相控地震多属性预测技术在南堡凹陷碳酸盐岩储层的应用
|
摘要
碳酸盐岩储层是南堡凹陷潜山重要的勘探领域,由于受到构造、岩性等多种因素的影响,常规储层预测难度大.本文提出相控储层预测方法,通过井上精细对比,确定南堡凹陷潜山碳酸盐岩储层的优势发育段,结合古地貌确定其有利分布相带,在有利相带约束下,优选出地震平均能量属性、曲率体属性、蚂蚁体属性和谱分解属性,融合这些属性,综合预测储层发育区.通过与已钻井的对比,储层发育区与钻井资料吻合度高,证实了该方法的有效性,同时为南堡凹陷潜山的展开勘探提供了参考.
The carbonate reservoir is an important exploration field in the burial hill in Nanpu sag.The conventional method of reservoir prediction is difficult to the carbonate reservoir for complex structure and lithology etc..Here we introduce the new reservoir prediction with the facies-controlled technology and contrast the information between the wells and determine the advantage reservoir of the burial hill in Nanpu sag.We use the paleogeomorphology to determine the favorable facies belt and prefer the average energy of seismic,curvature body,ants body tracking,and spectrum decomposition.Then the favorable reservoir zones are predicted by combined attributes.The result is consistent with the true drillings,which confirmed the validity of the method and gave some references for exploration of the burial hill in Nanpu sag.
The carbonate reservoir is an important exploration field in the burial hill in Nanpu sag.The conventional method of reservoir prediction is difficult to the carbonate reservoir for complex structure and lithology etc..Here we introduce the new reservoir prediction with the facies-controlled technology and contrast the information between the wells and determine the advantage reservoir of the burial hill in Nanpu sag.We use the paleogeomorphology to determine the favorable facies belt and prefer the average energy of seismic,curvature body,ants body tracking,and spectrum decomposition.Then the favorable reservoir zones are predicted by combined attributes.The result is consistent with the true drillings,which confirmed the validity of the method and gave some references for exploration of the burial hill in Nanpu sag.
引文
[1]王童奎,翟瑞国,赵宝银等.南堡凹陷潜山面精细成像目标攻关处理研究[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(3):857-865.Wang T K,Zhai R G,Zhao B Y et al.The study of targetdealing with the fine imaging for surface of burial hill in NanpuSag.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2010,25(3):857-865.
[2]李军,刘丽峰,赵玉合等.古潜山油气藏研究综述[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(3):879-887.LI Jun,LIU Li-feng,ZHAO Yu-he,etc.A review of'studyon ancient burial hill reservoir[J].Progress in Geophysics(inChinese),2006,21(3):879-887.
[3]景件恩,魏文博,梅忠武等.裂缝型碳酸盐岩储层测井评价方法—以塔河油田为例[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(1):78-82.JING Jian-en,WEI Wen-bo,MEI Zhong-wu,etc.Method ofWell-logging interpretation for fracture reservoirs of carbonaterock-A case study in Tahe oil-field[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(1):78-82.
[4]谭茂金,赵文杰.用核磁共振测井资料评价碳酸盐岩等复杂岩性储集层[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(2):489-493.TAN Mao-jin,ZHAO Wen-jie.Description of carbonatereservoirs with NMR log analysis method[J].Progress inGeophysics(in Chinese),2006,21(2):489-493.
[5]李军,郝天珧,赵百民.地震与测井数据综合预测裂缝发育带[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(1):179-183.LI Jun,HAO Tian-yao,ZHAO Bai-min.Synthetic predicationof favorable fracture zone from seismic and log data[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2006,21(1):179-183.
[6]王晓畅,李军,张松扬等.裂缝孔隙参数定量表征和刻度及影响因素分析[J].地球物理学进展,2011,26(4):1393-1399.Wang X C,Li J,Zhang S Y,et al.Quantitative characterizationand calibration of fracture pore parameters and theeffectfactors analysis.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2011,26(4):1393-1399.
[7]戴俊生,冯阵东,刘海磊等.几种储层裂缝评价方法的适用条件分析[J].地球物理学进展,2011,26(4):1234-1242.Dai J S,Feng Z D,Liu H L,et al.Analysis for the applicableconditions of several methods of reservoir fracture evaluation.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2011,26(4):1234-1242.
