影响福州城市地下空间开发的地质因素分析
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摘要
城市发展的用地需求与城市有限土地资源之间的矛盾日趋突出,开发利用城市地下空间资源已成为国内外城市发展的趋势。在分析福州市地质背景条件的基础上,对福州市地下空间开发过程中可能面临的地下水、岩土体工程性质、断裂构造、地下有害气体等地质因素的发育特征及其对地下空间开发可能造成的影响进行分析,并提出合理开发利用福州市城市地下空间资源的对策建议,为政府部门编制城市地下空间资源开发利用规划提供地质依据,为实现城市地下空间资源合理开发利用与城市可持续发展提供有益参考。
Exploiting underground space resources in cities has become development trend at home and abroad since contradiction between the demand for land and limited land resources in urban areas has been increasingly prominent.This paper introduces the geological background of Fuzhou city,and analyzes geological factors such as groundwater,soil,faults,underground harmful gases and their effect on the process of exploitation and utilization of underground space in Fuzhou.Then,this paper gives effective suggestions on the rational development and utilization of underground space resources in Fuzhou.It provides geological basis for compilation of urban underground space resource development and utilization planning,useful references for realizing coordination between exploitation of urban underground space and urban sustainable development.
Exploiting underground space resources in cities has become development trend at home and abroad since contradiction between the demand for land and limited land resources in urban areas has been increasingly prominent.This paper introduces the geological background of Fuzhou city,and analyzes geological factors such as groundwater,soil,faults,underground harmful gases and their effect on the process of exploitation and utilization of underground space in Fuzhou.Then,this paper gives effective suggestions on the rational development and utilization of underground space resources in Fuzhou.It provides geological basis for compilation of urban underground space resource development and utilization planning,useful references for realizing coordination between exploitation of urban underground space and urban sustainable development.
引文
[1]欧刚.南宁市城市地下空间开发地质环境适宜性评价[D].南宁:广西大学,2008.(Ou Gang.The geo-logical environment suitability assessment of Nanningunderground space development[D].Nanning:GuangxiUniversity,2008.(in Chinese))
[2]李显忠,姚爱军.城市地下空间资源可持续开发利用的思考[J].中国科技产业,2004,(12):38-39.(Li Xianzhong,Yao Aijun.Thinking of sustainable de-velopment and utility of underground space resources[J].Science&Technology Industry of China,2004,(12):38-39.(in Chinese)).
[3]欧孝夺,李结全,欧刚,等.南宁市地下空间开发可持续发展的思考[J].地下空间与工程学报,2007,3(3):397-401.(Ou Xiaoduo,Li Jiequan,Ou Gang,etal.Study on the sustainable development of urban un-derground space in Nanning[J].Chinese Journal of Un-derground Space and Engineering,2007,3(3):397-401.(in Chinese))
[4]王珏,赵昭昞.福州盆地的形成与演变[J].福建师范大学学报,1988,4(3):98-103.(Wan Jue,ZhaoZhaobing.The formation and evolution of Fuzhou basin[J].Journal of Fujian Teachers University(Natural Sci-ence),1988,4(3):98-103.(in Chinese))
[5]江峰.福州轻轨交通环境地质问题分析[J].安全与环境工程,2010,17(1):45-50.(Jiang Feng.As-sessment of geological hazards along Fuzhou light rail[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2010,17(1):45-50.(in Chinese)).
[6]林晨.福州盆地工程地质特征及其勘察与施工[J].矿产保护与利用,2002,(5):52-54(Lin Chen.Engi-neering geology features of fuzhou basin and its explora-tion and construction[J].Conservation and Utilizationof Mineral Resources,2002,(5):52-54.(in Chinese))
[7]廖建三,彭卫平,林本海.影响广州市浅层地下空间开发利用的地质因素分析及分区评价[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(增2).3357-3362.(Liao Jian-san,Peng Weiping,Lin Benhai.Analysis and partitionevaluation of geological factors affecting space develop-ment and utilization of shallow underground in Guang-zhou city[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Spaceand Engineering,2006,25(Supp.2):3 357-3 362.(in Chinese)
[8]张路.福建东南沿海盆地第四纪构造运动模式与动力学成因[D].北京:中国地震局地质研究所,2008.(Zhang Lu.A kinematic model and dynamic cause ofquaternary tectonic movement of southeastern coastal ba-sins in Fujian province[D].Beijing:Institute of Geolo-gy;China Earthquake Administration,2008.(in Chi-nese))
[9]朱金芳,黄宗林,徐锡伟,等.福州市活断层探测与地震危险性评价[J].中国地震,2005,21(1):1-16.(Zhu Jinfang,Huang Zonglin,Xu Xiwei,et al.Activefaults exploration and seismic hazard assessment inFuzhou city[J].Earthquake Research in China,2005,21(1):1-16.(in Chinese))
[10]蔡向民,何静,白凌燕,等.北京市地下空间资源开发利用规划的地质问题[J].地下空间与工程学报,2010,6(6):1 105-1 111.(Cai Xiangmin,He Jing,BaiLingyan,et al.The geology problem in development andutilization programming of underground space resourcesin Beijing[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Spaceand Engineering,2010,6(6):1 105-1 111.(in Chi-nese))
[11]福建省地质调查研究院.福建省沿海经济带区域生态地球化学评价报告[R].福州:福建省地质调查研究院,2008.(Geologic Survey Institute of Fujian Prov-ince.Ecogeochemical investigations and assessments ofthe coastal economic zone of Fujian Province[R].Fuzhou:Geologic Survey Institute of Fujian Province,2008.(in Chinese))
[12]饶平平,李镜培.合肥城市地下空间开发中的若干问题分析[J].地下空间与工程学报,2010,6(3).444-448.(Rao Pingping,Li Jingpei.Analysis of several is-sues of urban underground space development in Hefeicity[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space andEngineering,2010,6(3):444-448.(in Chinese))
[2]李显忠,姚爱军.城市地下空间资源可持续开发利用的思考[J].中国科技产业,2004,(12):38-39.(Li Xianzhong,Yao Aijun.Thinking of sustainable de-velopment and utility of underground space resources[J].Science&Technology Industry of China,2004,(12):38-39.(in Chinese)).
