地震沉积学研究方法评析
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摘要
笔者在前人研究的基础上,对地震沉积学的理论、研究现状和发展趋势进行了较为全面的阐述,并对地震沉积学的关键技术问题进行了较深入的讨论。地层切片是应用沿两个等时界面间等比例内插出的一系列层面进行沉积体系和沉积相平面展布研究的技术;90°相位转换(调整)使地震相位具有了岩性地层意义,可以用于高频层序地层的解释;基于不同频率地震资料反映的地质信息的不同,采用分频段解释的方法,可使地震结果的解释更加明确。由于受地震分辨率和解释手段的限制,地震沉积学的研究目前还存在诸多问题,但是作为一门新兴学科,它已成为隐蔽油气藏勘探的一个突破口。
The present paper gives a general view of theory,current state,future development and key techniques of seismic sedimentology.The technique of stratal slicing is proposed to be applied to the study of the planar distribution of sedimentary systems and sedimentary facies.The technique of 90° phasing may provide the high-frequency sequence stratigraphic interpretation.As a rising discipline,the seismic sedimentology will make a breakthrough in the exploration of subtle hydrocarbon reservoirs.
The present paper gives a general view of theory,current state,future development and key techniques of seismic sedimentology.The technique of stratal slicing is proposed to be applied to the study of the planar distribution of sedimentary systems and sedimentary facies.The technique of 90° phasing may provide the high-frequency sequence stratigraphic interpretation.As a rising discipline,the seismic sedimentology will make a breakthrough in the exploration of subtle hydrocarbon reservoirs.
引文
[1]ZENG HONGLIU,HENTZ T F.High-frequency sequencestratigraphy from seismic sedimentology:applied to Miocene,Vermilion Block 50,Tiger Shoal area,offshore Louisiana[J].AAPG Bulletin,2004,88(2):153-174.
[2]林承焰,张宪国,董春梅.地震沉积学及其初步应用[J].石油学报,2007,25(2):69-73.
[3]吴因业,顾家裕,施和生,等.从层序地层学到地震地层学—全国第五届油气层序地层学大会综述[J].石油实验地质,2008,30(3):218-222.
[4]刘保国,刘力辉.实用地震沉积学在沉积相分析中的应用[J].石油物探,2008,47(3):265-271.
[5]石万忠,孔敏,宋志峰.伊通盆地梁家地区奢岭组混源扇三角洲内幕结构[J].地球科学—中国地质大学学报,2008,33(3):365-370.
[6]BROWN A R,DAHM C G,GRAEBNER R J.A stratigraphiccase history using three dimensional seismic data in the Gulf ofThailand[J].Geophysical Prospecting,1981,29(3):327-349.
[7]ZENG HONGLIU,BACKUS M M,BARROW K T et al.Stratalslicing,Part I:Realistic 3D seismic model[J].Geophysics,1998,63(2):502-513.
[8]ZENG HONGLIU,HENTZ T F,WOOD L J.Stratal slicing ofMiocene-Pliocene sediments in Vermilion Block 502,TigerShoal area,offshore Louisiana[J].The Leading Edge,2001,20(4)):408-418.
[9]EBERLI G P,MASAFERRO J L,RICKS J F.Seismic imaging ofcarbonate reservoirs and system[C].Tulsa:AAPG HousingBureau,2004.129.
[10]王正和,蒋能春,吕其彪.地震沉积学的概念、方法和应用[J].江汉石油科技,2008,18(2):7-11.
[11]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-704.
[12]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.有关地震沉积学若干问题的探讨[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(4):405-409.
[13]王正和,蒋能春,吕其彪.地震沉积学概念、方法及其应用研究[J].重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版),2008,10(3):24-27.
[14]郭海洋,巫芙蓉.地震沉积学在GA地区的初步应用[J].物探化探技术,2008,30(5):102-105.
[15]王华,陆永潮,任建业,等.层序地层学基本原理、方法与应用[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,2008.
[16]陆永潮,杜学斌,陈平,等.油气精细勘探的主要方法体系—地震沉积学研究[J].石油实验地质,2008,30(1):1-5.
[17]ZENG HONGLIU,BACKUS MM,BARROW K Tet al.Faciesmapping from three dimensional seismic data:Potential andguidelines from a Tertiary sandstone-shale sequence model,Powderhorn Field,Calhoun County,Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,1996,80(1):16-46.
[18]贾承造,赵文智,邹才能,等.岩性地层油气藏勘探研究的两项核心技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(3)::3-9.
[19]林承焰,张宪国.地震沉积学探讨[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(11):1140-1144.
