室外空气计算参数确定方法比较
|
摘要
针对不同国家的专家学者对室外空气计算参数认识和计算确定方法的不同,在对比分析各国规范关于室外空气计算参数确定方法的基础上,以天津气象站30 a气象观测资料为依据,分别按照不同国家的确定方法对天津市的室外空气计算参数进行比较分析.计算结果表明:各国室外空气计算参数的形式和统计年限有所差异,中国基于固定不保证时长的规范与英美等国基于浮动不保证率的确定方法不同,地域气候条件是影响室外空气计算参数确定方法的关键因素;英美等发达国家关于室外空气计算参数的确定方法并不优于中国现行的规范标准.
Aiming at the difference of experts and scholars from different countries understanding and calculation determining methods of calculation parameters, on the basis of making comparative analysis of different national norms of outdoor air parameters determination and meteorological data of Tianjin Station for 30 years, this paper utilized methods of different countries to determine outdoor air calculation parameters of Tianjin meteorological data and performed comparative analysis. The results show that the form and statistical life of parameters calculated by different countries are discrepant, and Chinese standard based on not guaranteed fixed length of time is different with the methods of Britain and other countries which is not guarantee floating rate. Regional climate conditions are the key factors influencing the calculation method for determining the parameters of outdoor air, and the determine methods of calculation parameters of Britain and other countries are not better than our current specifications.
Aiming at the difference of experts and scholars from different countries understanding and calculation determining methods of calculation parameters, on the basis of making comparative analysis of different national norms of outdoor air parameters determination and meteorological data of Tianjin Station for 30 years, this paper utilized methods of different countries to determine outdoor air calculation parameters of Tianjin meteorological data and performed comparative analysis. The results show that the form and statistical life of parameters calculated by different countries are discrepant, and Chinese standard based on not guaranteed fixed length of time is different with the methods of Britain and other countries which is not guarantee floating rate. Regional climate conditions are the key factors influencing the calculation method for determining the parameters of outdoor air, and the determine methods of calculation parameters of Britain and other countries are not better than our current specifications.
引文
[1]江亿.中国建筑节能年度发展研究报告[R].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007.Jiang Yi.Annual development report of China building energy efficiency[R].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2007.
[2]中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要[R].国务院,2011.The twelfth five-year plan for national economic and social development outline of The People's Republic of China[R].The state council,2011.
[3]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.GB50736-2012.民用建筑采暖通风与空气调节设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China.GB50736-2012.Code for Civil Building Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning[S].Beijing:China building industry press,2012.
[4]中国有色金属工业总公司.GBJ19-87.采暖通风与空气调节设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1987.Chinese Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation.GBJ19-87.Code for Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,1987.
[5]中国有色金属工业总公司.TJ19-75.工业企业采暖通风和空气调节设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1975.Chinese Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation.TJ19-75.Code for Industrial Enterprises Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,1975.
[6]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.GB50019-2003.采暖通风与空气调节设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China.GB50019-2003.Code for Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2003.
[7]华北地区建筑标准设计协作组暖通专业组.工业企业采暖通风和空气调节设计规范中的几个问题的介绍[J].暖通空调,1975,5(2):19-25.Architectural Design Within The Hvac Professional Standards in North China.Several problems of Code for industrial heating ventilation and air conditioning[J].Journal of Hvac,1975,5(2):19-25.
[8]暖通规范管理组.暖通空调设计规范专题说明选编[M].北京:中国计划出版社,1990.Hvac Regulation Management Group.Selected Topics Description of Hvac Design Code Project[M].Beijing:China planning press,1990.
[9]Ashrae.Ashrae Handbook:Climate Design Information[M].USA:Ashrae,1997.
[10]Ashrae.Ashrae Handbook:Climate Design Information[M].USA:Ashrae,2005.
[11]Cibse.Cibse Guide in:External Design Data[M].UK:CIBSE,2006.
[12]Hong T Z,Jiang Y.Outdoor synthetic temperature for the calculation of space heating load[J].Energy and Buildings,1998,28(3):269-277.