[8]滕佃波,邢春颖,王赟.基于地震横波分裂理论的火成岩裂缝检测[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(2):513-517.TENG Dian-bo,XING Chun-ying,WANG Yun.Thedetection of fracture in igneous-rock-reservoir based on s-wavesplitting[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(2):513-517.
[9]李斌,王兴志,聂万才等.塔河油田卡4段地层相控储层预测[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(6):2163-2168.Li Bin,Wang Xing-zhi,Nie Wang-cai,etc.Prediction of facies-controlled reservoir karratha four in Tahe oilfield[J].Progressin Geophysics(in Chinese),2009,24(6):2163-2168.
[10]刘魁元.渤南洼陷沙三段浊积水道砂岩油藏相控储层预测[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(1):25-30.Liu K Y.Faces controlling reservoir prediction ofturbiditychannel sandstone reservoir of Es一3in Bonansubsag[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Editionof NaturalScience),2008,32(1):25-30.
[11]关达,张卫华,管路平,张秀容.相控储层预测技术及其在大牛地气田D井区的应用[J].石油物探,2006,45(3):230-235.Guan D,Zhang W H,Guan I P.Zhang X R.Reservoirprediction under the constraint of seism ic or sediment phaseand application to DND gas field[J].GeophysicalProspectingfor Petroleum,2006,45(3):230-235.
[12]张延玲,杨长春,贾曙光.地震属性技术的研究和应用[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(4):1129-1133.ZHANG Yan-ling,YANG Chang-chun,JIA Shu-guang.Theapplication of the seismic attributes[J].Progress inGeophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(4):1129-1133.
[13]李春峰,Christopher Liner.基于小波多尺度分析的奇性指数:一种新地震属性.地球物理学报,2005,48(4):882-888LI Chun-Feng,Christopher Liner.Singularity exponent fromwavelet-based multiscale analysis:A new seismic attribute.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(4):882-888
[14]陈赟,张中杰,田小波.基于加窗Hilbert变换的复偏振分析方法及其应用.地球物理学报,2005,48(4):889-895CHEN Yun,ZHANG Zhong-Jie,TIAN Xiao-Bo.Complexpolarization analysis based on windowed Hilbert transformand its application.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(4):889-895
[15]陈香朋,韩国庆,田建华,郝志伟.地震属性技术在郭局子洼陷沙二段岩性油藏描述中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):846-851.Chen X P,Han G Q,Tian J H,Hao Z W.Seismic attributeapplication to the lithologic reservoir of Es2 member of theGuojuzi sag[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(3):856-851.
[16]陈林,宋海斌.基于经验模态分解的地震瞬时属性提取[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(4):1179-1185.Chen L,Song H B.Seismic instantaneous attribute extractionbased on empirical mode decomposition[J].Progress inGeophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(4):1179-1185.
[17]孟召平,郭彦省,王赟,潘结南,芦俊.基于地震属性的煤层厚度预测模型及其应用.地球物理学报,2006,49(2):512-517.MENG Zhao-Ping,GUO Yan-Sheng,WANG Yun,PAN Jie-Nan,LU Jun.Prediction models of coal thickness based onseismic attributions and their applications.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2006,49(2):512-517.
[18]李林,刘兵,李绪深等.多属性预测在涠西南凹陷烃源岩研究中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(5):1737-1743.Li L,Liu B,Li X S,et al.Application of multi-attributeprediction to the Weixinan depression dominate source rock[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2010,25(5):1737-1743.
[19]李子顺.地震波衰减规律及其恢复方法[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(5):1545-1551.LI Zi-shun.Seismic wave attenuation and recovering method[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2007,22(5):1545-1551.
[20]刘彤,苏天明,孙健岩石声波差异衰减特征及工程应用前景探讨[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(3):822-827.LIU Tong,SU Tian-ming,SUN Jian.Study on acousticdiversity attenuation properties of rock and foreground ofapplying in engineering[J].Progress in Geophysics(inChinese),2005,20(3):822-827.
[21]李振春,王清振.地震波衰减机理及能量补偿研究综述[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(4):1147-1152.LI Zhen-chun,WANG Qing-zhen.A review of research onmechanism of seismic attenuation and energy compensation[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2007,22(4):1147-1152.
[22]马昭军,刘洋.地震波衰减反演研究综述[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(4):1074-1082.MA Zhao-jun,LIU Yang.A summary of research on seismicattenuation[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(4):1074-1082.
