城市避震减灾绿地体系规划分析
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摘要
城市绿地在地震灾难发生过程中以及对灾后重建、城市复兴有着重要的作用。基于城市绿地的避震减灾功能,分析了在城市总体发展规划的框架内,以城市抗震防灾等规划为指导,以城市绿地系统规划层次、布局结构为依托的城市避震减灾绿地体系。笔者认为,城市避震减灾绿地体系主要是城市防灾中避难疏散及短暂生活场所、进行紧急救援的场所和保障灾后重建和成复兴的据点,规划时应遵循城乡总体规划,与城市绿地系统规划空间层次相互衔接,逐级控制,并结合城市绿地的人口服务辐射能力,科学布局。
Because of the earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction function of the urban green space system,it played an important role during the earthquake,the reconstruction and the regeneration of the city after the disaster.According to the plans,i.e.,the system of earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction,the planning levels and framework of the urban green space system,The urban green space system for the earthquake resistance and disaster prevention was analyzed in this paper.It was seen that the urban green space system for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction was primarily one space for disaster prevention and evacuation and temporary living.It was also the place to carry out emergency and a base for the post-disaster reconstruction and rehabilitation.However,the rules should be followed when the urban and rural space was planned.During planning,the spatial levels of urban green space system planning must be linked each other and controlled by grade.The population service radiation capability of urban green space should be integrated so that the scientific layout would be obtained.
Because of the earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction function of the urban green space system,it played an important role during the earthquake,the reconstruction and the regeneration of the city after the disaster.According to the plans,i.e.,the system of earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction,the planning levels and framework of the urban green space system,The urban green space system for the earthquake resistance and disaster prevention was analyzed in this paper.It was seen that the urban green space system for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction was primarily one space for disaster prevention and evacuation and temporary living.It was also the place to carry out emergency and a base for the post-disaster reconstruction and rehabilitation.However,the rules should be followed when the urban and rural space was planned.During planning,the spatial levels of urban green space system planning must be linked each other and controlled by grade.The population service radiation capability of urban green space should be integrated so that the scientific layout would be obtained.
引文
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[10]夏季.城市防灾公园规划设计研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2006.
[2]包志毅,陈波.城市绿地系统建设与城市减灾防灾[J].自然灾害学报,2004,4(2):156.
[3]森天孝夫,上野淳,柏原士郎.阪神.淡路における大震災避難所の研究[M].大阪:大阪大学出版社,1998.
[4]都市绿化技術開發機構.防災公園計画.設計ガィドラィン[M].东京:大藏省印刷局,1999.
[5]苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.防灾公园的减灾功能[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2004,24(2):232-235.
[6]中华人民共和国建设部.城市抗震防灾规划标准GB 50413—2007[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007.
[7]卢秀梅.城市防灾公园规划问题的研究[D].石家庄:河北理工大学,2005.
[8]中华人民共和国建设部.城市绿地分类标准CJJ/T 85—2002[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003.
[9]田中克己.防灾ィンタ-ネツト[J].都市问题,1998,89(3):75.
[10]夏季.城市防灾公园规划设计研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2006.
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