电荷感应监测技术在矿山动力灾害中的应用
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摘要
针对矿山动力灾害前兆信息难以识别、提取及预测准确率较低的现状,提出采用非接触式电荷感应监测技术来预测矿山动力灾害,应用自主研制的电荷感应系统对煤岩体在单轴压缩、单轴拉伸、三轴含瓦斯压缩等加载方式下进行了电荷感应测试,同时根据试验数据探究了煤岩体变形、破坏宏观以及微观机制。现场在线式电荷感应监测揭示了工作面开挖过程中煤体应力与煤壁表面感应电荷在时间和空间上的变化规律,对应用电荷感应监测技术预测煤岩动力灾害前景进行了展望,并将电荷量的变化作为煤岩破裂的前兆信息,研制适用于各种类型矿山动力灾害的监测仪器设备,进而形成矿山动力灾害电荷感应监测技术。
According to the status that the omen information of the mine dynamic disaster was hard to distinguish and the prediction accuracy was low,the paper proposed a non-contact type charge induction monitoring technology and applied to predict the mine dynamic disaster.A self developed electric charge induced system was applied to the electric charge induced measurement and test of the coal and rock under the uniaxial compression,uniaxial tensile,triaxial gas bearing compression and other loading method.The lab data was applied to discover the coal and rock deformation,the failure macro and micro mechanism.The site on-line charge induction monitoring revealed the time and space variation law between the coal stress and induced electric charge on the coal wall surface during the excavation process of the coal mining face.A prospect was conducted on the outlook of the charge induction monitoring technology applied to predict coal and rock dynamic disaster.The variation of the electric charge value as the omen information of the coal and rock cracking was applied to research and develop the monitoring and measuring instrument and equipment suitable applied to different type mine dynamic disaster.Thus the charge induction monitoring technology of the mine dynamic disaster was formed.
According to the status that the omen information of the mine dynamic disaster was hard to distinguish and the prediction accuracy was low,the paper proposed a non-contact type charge induction monitoring technology and applied to predict the mine dynamic disaster.A self developed electric charge induced system was applied to the electric charge induced measurement and test of the coal and rock under the uniaxial compression,uniaxial tensile,triaxial gas bearing compression and other loading method.The lab data was applied to discover the coal and rock deformation,the failure macro and micro mechanism.The site on-line charge induction monitoring revealed the time and space variation law between the coal stress and induced electric charge on the coal wall surface during the excavation process of the coal mining face.A prospect was conducted on the outlook of the charge induction monitoring technology applied to predict coal and rock dynamic disaster.The variation of the electric charge value as the omen information of the coal and rock cracking was applied to research and develop the monitoring and measuring instrument and equipment suitable applied to different type mine dynamic disaster.Thus the charge induction monitoring technology of the mine dynamic disaster was formed.
引文
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[3]王恩元,何学秋,刘贞堂.受载岩石电磁辐射特性及其应用研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(10):1473-1477.
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[7]王丽华,孙正江,陈化然.岩石样品破裂时带电现象的研究[C]//八十年代中国地球物理学进展:纪念傅承义教授八十寿辰.北京:学术期刊出版社,1989:204-209.
[8]孙正江,王丽华,高宏.岩石标本破裂时的电磁辐射和光发射[J].地球物理学报,1986,29(5):491-495.
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[13]钱书清,郝锦绮.混凝土样品受压破裂过程中的电磁信号[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2001,20(6):797-800.
[14]李忠辉.受载煤体变形破裂表面电位效应及其机理的研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2010:10-40.
[15]付琳,潘一山,李国臻.岩体电荷检测仪的研制[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2008,27(S):110-112.
[16]赵扬锋,潘一山,苏维嘉.单轴压缩下花岗岩电荷变化的实验研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2009,28(2):221-224.
[17]赵扬锋,潘一山,刘玉春,等.单轴压缩条件下煤样电荷感应试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(2):306-312.
