利用三维地震技术探测覆岩变形破坏研究
|
摘要
利用采区三维地震勘探,全面系统地分析了随工作面推进采场覆岩采动裂隙的动态地震波场响应特征.通过三维数据体的纵、横向剖面分析以及采用对比解释法,研究了采空区、支撑压力区、采动影响带的地震波场响应特征,根据这些特征可以划分采空区范围、采动裂隙发育高度、裂隙"天窗"、采动影响范围.实践证明:利用三维地震技术进行覆岩采动裂隙的探测,技术上是完全可行的,探测效果明显.
In this paper,we analyze the response characteristics of dynamic seismic wave field of mining-induced fractures in overburden to the advancement of working face by 3D seismic exploration.Having analyzed and interpreted the 3D data,we analyze the response characteristics of seismic wave field to the mined-out area,the pressured-supporting area,and mining affected area of both longitudinal and horizontal profiles.According to these features mined-out area,the depth of mining-induced fractures,fissure 'marriage',and the mining inducing range can be divided.The results show that this technology completely technically feasible in detecting deformation of overburden and failure by 3D seismic exploration technique.
In this paper,we analyze the response characteristics of dynamic seismic wave field of mining-induced fractures in overburden to the advancement of working face by 3D seismic exploration.Having analyzed and interpreted the 3D data,we analyze the response characteristics of seismic wave field to the mined-out area,the pressured-supporting area,and mining affected area of both longitudinal and horizontal profiles.According to these features mined-out area,the depth of mining-induced fractures,fissure 'marriage',and the mining inducing range can be divided.The results show that this technology completely technically feasible in detecting deformation of overburden and failure by 3D seismic exploration technique.
引文
[1]刘天泉.煤矿地表移动与覆岩破坏规律及其应用[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1983:57-60.
[2]冯锐,林宣明,陶裕录,等.煤层开采覆岩破坏的层析成像研究[J].地球物理学报,1996,39(1):114-124.FENG Rui,LIN Xuan-ming,TAO Yu-lu,et al.Geotomgraphic research on cap rock destructioncaused by ming coal seam[J].Chinese Journal of Ge-ophysics,1996,39(1):114-124.
[3]耿养谋.矿山开采覆岩应力拱演化规律研究[J].山东科技大学学报,2009,28(4):43-47.GENG Yang-mou.Study on evolution law of stressarch of overlying strata in mines[J].Journal of Shan-dong University of Science and Technology,2009,28(4):43-47.
[4]刘向红,刘盛东,胡彩春.原位探测技术在覆岩破坏监测中的应用[J].煤炭科技,2009(1):44-46.LIU Xiang-hong,LIU Sheng-dong,HU Cai-chun.Insitu detection technology in the overburden failureto monitor the application[J].Coal Science&Tech-nology Magazine,2009(1):44-46.
[5]朱学军,尹增德,尹立明,等.综放开采冒落带特征探测研究[J].中国矿业,2009,18(7):80-83.ZHU Xue-jun,YIN Zeng-de,YIN Li-ming,et al.Detection of caving zone characteristics in fully mech-anized sublevel caving mining[J].China Mining Magazine,2009,18(7):80-83.
[6]张平松,刘盛东,吴荣新,等.采煤面覆岩变形与破坏立体电法动态测试[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(9):1870-1875.ZHANG Ping-song,LIU Sheng-dong,WU Rong-xin,et al.Dynamic detection of overburden deforma-tion and failure in mining workface by 3d resistivitymethod[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics andEngineering,2009,28(9):1870-1875.
[7]许家林,钱鸣高.岩层采动裂隙分布在绿色开采中的应用[J].中国矿业大学学报,2004,33(2):141-144.XU Jia-lin,QIAN Ming-gao.Study and applicationof mining-induced fracture distribution in green min-ing[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2004,33(2):141-144.
