城市火灾应急物资库优化布局
|
摘要
以青岛市区为研究示范区,分析城市火灾应急物资库优化布局。首先,依据应急物资库选址原则为标准确定选址适宜区及备选点;其次,利用集合覆盖模型在应急物资库备选点中确定最佳应急物资库建设数量。优化布局结果为:应有18个市级应急物资库才能满足基本物资调配需要。优化布局结果可为青岛市政府部门防灾减灾提供决策依据。
Taking Qingdao city as research demonstration zone,the city fire emergency materials library layout optimization was analyzed.First of all,taking disaster theory as a foundation,the area suit for emergency materials library and candidate points were decided.Secondly,using the set covering theory,decided the number of the libraries.The layout optimization results was as follow:the number of municipal emergency materials library should be 18 to meet the basic needs of the allocation of materials.Optimization results can provide the basis for decision-making of disaster prevention and reduction for Qingdao.
Taking Qingdao city as research demonstration zone,the city fire emergency materials library layout optimization was analyzed.First of all,taking disaster theory as a foundation,the area suit for emergency materials library and candidate points were decided.Secondly,using the set covering theory,decided the number of the libraries.The layout optimization results was as follow:the number of municipal emergency materials library should be 18 to meet the basic needs of the allocation of materials.Optimization results can provide the basis for decision-making of disaster prevention and reduction for Qingdao.
引文
[1]Hakimi S L.Optimal location of switching centers and the absolute centers and medians of a graph[J].Operations Research,1964,12:156-164.
[2]Roth R.Computer solutions to minimum cover problems[J].Operation Research,1969,17:455-465.
[3]Revelle C,Swain R W.Central facilities location[J].Geographical Analysis,1970,(2):30-42.
[4]Kariv O,Hakimi S.An algorithmic approach to network location problems[J].SIAM J Appl Math,1979,37:513-538.
[5]何建敏.应急管理与应急系统——优化布局、调度与算法[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
[6]武巧彦,佟志军,张继权.基于GIS的锡林郭勒草原火灾救援物资库优化布局[J].灾害学,2010:25(3):87-89.
[7]杨文斌,韩世文,张敬军,等.地震应急应急物资库的规划建设与城市防灾[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(1):126-131.
[8]王炜,刘茂.多阶段优化规划模型在天津应急资源基站优化规划中的应用[J].安全与环境学报,2009,9(1):164-168.
[9]王炜,刘茂.应急物流基站阶段性规划优化问题研究[J].物流技术,2009,28(1):63-64.
[10]Central Fire Brigades Advisory Councils for England and Wales and Scotland.Report of the joint committee on standars of fire cover[R].London:Home office,1985.
[11]王秋彧.基于应急救援体系建设的消防战略转型[J].消防科学与技术,2009,28(4):119-123.
[2]Roth R.Computer solutions to minimum cover problems[J].Operation Research,1969,17:455-465.
[3]Revelle C,Swain R W.Central facilities location[J].Geographical Analysis,1970,(2):30-42.
[4]Kariv O,Hakimi S.An algorithmic approach to network location problems[J].SIAM J Appl Math,1979,37:513-538.
[5]何建敏.应急管理与应急系统——优化布局、调度与算法[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
[6]武巧彦,佟志军,张继权.基于GIS的锡林郭勒草原火灾救援物资库优化布局[J].灾害学,2010:25(3):87-89.
[7]杨文斌,韩世文,张敬军,等.地震应急应急物资库的规划建设与城市防灾[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(1):126-131.
[8]王炜,刘茂.多阶段优化规划模型在天津应急资源基站优化规划中的应用[J].安全与环境学报,2009,9(1):164-168.
[9]王炜,刘茂.应急物流基站阶段性规划优化问题研究[J].物流技术,2009,28(1):63-64.
[10]Central Fire Brigades Advisory Councils for England and Wales and Scotland.Report of the joint committee on standars of fire cover[R].London:Home office,1985.
[11]王秋彧.基于应急救援体系建设的消防战略转型[J].消防科学与技术,2009,28(4):119-123.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心