[3]欧孝夺,李结全,欧刚,等.南宁市地下空间开发可持续发展的思考[J].地下空间与工程学报,2007,3(3):397-401.(Ou Xiaoduo,Li Jiequan,Ou Gang,etal.Study on the sustainable development of urban un-derground space in Nanning[J].Chinese Journal of Un-derground Space and Engineering,2007,3(3):397-401.(in Chinese))
[4]王珏,赵昭昞.福州盆地的形成与演变[J].福建师范大学学报,1988,4(3):98-103.(Wan Jue,ZhaoZhaobing.The formation and evolution of Fuzhou basin[J].Journal of Fujian Teachers University(Natural Sci-ence),1988,4(3):98-103.(in Chinese))
[5]江峰.福州轻轨交通环境地质问题分析[J].安全与环境工程,2010,17(1):45-50.(Jiang Feng.As-sessment of geological hazards along Fuzhou light rail[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2010,17(1):45-50.(in Chinese)).
[6]林晨.福州盆地工程地质特征及其勘察与施工[J].矿产保护与利用,2002,(5):52-54(Lin Chen.Engi-neering geology features of fuzhou basin and its explora-tion and construction[J].Conservation and Utilizationof Mineral Resources,2002,(5):52-54.(in Chinese))
[7]廖建三,彭卫平,林本海.影响广州市浅层地下空间开发利用的地质因素分析及分区评价[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(增2).3357-3362.(Liao Jian-san,Peng Weiping,Lin Benhai.Analysis and partitionevaluation of geological factors affecting space develop-ment and utilization of shallow underground in Guang-zhou city[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Spaceand Engineering,2006,25(Supp.2):3 357-3 362.(in Chinese)
[8]张路.福建东南沿海盆地第四纪构造运动模式与动力学成因[D].北京:中国地震局地质研究所,2008.(Zhang Lu.A kinematic model and dynamic cause ofquaternary tectonic movement of southeastern coastal ba-sins in Fujian province[D].Beijing:Institute of Geolo-gy;China Earthquake Administration,2008.(in Chi-nese))
[9]朱金芳,黄宗林,徐锡伟,等.福州市活断层探测与地震危险性评价[J].中国地震,2005,21(1):1-16.(Zhu Jinfang,Huang Zonglin,Xu Xiwei,et al.Activefaults exploration and seismic hazard assessment inFuzhou city[J].Earthquake Research in China,2005,21(1):1-16.(in Chinese))
[10]蔡向民,何静,白凌燕,等.北京市地下空间资源开发利用规划的地质问题[J].地下空间与工程学报,2010,6(6):1 105-1 111.(Cai Xiangmin,He Jing,BaiLingyan,et al.The geology problem in development andutilization programming of underground space resourcesin Beijing[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Spaceand Engineering,2010,6(6):1 105-1 111.(in Chi-nese))
[11]福建省地质调查研究院.福建省沿海经济带区域生态地球化学评价报告[R].福州:福建省地质调查研究院,2008.(Geologic Survey Institute of Fujian Prov-ince.Ecogeochemical investigations and assessments ofthe coastal economic zone of Fujian Province[R].Fuzhou:Geologic Survey Institute of Fujian Province,2008.(in Chinese))
[12]饶平平,李镜培.合肥城市地下空间开发中的若干问题分析[J].地下空间与工程学报,2010,6(3).444-448.(Rao Pingping,Li Jingpei.Analysis of several is-sues of urban underground space development in Hefeicity[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space andEngineering,2010,6(3):444-448.(in Chinese))
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