[8]康永华,孔凡铭,孙凯.覆岩破坏规律的综合研究技术体系[J].煤炭科学技术,1997,25(11):40-43.KANG Yong-hua,KONG Fan-ming,SUN Kai.Comprehensive study technical system of the overbur-den destruction law[J].Coal Science and Technolo-gy,1997,25(11):40-43.
[9]程久龙,于师建,王渭明,等.岩体测试与探测[M].北京:地震出版社,2000:100-140.
[10]张爱敏.采区高分辨率三维地震勘探[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1997:67-110.
[11]CHENG Jiu-long,WU Zi-quan,GUO Wei-jia,etal.Characteristics of seismic field generated by bedseparation and application seismic technique for ex-ploration of bed separation and grouting research[C]//25th International Conference on GroundControl in Mining,2006:106-110.
[12]程久龙.矿山采动裂隙岩体地球物理场特征研究及工程应用[D].徐州:中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,2005.
[2]冯锐,林宣明,陶裕录,等.煤层开采覆岩破坏的层析成像研究[J].地球物理学报,1996,39(1):114-124.FENG Rui,LIN Xuan-ming,TAO Yu-lu,et al.Geotomgraphic research on cap rock destructioncaused by ming coal seam[J].Chinese Journal of Ge-ophysics,1996,39(1):114-124.
[3]耿养谋.矿山开采覆岩应力拱演化规律研究[J].山东科技大学学报,2009,28(4):43-47.GENG Yang-mou.Study on evolution law of stressarch of overlying strata in mines[J].Journal of Shan-dong University of Science and Technology,2009,28(4):43-47.
[4]刘向红,刘盛东,胡彩春.原位探测技术在覆岩破坏监测中的应用[J].煤炭科技,2009(1):44-46.LIU Xiang-hong,LIU Sheng-dong,HU Cai-chun.Insitu detection technology in the overburden failureto monitor the application[J].Coal Science&Tech-nology Magazine,2009(1):44-46.
[5]朱学军,尹增德,尹立明,等.综放开采冒落带特征探测研究[J].中国矿业,2009,18(7):80-83.ZHU Xue-jun,YIN Zeng-de,YIN Li-ming,et al.Detection of caving zone characteristics in fully mech-anized sublevel caving mining[J].China Mining Magazine,2009,18(7):80-83.
[6]张平松,刘盛东,吴荣新,等.采煤面覆岩变形与破坏立体电法动态测试[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(9):1870-1875.ZHANG Ping-song,LIU Sheng-dong,WU Rong-xin,et al.Dynamic detection of overburden deforma-tion and failure in mining workface by 3d resistivitymethod[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics andEngineering,2009,28(9):1870-1875.
[7]许家林,钱鸣高.岩层采动裂隙分布在绿色开采中的应用[J].中国矿业大学学报,2004,33(2):141-144.XU Jia-lin,QIAN Ming-gao.Study and applicationof mining-induced fracture distribution in green min-ing[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2004,33(2):141-144.
[8]康永华,孔凡铭,孙凯.覆岩破坏规律的综合研究技术体系[J].煤炭科学技术,1997,25(11):40-43.KANG Yong-hua,KONG Fan-ming,SUN Kai.Comprehensive study technical system of the overbur-den destruction law[J].Coal Science and Technolo-gy,1997,25(11):40-43.
[9]程久龙,于师建,王渭明,等.岩体测试与探测[M].北京:地震出版社,2000:100-140.
[10]张爱敏.采区高分辨率三维地震勘探[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1997:67-110.
[11]CHENG Jiu-long,WU Zi-quan,GUO Wei-jia,etal.Characteristics of seismic field generated by bedseparation and application seismic technique for ex-ploration of bed separation and grouting research[C]//25th International Conference on GroundControl in Mining,2006:106-110.
[12]程久龙.矿山采动裂隙岩体地球物理场特征研究及工程应用[D].徐州:中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,2005.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心