常德市农村民居抗震性能调查与分析
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摘要
"小震致灾"、"大震大灾"是我国农村地震灾害的显著特点。为了揭示常德市农村民居的结构现状和特性,采用实地调查和问卷调查两种方式对常德市农村民居开展了抗震性能调查,调查范围覆盖常德市各县农村。通过现场的走访调查和对现场取得的资料进行统计分析,归纳了常德市农村民居的主要结构体系,分析了框架结构、砖混结构、底框结构、砖木结构和土木结构等各种结构体系的抗震性能现状,对农村各种结构的抗震构造措施进行了评价。最后对常德市农村民居抗震设防提出了对策建议。本项研究为常德市新农村建设规划和农村防灾减灾工作提供了依据。
Small earthquake may lead to medium damage and large earthquake may produce severe damage in rural area of China.In order to reveal the structural characteristics and the current seismic performance of rural buildings in Changde,the rural buildings seismic performances are investigated by field survey and questionnaire in every county of Changde city.Through field investigation and statistical analysis,the main structural systems are summaried and the current seismic performance of rural buildings about the frame work of housing,the brick work of housing,the frame supported brick building,the brick wood structure building are analyzed in Changde city.At the same time,the seismic constructional measures are evaluated in details.At last some suggestions about seismic fortification of rural buildings in Changde city are proposed in this paper.This research could be referenced for planning of new rural construction and disaster prevention in Changde city.
Small earthquake may lead to medium damage and large earthquake may produce severe damage in rural area of China.In order to reveal the structural characteristics and the current seismic performance of rural buildings in Changde,the rural buildings seismic performances are investigated by field survey and questionnaire in every county of Changde city.Through field investigation and statistical analysis,the main structural systems are summaried and the current seismic performance of rural buildings about the frame work of housing,the brick work of housing,the frame supported brick building,the brick wood structure building are analyzed in Changde city.At the same time,the seismic constructional measures are evaluated in details.At last some suggestions about seismic fortification of rural buildings in Changde city are proposed in this paper.This research could be referenced for planning of new rural construction and disaster prevention in Changde city.
引文
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[9]贾冠华,邹立华,袁中夏,等.农村自建砌体房屋墙体的震害特征及机理研究[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2011,33(3):127～132 Jia Guan-hua,Zhou Li-hua,Yuan Zhong-xia,et al.Study on Characteristics and Mechanism of Seismic Damage for Walls of Rural Self-built Masonry House[J].Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting,2011,33(3):127～132(in Chinese)
[10]黄群贤,刘阳,郭子雄.福建山区农村住宅安全性现状及分析[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2009,31(6):52～55 Huang Qun-xian,Liu Yang,Guo Zi-xiong.Present Safety Situation and Analysis of Rural Houses in Fujian Mountain Areas[J].Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting,2009,31(6):52～55(in Chinese)
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[2]冯远,刘宜丰,肖克艰.来自汶川大地震亲历者的第一手资料—结构工程师的视界与思考[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009 Feng Yuan,Liu Yi-feng,Xiao Ke-jian.Experience the Wenchuan Earthquake～Structural Engineer's Point and View[M].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2009(in Chinese)
[3]洪海春,杨伟林,黄伟生,等.江苏省农村民居抗震措施与加固方法研究[J].震灾防御技术,2009,4(2):223～232 Hong Hai-chun,Yang Wei-lin,Huang Wei-sheng,et al.Research on Seismic Fortification Measures and Reinforcement Methods for Rural Buildings in Jiangsu Province[J].Technology for Earthquake DisasterPrevention,2009,4(2):223～232(in Chinese)
[4]铁瑞,郭明珠,王俊,等.小城镇建筑抗震设防问题的探讨[J].震灾防御技术,2009,4(2):215～222 Tie Rui,Guo Ming-zhu,Wang Jun,et al.Study on Anti-seismic Measures in Small Towns[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,2009,4(2):215～222(in Chinese)
[5]李书进,毛羚,陶礼龙,等.湖北农村民居抗震性能调查与分析[J].震灾防御技术,2010,5(1):116～124 Li Shu-jin,Mao Ling,Tao Li-long,et al.Seismic Performance Investigation and Analysis of Rural Buildings in Hubei Province[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,2010,5(1):116～124(in Chinese)
[6]周浪,黄青松.从5.12地震后什邡、都江堰村镇房屋受损调查引发的思考[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2010,32(1):122～125 Zhou Lang,Huan Qing-song.Discussions of Investigation about House Damages in Rural Areas in Shifang and Dujiangyan after the 5.12 Earthquake[J].Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting,2010,32(1):122～125(in Chinese)
[7]任卫教,孟履祥,等.关于汶川地震中村镇房屋震害的几点思考[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2008,30(4):100～103 Ren Wei-jiao,Meng Lu-xiang,et al.Investigation of Rural House Damages in Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting,2008,30(4):100～103(in Chinese)
[8]曾银枝,李保华,徐福泉,等.村镇砌体结构住宅抗震性能现状分析[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2011,33(3):121～126 Zeng Yin-zhi,Li Bao-hua,Xu Fu-quan,et al.Seismic Behavior Analysis of Masonry Structures in Rural Area[J].Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting,2011,33(3):121～126(in Chinese)
[9]贾冠华,邹立华,袁中夏,等.农村自建砌体房屋墙体的震害特征及机理研究[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2011,33(3):127～132 Jia Guan-hua,Zhou Li-hua,Yuan Zhong-xia,et al.Study on Characteristics and Mechanism of Seismic Damage for Walls of Rural Self-built Masonry House[J].Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting,2011,33(3):127～132(in Chinese)
[10]黄群贤,刘阳,郭子雄.福建山区农村住宅安全性现状及分析[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2009,31(6):52～55 Huang Qun-xian,Liu Yang,Guo Zi-xiong.Present Safety Situation and Analysis of Rural Houses in Fujian Mountain Areas[J].Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting,2009,31(6):52～55(in Chinese)
[11]方东振,林树枝,郭子雄.福建省农村房屋现状调查及潜在危险性分析[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2009,31(6):60～68 Fang Dong-zhen,Lin Shu-zhi,Guo Zi-xiong.Evaluation and Potential Disaster Analysis of Rural Houses in Southern Fujian[J].Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting,2009,31(6):60～68(in Chinese)
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