[18]赵扬锋,潘一山,李国臻,等.岩石变形破裂过程中电荷感应信号的检测[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2010,30(3):252-256.
[19]赵扬锋,潘一山,罗浩,等.矿井岩石变形破裂电荷感应试验研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2012,22(10):107-112.
[20]潘一山,罗浩,肖晓春,等.三轴条件下含瓦斯煤力电感应规律的试验研究[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(6):918-922.
[21]罗浩,潘一山,赵扬锋,等.基于电荷监测技术预测矿山动力灾害试验研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2012,22(8):98-103.
[22]潘一山,赵扬锋,李国臻.冲击地压预测的电荷感应技术及其应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2012,31(S1):3988-3993.
[23]唐治,潘一山,李忠华,等.煤岩体电荷检测在动力灾害预测中的应用[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2010,21(3):109-112.
[2]姜福兴,XUN Luo.微震监测技术在矿井岩层破裂监测中的应用[J].岩土工程学报,2002,24(2):147-149.
[3]王恩元,何学秋,刘贞堂.受载岩石电磁辐射特性及其应用研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(10):1473-1477.
[4]#12
[5]#12
[6]PⅢ基利凯耶夫.力载荷下的岩石电场[C]//苏联地震预报研究文集.北京:地震出版社,1993:31-34.
[7]王丽华,孙正江,陈化然.岩石样品破裂时带电现象的研究[C]//八十年代中国地球物理学进展:纪念傅承义教授八十寿辰.北京:学术期刊出版社,1989:204-209.
[8]孙正江,王丽华,高宏.岩石标本破裂时的电磁辐射和光发射[J].地球物理学报,1986,29(5):491-495.
[9]朱元清,罗祥麟,郭自强,等.岩石破裂时电磁辐射的机理研究[J].地球物理学报,1991,34(5):594-601.
[10]Kuksenko V S,Makhmudov Kh F.Mechanically-induced Elec-trical Effects in Natural Dielectrics[J].Technical Physics Let-ters,1997,23(2):126-130.
[11]Kuksenko V S,Makhmudov Kh F,Ponomarev A V.Relaxation of Electric Fields Induced by Mechanical Loading in Natural Dielec-trics[J].Physics of the Solid State,1997,39(7):1065-1070.
[12]钱书清,任克新,吕智.地震电磁辐射前兆不同步现象物理机制的实验研究[J].地震学报,1998,20(5):535-540.
[13]钱书清,郝锦绮.混凝土样品受压破裂过程中的电磁信号[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2001,20(6):797-800.
[14]李忠辉.受载煤体变形破裂表面电位效应及其机理的研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2010:10-40.
[15]付琳,潘一山,李国臻.岩体电荷检测仪的研制[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2008,27(S):110-112.
[16]赵扬锋,潘一山,苏维嘉.单轴压缩下花岗岩电荷变化的实验研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2009,28(2):221-224.
[17]赵扬锋,潘一山,刘玉春,等.单轴压缩条件下煤样电荷感应试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(2):306-312.
[18]赵扬锋,潘一山,李国臻,等.岩石变形破裂过程中电荷感应信号的检测[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2010,30(3):252-256.
[19]赵扬锋,潘一山,罗浩,等.矿井岩石变形破裂电荷感应试验研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2012,22(10):107-112.
[20]潘一山,罗浩,肖晓春,等.三轴条件下含瓦斯煤力电感应规律的试验研究[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(6):918-922.
[21]罗浩,潘一山,赵扬锋,等.基于电荷监测技术预测矿山动力灾害试验研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2012,22(8):98-103.
[22]潘一山,赵扬锋,李国臻.冲击地压预测的电荷感应技术及其应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2012,31(S1):3988-3993.
[23]唐治,潘一山,李忠华,等.煤岩体电荷检测在动力灾害预测中的应用[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2010,21(3):109-112.
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