救援储备灾后临时住房模块化可持续设计探讨
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摘要
地震作为一种重大自然灾害,造成大量房屋倒塌,灾后临时住房应成为紧急安置受灾者的有效手段.作为重要救援储备物资,模块化灾后临时住房使用高效轻体保温材料、采用标准化建设模式、进行模块化居住单元设置.设计方案外部尺寸1.2 m×2.8 m×2.6 m(宽×长×高),模块内部预制折叠床、卫生洁具、整体橱柜等生活必需物.其具备模块化、标准化、储备体积小、易运输、安装简便、可重复使用等特点,对于提高灾后紧急安置工作的水平具有一定意义.
The earthquake as a natural disaster often makes lots of buildings broken down.Temporary housing is the important measure to posit the sufferers.The design model of temporary housing as important succor repertory is presented,which are built with light heat preservation material,standardization constructing mode and modularizing cell design.The outside size of module is designed by 1.2 m×2.8 m×2.6 m(wide×long×high).The requirements are included in the module,such as prefabrication folding bed,sanitarian equipment,cabinet and so on.This kind of housing possesses some characteristics of modularization,standardization,small volume,portable transfer,handy fixing,using regenerative energy sources,repeated use and so on.It is significant for the design model to settle the urgent housing after the disaster.
The earthquake as a natural disaster often makes lots of buildings broken down.Temporary housing is the important measure to posit the sufferers.The design model of temporary housing as important succor repertory is presented,which are built with light heat preservation material,standardization constructing mode and modularizing cell design.The outside size of module is designed by 1.2 m×2.8 m×2.6 m(wide×long×high).The requirements are included in the module,such as prefabrication folding bed,sanitarian equipment,cabinet and so on.This kind of housing possesses some characteristics of modularization,standardization,small volume,portable transfer,handy fixing,using regenerative energy sources,repeated use and so on.It is significant for the design model to settle the urgent housing after the disaster.
引文
[1]胡鞍钢.汶川地震灾害评估及灾区重建的报告[EB/OL].[2009-05-29].http://news.sohu.com/20080703/n257917085.shtml
[2]李纲,刘杰,余素荣.2009,2008年震情述评[J].中国地震,2009,25(1):100-111
[3]阪神大地震[EB/OL].[2009-06-15].http://baike.baidu.com/view/178659.htm
[4]张波,王芳,赵颖,等.震后居民过渡期安置点规划探析——以都江堰市大观镇安置点规划为例[J].新建筑,2008(6):69-71
[5]唐浩.震后临时生活设施的建造[J].新建筑,2008(6):64-68
[6]李连祺.灾后住房重建政策的国际经验[J].中国减灾,2008(8):40-41
[2]李纲,刘杰,余素荣.2009,2008年震情述评[J].中国地震,2009,25(1):100-111
[3]阪神大地震[EB/OL].[2009-06-15].http://baike.baidu.com/view/178659.htm
[4]张波,王芳,赵颖,等.震后居民过渡期安置点规划探析——以都江堰市大观镇安置点规划为例[J].新建筑,2008(6):69-71
[5]唐浩.震后临时生活设施的建造[J].新建筑,2008(6):64-68
[6]李连祺.灾后住房重建政策的国际经验[J].中国减灾,2008(8):40-41
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