社区遥感:一种地学应用新技术
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摘要
作为一种遥感应用新机制,社区遥感(community remote sensing,CRS)是一种以人为主体的新型遥感手段,其主要特点就是利用人的优势,有效地弥补传统遥感监测设备的不足。在广泛收集和研究国外相关文献资料基础上,介绍了国外近年来出现的CRS新技术的发展现状,并从主要研究内容、技术方法、应用领域及未来前景等方面探讨了CRS在地学领域的应用潜力。尽管CRS应用刚刚起步,尚存在许多问题,但已开展的研究项目和应用实践充分证明了其巨大的潜力。近年来,CRS在生态监测、灾害响应等方面的应用已取得了重要进展,而在地学方面的应用还很少,但未来发展空间很大。CRS作为地学应用的新领域,可能会影响未来10 a地学应用新技术的发展,应当受到充分的重视。
Community remote sensing(CRS),a new approach to the application of remote sensing,is a human-based remote sensing technique.With activities of volunteers,this technique can compensate effectively for the disadvantage of traditional monitoring equipment of remote sensing.Based on abundant literatures of related topics,the authors described the status of the development of CRS that emerged in recent years,and discussed its potential for geoscience applications in such aspects as primary research contents,adopted techniques,application field and future prospect.The research indicates that,although the application of CRS has just started and is met with many problems,the carried-out-projects and applying practices have fully proved its great potential.In recent years,CRS has achieved important progress especially in such fields as ecosystem monitoring and disaster response.Its geoscience application,however,is relatively limited,showing a great space of developing in the future.CRS,as an emerging field of geoscience applications,might affect the future decadal development of new approaches to geosciences applications and hence deserves much attention.
Community remote sensing(CRS),a new approach to the application of remote sensing,is a human-based remote sensing technique.With activities of volunteers,this technique can compensate effectively for the disadvantage of traditional monitoring equipment of remote sensing.Based on abundant literatures of related topics,the authors described the status of the development of CRS that emerged in recent years,and discussed its potential for geoscience applications in such aspects as primary research contents,adopted techniques,application field and future prospect.The research indicates that,although the application of CRS has just started and is met with many problems,the carried-out-projects and applying practices have fully proved its great potential.In recent years,CRS has achieved important progress especially in such fields as ecosystem monitoring and disaster response.Its geoscience application,however,is relatively limited,showing a great space of developing in the future.CRS,as an emerging field of geoscience applications,might affect the future decadal development of new approaches to geosciences applications and hence deserves much attention.
引文
[1]Gail W.Remote sensing scale gap:Community remote sensing fillsthe gap[J].Imaging Notes,2010,25(3):56-57.
[2]Gail W.An introduction to community remote sensing[J].Ab-stracts with Programs Geological Society of America,2010,42(5):504-505.
[3]Ray W.From reality 2010 to future vision 2020[J].ImagingNotes,2010,25(3):54-55.
[4]王润生,熊盛青,聂洪峰,等.遥感地质勘查技术与应用研究[J].地质学报,2011,85(11):1699-1743.Wang R S,Xiong S Q,Nie H F,et al.Remote sensing technologyand its application in geological exploration[J].Acta GeologicaSinica,2011,85(11):1699-1743.
[5]冯永玖,刘丹,韩震.遥感和GIS支持下的九段沙岸线提取及变迁研究[J].国土资源遥感,2012,24(1):65-69.Feng Y J,Liu D,Han Z.Shoreline extraction and change analysisof the Jiuduansha islands with the support of remote sensing andGIS technologies[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2012,24(1):65-69.
[6]邓睿,黄敬峰.“莫拉克”台风引起的滑坡泥石流灾害HJ-1图像遥感监测研究[J].国土资源遥感,2011,23(1):106-109.Deng R,Huang J F.The monitoring of landslide and debris flowcaused by typhoon Morakot based on HJ-1 images[J].RemoteSensing for Land and Resources,2011,23(1):106-109.
[7]李玲,王红,刘庆生,等.基于纹理特征和支持向量机的ALOS图像土地覆被分类[J].国土资源遥感,2011,23(4):58-63.Li L,Wang H,Liu Q S,et al.Land cover classification using ALOSimage based on textural features and support vector machine[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2011,23(4):58-63.
[8]陈强,胡勇,夏俊士,等.卫星遥感技术在农业非点源污染评价中的应用分析[J].国土资源遥感,2011,23(4):92-99.Chen Q,Hu Y,Xia J S.Analysis of satellite remote sensing tech-nology in the evaluation of agricultural non-point source pollution[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2011,23(4):92-99.
[9]Joyce K E,Wright K C,Ambrosia V,et al.Incorporating remotesensing into emergency management[J].Australian Journal of E-mergency Management,2010,25(4):14-23.