[13]Lam J C,Hui S C M.Outdoor design conditions for HVAC system design and energy estimation for buildings in Hong Kong[J].Energy and Buildings,1995,22(1):25-43.
[14]Hitoshi T.Tokyo weather data for air-conditioning:Outdoor design conditions for heating and cooling loads by the TAC method[J].Energy and Buildings,1990,15(1-2):263-269.
[15]刘书贤,刘书会,魏晓刚,等.采动区地震-开采沉陷变形对建筑耦合作用[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报:自然科学版,2011,30(S):92-94.Liu Shuxian,Liu Shuhui,Wei Xiaogang,et al.The Coupling mechanism analysis of earthquake and residual deformation of mining,subsidence of the buildingin mining,area[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University:Natural Science,2011,30(S):92-94.
[16]岳立新,张凤嘉,刘伟,等.新型自动调角冷却风机内流动机理及仿真[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报:自然科学版,2013,32(11):1 489-1 492.Yue Lixin,Zhang Fengjia,Liu Wei,et al.Flowing mechanism and simulation of automatic angle adjusting cooling fan blades and driving device[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University:Natural Science,2013,32(11):1 489-1 492.
[2]中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要[R].国务院,2011.The twelfth five-year plan for national economic and social development outline of The People's Republic of China[R].The state council,2011.
[3]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.GB50736-2012.民用建筑采暖通风与空气调节设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China.GB50736-2012.Code for Civil Building Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning[S].Beijing:China building industry press,2012.
[4]中国有色金属工业总公司.GBJ19-87.采暖通风与空气调节设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1987.Chinese Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation.GBJ19-87.Code for Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,1987.
[5]中国有色金属工业总公司.TJ19-75.工业企业采暖通风和空气调节设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1975.Chinese Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation.TJ19-75.Code for Industrial Enterprises Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,1975.
[6]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.GB50019-2003.采暖通风与空气调节设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China.GB50019-2003.Code for Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2003.
[7]华北地区建筑标准设计协作组暖通专业组.工业企业采暖通风和空气调节设计规范中的几个问题的介绍[J].暖通空调,1975,5(2):19-25.Architectural Design Within The Hvac Professional Standards in North China.Several problems of Code for industrial heating ventilation and air conditioning[J].Journal of Hvac,1975,5(2):19-25.
[8]暖通规范管理组.暖通空调设计规范专题说明选编[M].北京:中国计划出版社,1990.Hvac Regulation Management Group.Selected Topics Description of Hvac Design Code Project[M].Beijing:China planning press,1990.
[9]Ashrae.Ashrae Handbook:Climate Design Information[M].USA:Ashrae,1997.
[10]Ashrae.Ashrae Handbook:Climate Design Information[M].USA:Ashrae,2005.
[11]Cibse.Cibse Guide in:External Design Data[M].UK:CIBSE,2006.
[12]Hong T Z,Jiang Y.Outdoor synthetic temperature for the calculation of space heating load[J].Energy and Buildings,1998,28(3):269-277.
[13]Lam J C,Hui S C M.Outdoor design conditions for HVAC system design and energy estimation for buildings in Hong Kong[J].Energy and Buildings,1995,22(1):25-43.
[14]Hitoshi T.Tokyo weather data for air-conditioning:Outdoor design conditions for heating and cooling loads by the TAC method[J].Energy and Buildings,1990,15(1-2):263-269.
[15]刘书贤,刘书会,魏晓刚,等.采动区地震-开采沉陷变形对建筑耦合作用[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报:自然科学版,2011,30(S):92-94.Liu Shuxian,Liu Shuhui,Wei Xiaogang,et al.The Coupling mechanism analysis of earthquake and residual deformation of mining,subsidence of the buildingin mining,area[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University:Natural Science,2011,30(S):92-94.
[16]岳立新,张凤嘉,刘伟,等.新型自动调角冷却风机内流动机理及仿真[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报:自然科学版,2013,32(11):1 489-1 492.Yue Lixin,Zhang Fengjia,Liu Wei,et al.Flowing mechanism and simulation of automatic angle adjusting cooling fan blades and driving device[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University:Natural Science,2013,32(11):1 489-1 492.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心