基于传感器网络的无线层析成像方法
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摘要
研究利用无线层析成像方法定位位于由传感器网络构成的区域中的目标.由于目标的遮挡而造成的阴影衰落使某些节点之间链路的接收信号强度(RSS)剧烈变化,据此建立了RSS的变化和区域内每个像素阴影衰落的线性模型;给出了线性模型的最小均方误差解;采用数据预处理方法消除不同链路阴影衰落的不平衡.实验结果表明,当用16个节点覆盖4.8m×4.8m大小的区域时,该算法对单个目标的平均定位误差仅为0.095m.
Using radio tomographic imaging method to locate the target in the area consisting by wireless sensor network is presented.Some links between nodes experience dramatic change because of shadowing loss caused by target's obstruction.Therefore,this paper illustrates the linear model relating the change of RSS to the attenuation within each pixel;gives the minimum mean square error solution for the model;uses data pre-processing method to eliminate the imbalance of shadowing loss among different links.The experimental results show that the average location error of the algorithm for a single target is only 0.095m when using 16 nodes covering the area with size of 4.8m×4.8m.
Using radio tomographic imaging method to locate the target in the area consisting by wireless sensor network is presented.Some links between nodes experience dramatic change because of shadowing loss caused by target's obstruction.Therefore,this paper illustrates the linear model relating the change of RSS to the attenuation within each pixel;gives the minimum mean square error solution for the model;uses data pre-processing method to eliminate the imbalance of shadowing loss among different links.The experimental results show that the average location error of the algorithm for a single target is only 0.095m when using 16 nodes covering the area with size of 4.8m×4.8m.
引文
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[2]Wilson J,Patwari N.Radio tomographic imaging with wireless networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,2010,9(5):621-632.
[3]Wilson J,Patwari N.Through walls:motion tracking using variance-based radio tomography networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,2011,10(5):612-621.
[4]Kanso M A.Compressed RF tomography:centralized and decentralized methods[D].Montreal:McGill University,2009.
[5]义连杰.压缩传感支配的无线电层析成像及其应用[D].广州:中山大学信息科学与技术学院,2010.Yi Lianjie.Radio tomographic imaging governed by compressed sensing and its application[D].Guangzhou:School of Information Science and Technology,Sun Yatsen University,2010.(in Chinese)
[6]刘盛东,李承华.地震走时层析成像算法[J].中国矿业大学学报,2000,29(2):211-214.Liu Shengdong,Li Chenghua.Algorithm and comparison of seismic travel time computerized tomography technique[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2000,29(2):211-214.(in Chinese)
[7]张慧良,荣冈.电容层析成像重建算法评述[J].仪器仪表学报,2005,26(3):325-311.Zhang Huiliang,Rong Gang.Review of image reconstruction arithmetics for capacitance tomography[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2005,26(3):325-311.(in Chinese)
[8]Goldsmith A.Wireless communication[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2005.
[9]Agrawal P,Patwari N.Correlated link shadow fading in multi-hop wireless networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications,2009,8(8):4024-4036.
[10]张贤达.矩阵分析与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.Zhang Xianda.Matrix analysis and application[M].Beijing:Tshinghua University Press,2004.(in Chinese)
[11]Kay S M.Fundamentals of statistical signal processing:estimation theory[M].Upper Saddle River,USA:Prentice Hall,1993.
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