古建筑木结构的结构性能研究综述
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摘要
台基、柱脚的平摆浮搁、梁柱节点的半刚性榫卯连接、柱架的生起和侧脚、梁端的雀替、枓栱铺作层以及"大屋盖"等特殊的营造技术,以及水平地震作用下古建筑木构架良好的自复位性能,使得古建筑木结构能历经千百年保存至今。在分析古建筑木结构发展背景和营造特点的基础上,综述了国内外对古建筑木结构木材材性、台基层、柱架层、枓栱铺作层、屋盖层的力学性能,整体结构抗震性能以及修缮加固等方面的研究现状,综合各研究方法和研究内容,指出了目前古建筑木结构结构性能研究领域中存在的问题和尚未涉及的方面,为古建筑木结构结构性能的进一步深入研究以及古建筑的保护提供参考。
The special construction technology of ancient timber structure such as platform foundation,connection type of plinth,joint connection with mortise and tenon,raise and flank feet,decorated bracket,bucket arches and large roof,and the good properties of rocking and self-centering under the effect of horizontal earthquake make the ancient timber structure stand thousands of years.On the basis of analyzing the development background and feature of ancient timber structure,this paper summarizes the research status of ancient timber structure in the following fields: material properties,the mechanical properties of foundation,column-frame,bucket arches,roof,seismic property of whole structure,and strengthening at home and abroad.It points out the existing problems and works that have not yet been covered after summarizing each research methods and research contents,which will provide scientific reference material for the intensive research on structural performance of ancient timber structure and protection of ancient buildings.
The special construction technology of ancient timber structure such as platform foundation,connection type of plinth,joint connection with mortise and tenon,raise and flank feet,decorated bracket,bucket arches and large roof,and the good properties of rocking and self-centering under the effect of horizontal earthquake make the ancient timber structure stand thousands of years.On the basis of analyzing the development background and feature of ancient timber structure,this paper summarizes the research status of ancient timber structure in the following fields: material properties,the mechanical properties of foundation,column-frame,bucket arches,roof,seismic property of whole structure,and strengthening at home and abroad.It points out the existing problems and works that have not yet been covered after summarizing each research methods and research contents,which will provide scientific reference material for the intensive research on structural performance of ancient timber structure and protection of ancient buildings.
引文
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