[23]肖高杰,杨长春,范兴斌,冷岩,吴琼.谱分解技术在W区河道识别中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(2):568-572.Xiao G J,Yang C C,Fan X B,Leng Y,Wu Q.The applicationof spectral decomposition method in channel identifying at Warea[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(2):568-572.
[24]刘喜武,张宁,勾永峰,李华.地震勘探信号时频分析方法对比与应用分析[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):743-753.Liu X W,Zhang N,Gou Y F,Li H.The comparison andapplication of time-frequency analysis methods to seismicsignal[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(3):743-753.
[25]柳建新,韩世礼,马捷.小波分析在地震资料去噪中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(2):541-545.LIU Jian-xin,HAN Shi-li,MA Jie.Application of waveletanalysis in seismic data denoising[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2006,21(2):541-545.
[26]石颖,刘洪.地震信号的复地震道分析及应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(5):1538-1543.Shi Y,Liu H.Complex seismic trace analysis of seismic signaland its application[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(5):1538-1543.
[27]李才明,王良书,徐鸣洁,刘元生,钟锴,张善法.基于小波能谱分析的岩溶区探地雷达目标识别.地球物理学报,2006,49(5):1499-1504.LI Cai-Ming,WANGLiang-Shu,XU Ming-Jie,LIU Yuan-Sheng,ZHONG Kai,ZHANG Shan-Fa.Objects recognitionof ground penetrating radar in karst regions using waveletenergy spectrum analysis.Chinese J.Geophys.(inChinese),2006,49(5):1499-1504.
[28]刘洪,袁江华,勾永峰,张向君,李幼铭.地震逆散射波场和算子的谱分解.地球物理学报,2007,50(1):240-247.LIU Hong,YUAN Jiang-Hua,GOU Yong_Feng,ZHANGXiang_Jun,LI You-Ming.Spectral factorization of wavefieldand operator in seismic inverse scattering.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2007,50(1):240-247.
[29]奚先,姚姚.弹性随机介质模型的特征频率[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(3):681-687.XI Xian,YAO Yao.The characteristic frequency of theelastic random medium models[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(3):681-687.
[30]李维新,史謌,王红,姚振兴.岩石物理弹性参数规律研究[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(5):1380-1385.LI Wei-Xin,SHI Ge,WANG Hong,YAO Zhen-Xing.Thestudy on the relationships of elastic properties of rock physics[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2007,22(5):1380-1385.
[31]王童奎,付兴深,朱德献,刘萱,高文中.谱元法叠前逆时偏移研究[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):681-685.Wang T K,Fu X S,Zhu D X,Liu X,Gao W Z.Spectral-element method for prestack reverse-time migration[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(3):681-685.
[32]魏友华,郭科,陈聆,彭建国,杨家会.信息融合在复杂油气储层物性参数综合研究中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1):153-156.Wei Y H,Guo K,Chen L,Peng J G,Yang J H.Theapplication of data fusion in the research of physic parametersof complicated oil-gas reservoir[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(1):153-156.
[33]杨光大,陈湛文.地震资料波阻抗多尺度融合反演[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(3):718-723.YANG Guang-da,CHEN Zhan-wen.Multiscale syncretizedacoustic impedance inversion using poststack seismic data[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(3):718-723.
[2]李军,刘丽峰,赵玉合等.古潜山油气藏研究综述[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(3):879-887.LI Jun,LIU Li-feng,ZHAO Yu-he,etc.A review of'studyon ancient burial hill reservoir[J].Progress in Geophysics(inChinese),2006,21(3):879-887.
[3]景件恩,魏文博,梅忠武等.裂缝型碳酸盐岩储层测井评价方法—以塔河油田为例[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(1):78-82.JING Jian-en,WEI Wen-bo,MEI Zhong-wu,etc.Method ofWell-logging interpretation for fracture reservoirs of carbonaterock-A case study in Tahe oil-field[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(1):78-82.
[4]谭茂金,赵文杰.用核磁共振测井资料评价碳酸盐岩等复杂岩性储集层[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(2):489-493.TAN Mao-jin,ZHAO Wen-jie.Description of carbonatereservoirs with NMR log analysis method[J].Progress inGeophysics(in Chinese),2006,21(2):489-493.
