城市绿地系统多功能协同布局模式研究
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摘要
城市绿地是构成城市空间形态的重要元素,在城市综合效益的发挥中起到越来越重要的作用。绿地分布应符合市民游憩和防灾避险要求、改善城市生态环境、创造城市景观特色。基于绿地在游憩、避灾、生态和景观等各方面的功能协同作用机理,以多功能协同为目标,探讨了城市绿地节点与廊道在空间上的均衡合理配置,提出了一种能综合发挥城市绿地各方面功能、网络化的绿地系统布局模式。
The green space is an important element in city spatial form construction, which plays more and more important role in the comprehensive efficiency of the city. The distribution of green space should meet with the recreation, disaster prevention and shelter need of citizens, improve ecological environment in the city and create landscape characteristic of the city. Based on the synergistic effect mechanism in recreation, disaster shelter, ecology and landscape function of the green space, and taking multi-function coordination as the goal, the balanced and reasonable configuration of the green nodes and corridors in the city is discussed, and a networking layout pattern of green space system, which can play functions of the city green space in integration, is pointed out.
The green space is an important element in city spatial form construction, which plays more and more important role in the comprehensive efficiency of the city. The distribution of green space should meet with the recreation, disaster prevention and shelter need of citizens, improve ecological environment in the city and create landscape characteristic of the city. Based on the synergistic effect mechanism in recreation, disaster shelter, ecology and landscape function of the green space, and taking multi-function coordination as the goal, the balanced and reasonable configuration of the green nodes and corridors in the city is discussed, and a networking layout pattern of green space system, which can play functions of the city green space in integration, is pointed out.
引文
[1]王绍增,李敏.城市开敞空间规划的生态机理研究(上)[J].中国园林,2001,17(4):5-9.
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[6]梁颢严,肖荣波,廖远涛.基于服务能力的公园绿地空间分布合理性评价[J].中国园林,2010,26(9):15-19.
[7]周菁,李迪华,张蕾.菏泽市游憩网络的构建:探索整合各类游憩资源的城市绿地系统规划途径[J].中国园林,2006,22(8):51-55.
[8]雷芸.阪神·淡路大地震后日本城市防灾公园的规划与建设[J].中国园林,2007,23(7):16-18.
[9]汪永华.环城绿带理论及基于城市生态恢复的环城绿带规划[J].风景园林,2004,(53):20-25.
[10]宣功巧.运用景观生态学基本原理规划城市绿地系统斑块和廊道[J].浙江林学院学报,2007,24(5):599-603.
[11]郭春华,熊兴耀.塑造城市新形象的广州景观绿地体系分析[J].中国园林,2011,27(7):29-33.
[12]凯文·林奇.城市的形象[M].项秉仁,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1984.
[13]雷芸.对中国城市公园绿地指标细化的一点设想[J].中国园林,2010,26(3):9-13.
[2]王绍增,李敏.城市开敞空间规划的生态机理研究(下)[J].中国园林,2001,17(5):32-36.
[3]鲁敏,王菲,杨盼盼.城市生态绿地建设的理论基础与途径探索[J].山东建筑大学学报,2011,26(4):369-372;378.
[4]俞孔坚.生物保护的景观生态安全格局[J].生态学报,1999,19(1):8-15.
[5]徐波,赵锋,郭竹梅.郑州市老城区居民游憩绿地体系规划[J].中国园林,2005,21(2):55-57.
[6]梁颢严,肖荣波,廖远涛.基于服务能力的公园绿地空间分布合理性评价[J].中国园林,2010,26(9):15-19.
[7]周菁,李迪华,张蕾.菏泽市游憩网络的构建:探索整合各类游憩资源的城市绿地系统规划途径[J].中国园林,2006,22(8):51-55.
[8]雷芸.阪神·淡路大地震后日本城市防灾公园的规划与建设[J].中国园林,2007,23(7):16-18.
[9]汪永华.环城绿带理论及基于城市生态恢复的环城绿带规划[J].风景园林,2004,(53):20-25.
[10]宣功巧.运用景观生态学基本原理规划城市绿地系统斑块和廊道[J].浙江林学院学报,2007,24(5):599-603.
[11]郭春华,熊兴耀.塑造城市新形象的广州景观绿地体系分析[J].中国园林,2011,27(7):29-33.
[12]凯文·林奇.城市的形象[M].项秉仁,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1984.
[13]雷芸.对中国城市公园绿地指标细化的一点设想[J].中国园林,2010,26(3):9-13.
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