火山岩地震响应特征的正演模拟
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摘要
为进一步了解松南梨树断陷火石岭组火山岩储层的地震响应特征,指导火山岩体的地震资料解译及成藏期次的识别,以实际地震资料为基础,结合钻井信息及地质认识,构建了火山岩地质模型,利用非平稳随机介质模拟技术对火山岩地震响应进行了正演模拟。通过正演模拟计算,得到并分析了由浅至深各反射层系及沉积相带的地震反射特征,从而为明确本地区火山岩响应规律,进一步检验地震地质解译模型建造的准确性,加深对本区火山岩成藏规律的认识提供依据。
In order to understand the seismic response characteristics of Huoshiling Formation volcanic reservoir in Lishu fault,guide the interpretation of seismic data and identify the reservoir period,the authors build the volcanic model combing with the drilling information and geological recognition,and do forward modeling to volcanic seismic response using non - stationary random medium modeling.Through forward modeling calculation,the authors analyze the seismic response characteristics of each layers and sedimentary facies zone from shallow to deep, which provides the evidence for clearing the volcanic reponse regularity,testing the veracity of geological and seismic interpretation model and deeping the knowledge of reservoir-forming rule of volcanic rocks in studied area.
In order to understand the seismic response characteristics of Huoshiling Formation volcanic reservoir in Lishu fault,guide the interpretation of seismic data and identify the reservoir period,the authors build the volcanic model combing with the drilling information and geological recognition,and do forward modeling to volcanic seismic response using non - stationary random medium modeling.Through forward modeling calculation,the authors analyze the seismic response characteristics of each layers and sedimentary facies zone from shallow to deep, which provides the evidence for clearing the volcanic reponse regularity,testing the veracity of geological and seismic interpretation model and deeping the knowledge of reservoir-forming rule of volcanic rocks in studied area.
引文
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[12]张永忠,何顺利.兴城南部深层气田火山机构地震反射特征识别[J].地球学报,2008,29(5):577- 581. ZHANG Yong-zhong,HE Shun-li.Seismic reflective characteristics of the volcanic apparatus of the deep gas field in southern Xingcheng area[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2008,29(5):577-581.
[2]唐华风,王璞珺,姜传金,等.松辽盆地白垩系营城组隐伏火山机构物理模型和地震识别[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(2):530-536. TANG Hua-feng,WANG Pu-jun,JIANG Chuan-jin,et al.Physical model and seismic recognition of concealed volcanic edifices of Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin, Cretaceous,NE China[J].Progress in Geophysics, 2007,22(2):530-536.
[3]王璞珺,迟元林,刘万洙,等.松辽盆地火山岩相:类型、特征和储层意义[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2003,33(4):449-456. WANG Pu-jun,CHI Yuan-lin,LIU Wan-zhu,et al. Volcanic facies of the Songliao Basin:classification, characteristics and reservoir significance[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2003,33(4): 449-456.
[4]王璞珺,候启军,刘万洙,等.松辽盆地深层火山岩储层岩相特征和天然气的来源[J].世界地质, 2007,26(3):319-325. WANG Pu-jun,HOU Qi-jun,LIU Wan-zhu,et al.Characteristics of volcanic facies and genesis of natural gases in deep Songliao Basin,NE China[J].Global Geology, 2007,26(3):319-325.
[5]刘万洙,王璞珺,曲永宝,等.松辽盆地徐家围子断陷深层大然气藏形成的地质条件分析[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2003,33(专辑V):145- 149. LIU Wan-zhu,WANG Pu-jun,QU Yong-bao,et al. Controlling factors for the formation of gas pool in the Xujiaweizi depression of the Songliao Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2003,33 (Spec.V):145-149.
[6]邵正奎,孟宪禄,王璞君.松辽盆地储层火山岩地震反射特征及其分布规律[J].长春科技大学学报, 1999,29(1):33-36. SHAO Zheng-kui,MENG Xian-lu,WANG Pu-jun.Seismic reflection features and distribution law of volcanic rocks in the Songliao Basin[J].Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology,1999,29(1 ): 33-36. 149.[7]Ikel L T,Yung S K,Dau B F.2-D random media with ellipsoidal autocorrelation functions[J].Geophysics, 1993,58(9):1359-1372.
[8]奚先,姚姚.非平稳随机介质模型[J].石由地球物理勘探[J].2005,40(1):72-75. XI Xian,YAO Yao.Non-stationary random medium model[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2005,40 (1):72-75.
[9]奚先,姚姚.二维随机介质及波动方程正演模拟[J].石油地球物理勘探[J],2001,36(5):546- 552. XI Xian,YAO Yao 2 -D random media and wave equation forward modeling[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2001,36(5):546-552.
[10]Birch F.The velocity of compressional waves in rocks to lOkb[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1961,66 (6):2199-2224.
[11]邱春光,王璞君,门广田,等.松辽盆地徐家围子断陷火山岩相和亚相的测井识别[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2003,33(增刊):123-127. QIU Chun-guang,WANG Pu-jun,MEN Guang-tian,et al.Well-logging to identify volcanic facies and sub fades in Xujiaweizi depression of Northern Songliao Basin [J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2003,33(Suppl.):123-127.
[12]张永忠,何顺利.兴城南部深层气田火山机构地震反射特征识别[J].地球学报,2008,29(5):577- 581. ZHANG Yong-zhong,HE Shun-li.Seismic reflective characteristics of the volcanic apparatus of the deep gas field in southern Xingcheng area[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2008,29(5):577-581.
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