边缘检测属性应用方法
|
摘要
地震属性的解释可获取有关地层的断层、裂缝及岩性变化的重要特征信息。文中提出了边缘检测属性,该属性是利用图像处理中边缘检测方法对振幅属性进行处理得到的新地震属性,该属性可用于岩性识别。首先,通过实际的数学模型验证边缘检测方法识别边界的可行性及能力。利用几种经典的边缘检测方法,结合实际地震资料进行综合分析研究,发现Sobel属性能较好地突出属性图像的边界,砂岩与泥岩区得到区别,并得到了钻测井资料验证。在研究区的应用中,新属性可以较好地区分砂泥岩边界,减少了单一利用属性划分砂体造成的误差,对提高砂体识别精度以及勾绘砂体展布具有重要意义。
Some important informations of fault,fracture,lithology and facies change can be acquired through the interpretation of seismic attributes.This paper put forward edge detection attribute.The attribute is that new seismic attribute can be obtained by the processing of amplitude attribute through the using of edge detection method during image processing.The attribute can be applied for lithlology identification.Feasibility of the method in identifying boundary is verified through the verification of edge detection method with actual mathematical model to identify the boundary.Based on several classical edge detection methods and combined with actual seismic data,it is found that the Sobel attribute can reflect the image boundary.Sandstone and mudstone are distinguished on the basis of the verification of drilling data and well logging data.Application of new attribute can distinguish the boundary of sandstone and mudstone,can decrease the errors creased by the attribute subdivision,which has an important significance in improving sandbody identification precision and describing sandbody distribution.
Some important informations of fault,fracture,lithology and facies change can be acquired through the interpretation of seismic attributes.This paper put forward edge detection attribute.The attribute is that new seismic attribute can be obtained by the processing of amplitude attribute through the using of edge detection method during image processing.The attribute can be applied for lithlology identification.Feasibility of the method in identifying boundary is verified through the verification of edge detection method with actual mathematical model to identify the boundary.Based on several classical edge detection methods and combined with actual seismic data,it is found that the Sobel attribute can reflect the image boundary.Sandstone and mudstone are distinguished on the basis of the verification of drilling data and well logging data.Application of new attribute can distinguish the boundary of sandstone and mudstone,can decrease the errors creased by the attribute subdivision,which has an important significance in improving sandbody identification precision and describing sandbody distribution.
引文
[1]Quincy C,Sidney S.Seismic attribute technology for reservoir forecasting and monitoring[J].The Leading Edge,1997,16(5):445-456.
[2]陈遵德.储层地震属性优化方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998:1-10.
[3]金利.灰色关联技术在老油田储层预测解释中的应用[J].断块油气田,2012,19(5):600-603.
[4]宋土顺,刘立,于淼,等.灰色系统理论关联分析法在储层评价中的应用:以延吉盆地大砬子组2段为例[J].断块油气田,2012,19(6):714-717.
[5]王强,卢泉杰,韩科龙,等.利用地震资料约束小尺度离散裂缝的空间分布[J].断块油气田,2012,19(4):423-425.
[6]张淑娟,王延斌,梁星如,等.蚂蚁追踪技术在潜山油藏裂缝预测中的应用[J].断块油气田,2011,18(1):51-54.
[7]王新成.高级图形处理技术[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2001:119-130.
[8]Canny J.A computational approach to edge detection[J].IEEE Trans.PAMI,1986,8(6):679-698.
[9]Mallat S.Characteristics of signals from multiscale edges[J].IEEE Trans.PAMI,1992,14(7):710-732.
[10]邓秀勤,熊勇,彭宏.一种有效的自适应加权中值滤波算法[J].计算机工程与应用,2009,45(35):185-187.
[11]Sun T,Neuvo Y.Detail-preserving median based filters in image processing[J].Pattern Recongnit Letters,1994,15(4):341-347.
[2]陈遵德.储层地震属性优化方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998:1-10.
[3]金利.灰色关联技术在老油田储层预测解释中的应用[J].断块油气田,2012,19(5):600-603.
[4]宋土顺,刘立,于淼,等.灰色系统理论关联分析法在储层评价中的应用:以延吉盆地大砬子组2段为例[J].断块油气田,2012,19(6):714-717.
[5]王强,卢泉杰,韩科龙,等.利用地震资料约束小尺度离散裂缝的空间分布[J].断块油气田,2012,19(4):423-425.
[6]张淑娟,王延斌,梁星如,等.蚂蚁追踪技术在潜山油藏裂缝预测中的应用[J].断块油气田,2011,18(1):51-54.
[7]王新成.高级图形处理技术[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2001:119-130.
[8]Canny J.A computational approach to edge detection[J].IEEE Trans.PAMI,1986,8(6):679-698.
[9]Mallat S.Characteristics of signals from multiscale edges[J].IEEE Trans.PAMI,1992,14(7):710-732.
[10]邓秀勤,熊勇,彭宏.一种有效的自适应加权中值滤波算法[J].计算机工程与应用,2009,45(35):185-187.
[11]Sun T,Neuvo Y.Detail-preserving median based filters in image processing[J].Pattern Recongnit Letters,1994,15(4):341-347.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心