中外电气设备抗震设防标准对比分析
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摘要
对比分析国内外电气设备的抗震设防标准,对提高我国电气设备的抗震能力和相关规范的修订具有十分重要的意义。在简要介绍目前美国、日本、IEC系列标准及我国电气设备相关规范的基本情况后,从抗震设防目标、设防水准、抗震设计反应谱等方面对比分析了电气设备抗震设防标准之间的差异,指出了我国相关规范的优缺点。通过借鉴国外电气设备抗震设防标准确定的经验,提出了改进我国电气设备抗震设防及规范修订的建议。
It has great significance to conduct comparative analysis on seismic fortification criteria at home and abroad for improving anti-seismic capacity of the electrical equipments and revising the relevant national standards. A brief overview of American, Japanese, IEC standards and Chinese seismic design codes of the electrical equipments is presented in this paper. The difference among seismic fortification criteria of electrical equipments is analyzed in terms of seismic fortification, seismic fortification level and seismic design spectrum. The advantages and disadvantages of Chinese related standards are pointed out. Through learning from foreign experience about the determination of seismic fortification criteria, improvement of seismic precautionary criteria of electrical equipments and standard revised recommendations are provided.
It has great significance to conduct comparative analysis on seismic fortification criteria at home and abroad for improving anti-seismic capacity of the electrical equipments and revising the relevant national standards. A brief overview of American, Japanese, IEC standards and Chinese seismic design codes of the electrical equipments is presented in this paper. The difference among seismic fortification criteria of electrical equipments is analyzed in terms of seismic fortification, seismic fortification level and seismic design spectrum. The advantages and disadvantages of Chinese related standards are pointed out. Through learning from foreign experience about the determination of seismic fortification criteria, improvement of seismic precautionary criteria of electrical equipments and standard revised recommendations are provided.
引文
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解琦,郝际平,张文强,2009.日中美抗震规范中电气设备抗震设计研究.世界地震工程,25(4):188—193.
尤红兵,赵凤新,刘锡荟,2009.美国《变电站抗震设计推荐规程》评介.电力建设,30(6):43—47.
尤红兵,张郁山,赵凤新,2012.电气设备振动台试验输入的合理确定.电网技术,36(5):118–124.
于永清,李光范,李鹏等,2008.四川电网汶川地震电力设施受灾调研分析.电网技术,32(11):1—6.
张皎,2008.场地条件对地震动峰值及衰减关系的影响研究.北京:北京工业大学.
周锡元,王广军,苏经宇,1984.场地分类和平均反应谱.岩土工程学报,6(5):59—68.
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IEC,1991.Environmental testing.Part3Guidance Seismic test methods for equipments(IEC68-3-31991).
IEC,1999.Environmental testing–Part2-57:Tests–Test Ff:Vibration–Time-history method(IEC60068.2.57).
IEC,2003.High-voltage switchgear and controlgear–Part2:Seismic qualification for rated voltages of72.5kV and above(IEC62271-2).
IEC,2006.High-voltage switchgear and controlgear–Part300:Seismic qualification of alternating current circuit-breakers(IEC62271-300).
IEC,2007a.Environmental testing–Part2-6:Tests–Test Fc:Vibration(sinusoidal)(IEC60068-2-6).
IEC,2007b.High-voltage switchgear and controlgear–Part207:Seismic qualification for gas-insulated switchgear assemblies for rated voltages above52kV(IEC62271-207).
IEEE,2005.Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations.Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers(IEEE Std693-2005).USA.
Ji Ye,Zhu Zhubing,Lu Zhicheng,2010.Research on dynamic amplification factor of1000kV transformation device supporting structures.2010International Conference on Power System Technology,2129—2133.
Lu Zhicheng,Dai Zebing,Zhu Zhubing,2010.Parameter study of load combinations in seismic design for UHV transformation devices.2010International Conference on Power System Technology,2144—2149.
Takhirov S.M.,Gilani A.S.J.,2009.Earthquake Performance of High Voltage Electric Components and New Standards for Seismic Qualification,TCLEE2009:Lifeline Earthquake Engineering in a Multihazard Environment,274—284.
解琦,郝际平,张文强,2009.日中美抗震规范中电气设备抗震设计研究.世界地震工程,25(4):188—193.
尤红兵,赵凤新,刘锡荟,2009.美国《变电站抗震设计推荐规程》评介.电力建设,30(6):43—47.
尤红兵,张郁山,赵凤新,2012.电气设备振动台试验输入的合理确定.电网技术,36(5):118–124.
于永清,李光范,李鹏等,2008.四川电网汶川地震电力设施受灾调研分析.电网技术,32(11):1—6.
张皎,2008.场地条件对地震动峰值及衰减关系的影响研究.北京:北京工业大学.
周锡元,王广军,苏经宇,1984.场地分类和平均反应谱.岩土工程学报,6(5):59—68.
周锡元,樊水荣,1999.场地分类和设计反应谱的特征周期:《建筑抗震设计规范》修订简介(八).工程抗震,(4):3—8.
中华人民共和国国家标准,1996.电力设施抗震设计规范(GB50260-96).北京:中国计划出版社.
中华人民共和国国家标准,2001.中国地震动参数区划图(GB18306-2001).北京:地震出版社.
中华人民共和国国家标准,2009.高压开关设备和控制设备的抗震要求(GB/T13540-2009).北京:中国标准出版社.
中华人民共和国国家标准,2010a.工业企业电气设备抗震设计规范(GB50556-2010).北京:中国计划出版社.
中华人民共和国国家标准,2010b.建筑抗震设计规范(GB50011-2010).北京:中国建筑工业出版社.
中国电机工程学会,2009.地震对电力设施影响及应对调研报告.北京:中国电机工程学会.
Eric Fujisaki,2009.Seismic Design Standards for Electric Substation Equipment,TCLEE2009:Lifeline Earthquake Engineering in a Multihazard Environment,296—307.
IEC,1991.Environmental testing.Part3Guidance Seismic test methods for equipments(IEC68-3-31991).
IEC,1999.Environmental testing–Part2-57:Tests–Test Ff:Vibration–Time-history method(IEC60068.2.57).
IEC,2003.High-voltage switchgear and controlgear–Part2:Seismic qualification for rated voltages of72.5kV and above(IEC62271-2).
IEC,2006.High-voltage switchgear and controlgear–Part300:Seismic qualification of alternating current circuit-breakers(IEC62271-300).
IEC,2007a.Environmental testing–Part2-6:Tests–Test Fc:Vibration(sinusoidal)(IEC60068-2-6).
IEC,2007b.High-voltage switchgear and controlgear–Part207:Seismic qualification for gas-insulated switchgear assemblies for rated voltages above52kV(IEC62271-207).
IEEE,2005.Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations.Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers(IEEE Std693-2005).USA.
Ji Ye,Zhu Zhubing,Lu Zhicheng,2010.Research on dynamic amplification factor of1000kV transformation device supporting structures.2010International Conference on Power System Technology,2129—2133.
Lu Zhicheng,Dai Zebing,Zhu Zhubing,2010.Parameter study of load combinations in seismic design for UHV transformation devices.2010International Conference on Power System Technology,2144—2149.
Takhirov S.M.,Gilani A.S.J.,2009.Earthquake Performance of High Voltage Electric Components and New Standards for Seismic Qualification,TCLEE2009:Lifeline Earthquake Engineering in a Multihazard Environment,274—284.
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