[5]李军,郝天珧,赵百民.地震与测井数据综合预测裂缝发育带[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(1):179-183.LI Jun,HAO Tian-yao,ZHAO Bai-min.Synthetic predicationof favorable fracture zone from seismic and log data[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2006,21(1):179-183.
[6]王晓畅,李军,张松扬等.裂缝孔隙参数定量表征和刻度及影响因素分析[J].地球物理学进展,2011,26(4):1393-1399.Wang X C,Li J,Zhang S Y,et al.Quantitative characterizationand calibration of fracture pore parameters and theeffectfactors analysis.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2011,26(4):1393-1399.
[7]戴俊生,冯阵东,刘海磊等.几种储层裂缝评价方法的适用条件分析[J].地球物理学进展,2011,26(4):1234-1242.Dai J S,Feng Z D,Liu H L,et al.Analysis for the applicableconditions of several methods of reservoir fracture evaluation.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2011,26(4):1234-1242.
[8]滕佃波,邢春颖,王赟.基于地震横波分裂理论的火成岩裂缝检测[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(2):513-517.TENG Dian-bo,XING Chun-ying,WANG Yun.Thedetection of fracture in igneous-rock-reservoir based on s-wavesplitting[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(2):513-517.
[9]李斌,王兴志,聂万才等.塔河油田卡4段地层相控储层预测[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(6):2163-2168.Li Bin,Wang Xing-zhi,Nie Wang-cai,etc.Prediction of facies-controlled reservoir karratha four in Tahe oilfield[J].Progressin Geophysics(in Chinese),2009,24(6):2163-2168.
[10]刘魁元.渤南洼陷沙三段浊积水道砂岩油藏相控储层预测[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(1):25-30.Liu K Y.Faces controlling reservoir prediction ofturbiditychannel sandstone reservoir of Es一3in Bonansubsag[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Editionof NaturalScience),2008,32(1):25-30.
[11]关达,张卫华,管路平,张秀容.相控储层预测技术及其在大牛地气田D井区的应用[J].石油物探,2006,45(3):230-235.Guan D,Zhang W H,Guan I P.Zhang X R.Reservoirprediction under the constraint of seism ic or sediment phaseand application to DND gas field[J].GeophysicalProspectingfor Petroleum,2006,45(3):230-235.
[12]张延玲,杨长春,贾曙光.地震属性技术的研究和应用[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(4):1129-1133.ZHANG Yan-ling,YANG Chang-chun,JIA Shu-guang.Theapplication of the seismic attributes[J].Progress inGeophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(4):1129-1133.
[13]李春峰,Christopher Liner.基于小波多尺度分析的奇性指数:一种新地震属性.地球物理学报,2005,48(4):882-888LI Chun-Feng,Christopher Liner.Singularity exponent fromwavelet-based multiscale analysis:A new seismic attribute.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(4):882-888
[14]陈赟,张中杰,田小波.基于加窗Hilbert变换的复偏振分析方法及其应用.地球物理学报,2005,48(4):889-895CHEN Yun,ZHANG Zhong-Jie,TIAN Xiao-Bo.Complexpolarization analysis based on windowed Hilbert transformand its application.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(4):889-895
[15]陈香朋,韩国庆,田建华,郝志伟.地震属性技术在郭局子洼陷沙二段岩性油藏描述中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):846-851.Chen X P,Han G Q,Tian J H,Hao Z W.Seismic attributeapplication to the lithologic reservoir of Es2 member of theGuojuzi sag[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(3):856-851.
[16]陈林,宋海斌.基于经验模态分解的地震瞬时属性提取[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(4):1179-1185.Chen L,Song H B.Seismic instantaneous attribute extractionbased on empirical mode decomposition[J].Progress inGeophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(4):1179-1185.
[17]孟召平,郭彦省,王赟,潘结南,芦俊.基于地震属性的煤层厚度预测模型及其应用.地球物理学报,2006,49(2):512-517.MENG Zhao-Ping,GUO Yan-Sheng,WANG Yun,PAN Jie-Nan,LU Jun.Prediction models of coal thickness based onseismic attributions and their applications.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2006,49(2):512-517.
[18]李林,刘兵,李绪深等.多属性预测在涠西南凹陷烃源岩研究中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(5):1737-1743.Li L,Liu B,Li X S,et al.Application of multi-attributeprediction to the Weixinan depression dominate source rock[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2010,25(5):1737-1743.
