,2002.PENG Chun-chung,CHEN yuh-wen.Fuzzy Multi-objective Location-Allocation Plan for Postquake Evacuation——A Case Study of Taichung City[D].Penghua:Department of Industrial Engineering in DaYeh University,2002.
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