绿色建筑理念下的川西牧区新型游牧帐篷设计
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摘要
为了研发适于长期野外游牧生活的新型帐篷,在绿色建筑整体设计理念指导下,本文系统研究了与游牧帐篷人居环境有关的技术,如保温隔热性能、结构支撑体系和自然通风组织等,并对各热工参数进行了实验测试、多工况组合与对比及软件模拟,提出了评价帐篷自然通风性能的重要指标"围比",并提出了在帐篷外观设计中再现藏族建筑文化的方法。由于新型游牧帐篷具备了优良的综合性能,得到了牧民的认可,已经在牧区被大量推广。
In this paper,in order to development the new nomadic tents that suitable for long term nomadic life,the tents' thermal properties,supporting system,natural ventilation strategies which related to indoor thermal environment were systematically studied based on the concept of integrated design process for green building.In detail,the measurement,combination and comparison of multi-conditions and software simulation were carried out to obtain the thermal performance parameters.Furthermore,an important index named ratio of clerestories area to envelopment area(RCE) was proposed to evaluate the effect of natural ventilation.In addition,the methods to express the Tibetan architectural culture through the external design of tents were put forward.
In this paper,in order to development the new nomadic tents that suitable for long term nomadic life,the tents' thermal properties,supporting system,natural ventilation strategies which related to indoor thermal environment were systematically studied based on the concept of integrated design process for green building.In detail,the measurement,combination and comparison of multi-conditions and software simulation were carried out to obtain the thermal performance parameters.Furthermore,an important index named ratio of clerestories area to envelopment area(RCE) was proposed to evaluate the effect of natural ventilation.In addition,the methods to express the Tibetan architectural culture through the external design of tents were put forward.
引文
[1]李伟.全省藏区牧民定居行动计划启动[N].四川日报,2008-10-11.
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[8]Adwin Kannekens.Water resistant breakbable fabrics[J].Journalof Coated Fabrics,1994,24(7):51～59.
[9]胡绍华,孟庆林,王超民.淋水对帐篷热环境改善的实验研究[J].后勤工程学院学报,2007,23(2):81～83.
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[11]王涛,龙恩深,袁琦,等.双顶帐篷隔热效果的研究[J].建筑科学,2010,26(12):60～63.
[12]王涛,龙恩深,袁琦,等,从“土法改进”谈救灾帐篷居住环境的改善——以汶川8.0级地震救灾为例[J].灾害学,2010,25(1):140～143.
[13]丁昶,刘加平.藏族建筑色彩探源[J].建筑学报,2009,(3):24～27.
[14]周晓飞.藏族寺院建筑装饰纹样的符号内涵和文化特征[J].艺术探索,2010,(8):37～38.
[15]张神树.LEED和绿色建筑设计的方法[J].世界建筑,2008,(4):110～112.
[2]杨迪,王青山.帐篷新生活行动:四川省藏区牧民定居行动计划侧记[J].四川党的建设,2009,(3):4～7.
[3]王涛.救灾帐篷热湿环境测试与改善措施的模拟研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009:27～33.
[4]曾蓉,赵瑞方,魏学锋.新型游牧用帐篷篷布的定位[J].纺织科技进展,2010,(4):6～10.
[5]陈益人,愈建勇,储才元.帐篷面料的现状与发展[J].产业用纺织品,2004,(12):1～6.
[6]宋景郊.我国篷盖材料的开发应用和展望[J].产业用纺织品,2002,(10):14～16.
[7]徐旭凡.聚氨酯涂层织物防水透湿性能的研究[J].印染助剂,2003,20(6):23～25.
[8]Adwin Kannekens.Water resistant breakbable fabrics[J].Journalof Coated Fabrics,1994,24(7):51～59.
[9]胡绍华,孟庆林,王超民.淋水对帐篷热环境改善的实验研究[J].后勤工程学院学报,2007,23(2):81～83.
[10]龙恩深,曾蓉,等.牧区新型帐篷科技攻关研究报告[R].2009.
[11]王涛,龙恩深,袁琦,等.双顶帐篷隔热效果的研究[J].建筑科学,2010,26(12):60～63.
[12]王涛,龙恩深,袁琦,等,从“土法改进”谈救灾帐篷居住环境的改善——以汶川8.0级地震救灾为例[J].灾害学,2010,25(1):140～143.
[13]丁昶,刘加平.藏族建筑色彩探源[J].建筑学报,2009,(3):24～27.
[14]周晓飞.藏族寺院建筑装饰纹样的符号内涵和文化特征[J].艺术探索,2010,(8):37～38.
[15]张神树.LEED和绿色建筑设计的方法[J].世界建筑,2008,(4):110～112.
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