[10]Groeve D T.Applications of social networking and community re-mote sensing for international disasters.Social Networking Technol-ogies for Emergency Management[EB/OL].[2010-10-27].ht-tp://www.eurunion.org/eu/images/stories/ste-de-groeve.pdf.
[11]Scott M.Community remote sensing and the URISA GISCorps.Workshop on community remote sensing:citizen science and socialnetworks[EB/OL].[2010-9-20].http://swfound.org/media/86002/new_giscorps_madry.pdf.
[12]Scott M.An application of community remote sensing/GIS,the my-anmar cyclone and GISCorps response[J].Abstracts with ProgramsGeological Society of America,2010,42(5):504-505.
[13]IGARSS.Community remote sensing[EB/OL].[2010-7-25].http://www.igarss2010.org/Community Remote Sensing asp.
[14]Citizen Cyberscience Center.Citizen cyberscience summit[EB/OL].[2010-09-02].http://www.citizencyberscience.net/summit/.
[15]GSA Geoinformatics Division.Community remote sensing:A newapproach for geoscience applications[J].Abstracts with ProgramsGeological Society of America,2010,42(5):504-505.
[16]Wayman E.The rise of community remote sensing[EB/OL].[2011-3-21].http://www.earthmagazine.org/article/rise-community-remote-sensing.
[17]Gail W B.Community remote sensing(.ppt).Joint agency com-mercial imagery evaluation(civil commercial imagery evaluationworkshop),Boulder Co[EB/OL].[2011-3-29].http://cal-val.cr.usgs.gov/JACIE_files/JACIE11/Presentations/TueAM/940_Gail_JACIE2011.pdf.
[18]Goodchild M F.Citizens as sensors:The world of volunteered geog-raphy[J].GeoJournal,2007,69(4):211-221.
[19]Elwood S.Volunteered geographic information:Future research di-rections motivated by critical,participatory,and feminist GIS[J].GeoJournal,2008,72(3-4):173-183.
[20]Flanagin A J,Metzger M J.The credibility of volunteered geograph-ic information[J].GeoJournal,2008,72(3-4):137-148.
[21]Ray W.Applying Community remote sensing to the disaster mitiga-tion,response and recovery community[J].Abstracts with Pro-grams Geological Society of America,2010,42(5):504-505.
[22]Mike C,Arcot R,Reagan M.Idrop:A graphical user interface forcommunity remote sensing[J].Abstracts with Programs GeologicalSociety of America,2010,42(5):505-506.
[23]Enrica V,Adams B J,Tiziana R.Fostering community participationin disaster management through a new web-Gis platform:The vir-tual disaster viewer[J].Abstracts with Programs Geological Societyof America,2010,42(5):506-507.
[24]IGARSS.Community remote sensing project[EB/OL].[2012-1-15].http://igarss.geo-wiki.org/login.php?ReturnUrl=/index.php.
[25]Fritz S,McCallum I,Perger C,et al.How community remote sens-ing can help to improve global land cover[EB/OL].[2010-6-9].http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/pres/copuos2010/tech-28E.pdf.
[26]Rajasekar A.Emerging challenges with managing CRS data[EB/OL].[2010-7-25].http://www.igarss2010.org/CRS/Rajas-ekar.asp.
[27]Kevin D,Pomfret.Legal and policy issues associated with commu-nity remote sensing[EB/OL].[2010-7-25].http://www.igarss2010.org/CRS/Pomfret.asp.
[28]戴自希,王家枢.矿产勘查百年[M].北京:地震出版社,2004:174-175.Dai Z X,Wang J S.Reviews of a century of mineral exploration[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,2004:174-175.
[2]Gail W.An introduction to community remote sensing[J].Ab-stracts with Programs Geological Society of America,2010,42(5):504-505.
[3]Ray W.From reality 2010 to future vision 2020[J].ImagingNotes,2010,25(3):54-55.
[4]王润生,熊盛青,聂洪峰,等.遥感地质勘查技术与应用研究[J].地质学报,2011,85(11):1699-1743.Wang R S,Xiong S Q,Nie H F,et al.Remote sensing technologyand its application in geological exploration[J].Acta GeologicaSinica,2011,85(11):1699-1743.
[5]冯永玖,刘丹,韩震.遥感和GIS支持下的九段沙岸线提取及变迁研究[J].国土资源遥感,2012,24(1):65-69.Feng Y J,Liu D,Han Z.Shoreline extraction and change analysisof the Jiuduansha islands with the support of remote sensing andGIS technologies[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2012,24(1):65-69.