[20]魏嘉,朱文斌.地震沉积学—地震解释的新思路及沉积研究的新工具[J].勘探地球物理进展,2008,31(2):91-102.
[21]林吉祥,施泽进,凌云,等.利用基本地震属性对目标层段的沉积演化解释研究[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,34(2):174-179.
[22]张延章.地震微相分析技术在大港滩海探区的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(4):58260.
[23]ZENG HONGLIU,BACKUS MM.Interpretive advantages of 90phase wavelets:Part 1-Modeling[J].Geophysics,2005,70(1):7-15.
[24]ZENG HONGLIU,BACKUS MM.Interpretive advantages of 90phase wavelets:Part 2-Seismic applications[J].Geopgysics,2005,70(1):17-24.
[25]ZENG HONGLIU,KERANS C.Seismic frequency control oncarbonate seismic stratigraphy:Acase study of the Kingdom Abosequence,west Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(2):273-293.
[2]林承焰,张宪国,董春梅.地震沉积学及其初步应用[J].石油学报,2007,25(2):69-73.
[3]吴因业,顾家裕,施和生,等.从层序地层学到地震地层学—全国第五届油气层序地层学大会综述[J].石油实验地质,2008,30(3):218-222.
[4]刘保国,刘力辉.实用地震沉积学在沉积相分析中的应用[J].石油物探,2008,47(3):265-271.
[5]石万忠,孔敏,宋志峰.伊通盆地梁家地区奢岭组混源扇三角洲内幕结构[J].地球科学—中国地质大学学报,2008,33(3):365-370.
[6]BROWN A R,DAHM C G,GRAEBNER R J.A stratigraphiccase history using three dimensional seismic data in the Gulf ofThailand[J].Geophysical Prospecting,1981,29(3):327-349.
[7]ZENG HONGLIU,BACKUS M M,BARROW K T et al.Stratalslicing,Part I:Realistic 3D seismic model[J].Geophysics,1998,63(2):502-513.
[8]ZENG HONGLIU,HENTZ T F,WOOD L J.Stratal slicing ofMiocene-Pliocene sediments in Vermilion Block 502,TigerShoal area,offshore Louisiana[J].The Leading Edge,2001,20(4)):408-418.
[9]EBERLI G P,MASAFERRO J L,RICKS J F.Seismic imaging ofcarbonate reservoirs and system[C].Tulsa:AAPG HousingBureau,2004.129.
[10]王正和,蒋能春,吕其彪.地震沉积学的概念、方法和应用[J].江汉石油科技,2008,18(2):7-11.
[11]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-704.
[12]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.有关地震沉积学若干问题的探讨[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(4):405-409.
[13]王正和,蒋能春,吕其彪.地震沉积学概念、方法及其应用研究[J].重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版),2008,10(3):24-27.
[14]郭海洋,巫芙蓉.地震沉积学在GA地区的初步应用[J].物探化探技术,2008,30(5):102-105.
[15]王华,陆永潮,任建业,等.层序地层学基本原理、方法与应用[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,2008.
[16]陆永潮,杜学斌,陈平,等.油气精细勘探的主要方法体系—地震沉积学研究[J].石油实验地质,2008,30(1):1-5.
[17]ZENG HONGLIU,BACKUS MM,BARROW K Tet al.Faciesmapping from three dimensional seismic data:Potential andguidelines from a Tertiary sandstone-shale sequence model,Powderhorn Field,Calhoun County,Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,1996,80(1):16-46.
[18]贾承造,赵文智,邹才能,等.岩性地层油气藏勘探研究的两项核心技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(3)::3-9.
[19]林承焰,张宪国.地震沉积学探讨[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(11):1140-1144.
[20]魏嘉,朱文斌.地震沉积学—地震解释的新思路及沉积研究的新工具[J].勘探地球物理进展,2008,31(2):91-102.
[21]林吉祥,施泽进,凌云,等.利用基本地震属性对目标层段的沉积演化解释研究[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,34(2):174-179.
[22]张延章.地震微相分析技术在大港滩海探区的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(4):58260.
[23]ZENG HONGLIU,BACKUS MM.Interpretive advantages of 90phase wavelets:Part 1-Modeling[J].Geophysics,2005,70(1):7-15.
[24]ZENG HONGLIU,BACKUS MM.Interpretive advantages of 90phase wavelets:Part 2-Seismic applications[J].Geopgysics,2005,70(1):17-24.
[25]ZENG HONGLIU,KERANS C.Seismic frequency control oncarbonate seismic stratigraphy:Acase study of the Kingdom Abosequence,west Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(2):273-293.
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