基于平灾转换的城市避震减灾公园绿地规划研究——以河北滦县公园绿地规划为例
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摘要
平灾结合是保证城市公园绿地在灾害发生时能充分发挥其避震减灾功能的主要方法,合理有效的平灾转换模式是避难行为成功与否的关键。以河北滦县公园绿地规划为例,探讨城市公园绿地平灾转换总体规划与单个绿地平灾转换设计的方法,从而为构建一个布局合理、形态丰富、功能完善、连结通畅的城市避震减灾公园绿地的规划提供理论与实践借鉴。
Green space plays an important role in the parks with multiple functions(recreation in normal time and evacuation in emergency).The reasonable and effective mode for function conversion is of essence for the success of the park during the occurrence of disaster such as earth quake.Taking the design and planning of the green spaces in parks in Luanxian County,Hebei Province as an example,the overall planning for such green spaces in parks were discussed to provide theoretical basis and reference for the construction of the green spaces with reasonable layout,diversified shape,complete function,and unobstructed links.
Green space plays an important role in the parks with multiple functions(recreation in normal time and evacuation in emergency).The reasonable and effective mode for function conversion is of essence for the success of the park during the occurrence of disaster such as earth quake.Taking the design and planning of the green spaces in parks in Luanxian County,Hebei Province as an example,the overall planning for such green spaces in parks were discussed to provide theoretical basis and reference for the construction of the green spaces with reasonable layout,diversified shape,complete function,and unobstructed links.
引文
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[2]陈永生.城市公园绿地布点影响因素研究[J].西北林学院学报,2011,26(3):190-193.CHEN Y S.Factors influencing the disposition of urban parks[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2011,26(3):190-193.(in Chinese)
[3]初建宇,苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.城市防灾公园“平灾结合”的规划设计理念[J].世界地震工程,2008,24(1),99-102.CHU J Y,SU Y P,LIU R X.The integrated design principle ofurban disaster prevention parks[J].World Earthquake Engi-neering,2008,24(1),99-102.(in Chinese)
[4]于山,苏幼坡,刘天适等.唐山大地震震后救援与恢复重建[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2002.
[5]苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.城市地震避难所的规划原则与要点[J].灾害学,2004,19(1):87-91.
[6]新田,敬师.防公园の整の推について[J].都市公园,2000,149:73-79.
[7]洪金祥,崔雅君.城市园林绿化与抗震防灾—唐山市震后绿地作用与建设的思考[J].中国园林,1999,15(3):57-58.
[8]刘纯青,周奇,费文君.城市防灾避险绿地系统的构建[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(24):204-208.LIU C Q,ZHOU Q,FEI W J.The construction of urban disas-ter prevention green space system planning[J].Chinese Agri-cultural Science Bulletin,2010,26(24):204-208.(in Chinese)
[9]俞孔坚,张蕾.基于生态基础设施的禁建区及绿地系统—以山东菏泽为例[J].城市规划,2007(9):89-92.
[10]马亚杰,苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.城市防灾公园的安全评价[J].安全与环境工程,2005,12(1):50-52.MA Y J,SU Y P,LIU R X.Assessment of safety of urbanparks for disaster prevention[J].Safety and EnvironmentalEngineering,2005,12(1):50-52.(in Chinese)
[11]卢秀梅,城市防灾公园规划问题的研究[D].石家庄:河北理工大学,2005.
[12]包志毅,陈波.城市绿地系统建设与城市减灾防灾[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(2):155-160.BAO Z Y,CHEN B.Construction of urban green space sys-tem and reduction and prevention of urban disaster[J].Jour-nal of Natural Disasters,2004,13(2):155-160.(in Chinese)
[13]李延涛,苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.城市防灾公园的规划思想[J].城市规划,2004,28(5):71-73.LI Y T,SU Y P,LIU R X.Planning of urban disaster prevention park[J].City Planning Review,2004,28(5):71-73.
[14]卢秀梅,薛振林,赵志刚.城市防灾公园规划问题[J].河北理工学院学报,2006,28(4):135-138.LU X M,XUE Z L,ZHAO Z G.The plan research of disas-ter-proof parks[J].Journal of Hebei Institute of Technology,2006,28(4):135-138.(in Chinese)
[15]费文君,王浩,王斯卉.基于城市文化资源配置与表达的绿地系统规划方法初探[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(4):223-228.FEI W J,WANG H,WANG S H.Urban green space systemplanning based on urban culture resource configuration andexpres[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2012,27(4):223-228.(in Chinese)
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