[6]邓睿,黄敬峰.“莫拉克”台风引起的滑坡泥石流灾害HJ-1图像遥感监测研究[J].国土资源遥感,2011,23(1):106-109.Deng R,Huang J F.The monitoring of landslide and debris flowcaused by typhoon Morakot based on HJ-1 images[J].RemoteSensing for Land and Resources,2011,23(1):106-109.
[7]李玲,王红,刘庆生,等.基于纹理特征和支持向量机的ALOS图像土地覆被分类[J].国土资源遥感,2011,23(4):58-63.Li L,Wang H,Liu Q S,et al.Land cover classification using ALOSimage based on textural features and support vector machine[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2011,23(4):58-63.
[8]陈强,胡勇,夏俊士,等.卫星遥感技术在农业非点源污染评价中的应用分析[J].国土资源遥感,2011,23(4):92-99.Chen Q,Hu Y,Xia J S.Analysis of satellite remote sensing tech-nology in the evaluation of agricultural non-point source pollution[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2011,23(4):92-99.
[9]Joyce K E,Wright K C,Ambrosia V,et al.Incorporating remotesensing into emergency management[J].Australian Journal of E-mergency Management,2010,25(4):14-23.
[10]Groeve D T.Applications of social networking and community re-mote sensing for international disasters.Social Networking Technol-ogies for Emergency Management[EB/OL].[2010-10-27].ht-tp://www.eurunion.org/eu/images/stories/ste-de-groeve.pdf.
[11]Scott M.Community remote sensing and the URISA GISCorps.Workshop on community remote sensing:citizen science and socialnetworks[EB/OL].[2010-9-20].http://swfound.org/media/86002/new_giscorps_madry.pdf.
[12]Scott M.An application of community remote sensing/GIS,the my-anmar cyclone and GISCorps response[J].Abstracts with ProgramsGeological Society of America,2010,42(5):504-505.
[13]IGARSS.Community remote sensing[EB/OL].[2010-7-25].http://www.igarss2010.org/Community Remote Sensing asp.
[14]Citizen Cyberscience Center.Citizen cyberscience summit[EB/OL].[2010-09-02].http://www.citizencyberscience.net/summit/.
[15]GSA Geoinformatics Division.Community remote sensing:A newapproach for geoscience applications[J].Abstracts with ProgramsGeological Society of America,2010,42(5):504-505.
[16]Wayman E.The rise of community remote sensing[EB/OL].[2011-3-21].http://www.earthmagazine.org/article/rise-community-remote-sensing.
[17]Gail W B.Community remote sensing(.ppt).Joint agency com-mercial imagery evaluation(civil commercial imagery evaluationworkshop),Boulder Co[EB/OL].[2011-3-29].http://cal-val.cr.usgs.gov/JACIE_files/JACIE11/Presentations/TueAM/940_Gail_JACIE2011.pdf.
[18]Goodchild M F.Citizens as sensors:The world of volunteered geog-raphy[J].GeoJournal,2007,69(4):211-221.
[19]Elwood S.Volunteered geographic information:Future research di-rections motivated by critical,participatory,and feminist GIS[J].GeoJournal,2008,72(3-4):173-183.
[20]Flanagin A J,Metzger M J.The credibility of volunteered geograph-ic information[J].GeoJournal,2008,72(3-4):137-148.
[21]Ray W.Applying Community remote sensing to the disaster mitiga-tion,response and recovery community[J].Abstracts with Pro-grams Geological Society of America,2010,42(5):504-505.
[22]Mike C,Arcot R,Reagan M.Idrop:A graphical user interface forcommunity remote sensing[J].Abstracts with Programs GeologicalSociety of America,2010,42(5):505-506.
[23]Enrica V,Adams B J,Tiziana R.Fostering community participationin disaster management through a new web-Gis platform:The vir-tual disaster viewer[J].Abstracts with Programs Geological Societyof America,2010,42(5):506-507.
[24]IGARSS.Community remote sensing project[EB/OL].[2012-1-15].http://igarss.geo-wiki.org/login.php?ReturnUrl=/index.php.
[25]Fritz S,McCallum I,Perger C,et al.How community remote sens-ing can help to improve global land cover[EB/OL].[2010-6-9].http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/pres/copuos2010/tech-28E.pdf.
[26]Rajasekar A.Emerging challenges with managing CRS data[EB/OL].[2010-7-25].http://www.igarss2010.org/CRS/Rajas-ekar.asp.
[27]Kevin D,Pomfret.Legal and policy issues associated with commu-nity remote sensing[EB/OL].[2010-7-25].http://www.igarss2010.org/CRS/Pomfret.asp.
[28]戴自希,王家枢.矿产勘查百年[M].北京:地震出版社,2004:174-175.Dai Z X,Wang J S.Reviews of a century of mineral exploration[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,2004:174-175.
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