[19]李子顺.地震波衰减规律及其恢复方法[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(5):1545-1551.LI Zi-shun.Seismic wave attenuation and recovering method[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2007,22(5):1545-1551.
[20]刘彤,苏天明,孙健岩石声波差异衰减特征及工程应用前景探讨[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(3):822-827.LIU Tong,SU Tian-ming,SUN Jian.Study on acousticdiversity attenuation properties of rock and foreground ofapplying in engineering[J].Progress in Geophysics(inChinese),2005,20(3):822-827.
[21]李振春,王清振.地震波衰减机理及能量补偿研究综述[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(4):1147-1152.LI Zhen-chun,WANG Qing-zhen.A review of research onmechanism of seismic attenuation and energy compensation[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2007,22(4):1147-1152.
[22]马昭军,刘洋.地震波衰减反演研究综述[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(4):1074-1082.MA Zhao-jun,LIU Yang.A summary of research on seismicattenuation[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(4):1074-1082.
[23]肖高杰,杨长春,范兴斌,冷岩,吴琼.谱分解技术在W区河道识别中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(2):568-572.Xiao G J,Yang C C,Fan X B,Leng Y,Wu Q.The applicationof spectral decomposition method in channel identifying at Warea[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(2):568-572.
[24]刘喜武,张宁,勾永峰,李华.地震勘探信号时频分析方法对比与应用分析[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):743-753.Liu X W,Zhang N,Gou Y F,Li H.The comparison andapplication of time-frequency analysis methods to seismicsignal[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(3):743-753.
[25]柳建新,韩世礼,马捷.小波分析在地震资料去噪中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(2):541-545.LIU Jian-xin,HAN Shi-li,MA Jie.Application of waveletanalysis in seismic data denoising[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2006,21(2):541-545.
[26]石颖,刘洪.地震信号的复地震道分析及应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(5):1538-1543.Shi Y,Liu H.Complex seismic trace analysis of seismic signaland its application[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(5):1538-1543.
[27]李才明,王良书,徐鸣洁,刘元生,钟锴,张善法.基于小波能谱分析的岩溶区探地雷达目标识别.地球物理学报,2006,49(5):1499-1504.LI Cai-Ming,WANGLiang-Shu,XU Ming-Jie,LIU Yuan-Sheng,ZHONG Kai,ZHANG Shan-Fa.Objects recognitionof ground penetrating radar in karst regions using waveletenergy spectrum analysis.Chinese J.Geophys.(inChinese),2006,49(5):1499-1504.
[28]刘洪,袁江华,勾永峰,张向君,李幼铭.地震逆散射波场和算子的谱分解.地球物理学报,2007,50(1):240-247.LIU Hong,YUAN Jiang-Hua,GOU Yong_Feng,ZHANGXiang_Jun,LI You-Ming.Spectral factorization of wavefieldand operator in seismic inverse scattering.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2007,50(1):240-247.
[29]奚先,姚姚.弹性随机介质模型的特征频率[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(3):681-687.XI Xian,YAO Yao.The characteristic frequency of theelastic random medium models[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(3):681-687.
[30]李维新,史謌,王红,姚振兴.岩石物理弹性参数规律研究[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(5):1380-1385.LI Wei-Xin,SHI Ge,WANG Hong,YAO Zhen-Xing.Thestudy on the relationships of elastic properties of rock physics[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2007,22(5):1380-1385.
[31]王童奎,付兴深,朱德献,刘萱,高文中.谱元法叠前逆时偏移研究[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):681-685.Wang T K,Fu X S,Zhu D X,Liu X,Gao W Z.Spectral-element method for prestack reverse-time migration[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(3):681-685.
[32]魏友华,郭科,陈聆,彭建国,杨家会.信息融合在复杂油气储层物性参数综合研究中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1):153-156.Wei Y H,Guo K,Chen L,Peng J G,Yang J H.Theapplication of data fusion in the research of physic parametersof complicated oil-gas reservoir[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2008,23(1):153-156.
[33]杨光大,陈湛文.地震资料波阻抗多尺度融合反演[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(3):718-723.YANG Guang-da,CHEN Zhan-wen.Multiscale syncretizedacoustic impedance inversion using poststack seismic data[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(3):718-723.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心