管道完整性管理在应对地震灾害中的应用
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摘要
由地震引发的各种次生地质灾害,对兰-成-渝管道的安全运输造成了严重的威胁。为了保护管道的安全及灾区的成品油供应,中国石油天然气管道分公司在管道抢险工作中,应用了完整性管理技术,用于识别影响管道安全的威胁因素及分布状况。准确评价了风险等级,进行了现场检测与评估,制定了合理的预防和减缓措施,提出管道修复方案,并采用基于GIS的完整性管理系统,将识别和评价结果做成各种专题图供现场抢险人员使用。发挥了完整性管理系统在基础数据管理与共享、风险识别和评价方面的作用,实现了完整性管理在应对突发灾害方面的应用。
The earthquake occurred in Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province resulted in seriously secondary geological disasters such as landsides and quake-formed lake.The Lan-Cheng-Yu pipeline passing through the earthquake area had also been seriously affected.For protecting the pipeline safety and supplying oil for disaster area,the PetroChina Pipeline Company applied the integrity technology to identify the threats affecting the pipeline safety and assess the risk grade.The protection and mitigation plans were developed.An integrity management program based on GIS was also used to graphically display the assessment results and provide information for operators to effectively allocate resources for appropriate prevention,detection and mitigation activities of safety improvement.
The earthquake occurred in Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province resulted in seriously secondary geological disasters such as landsides and quake-formed lake.The Lan-Cheng-Yu pipeline passing through the earthquake area had also been seriously affected.For protecting the pipeline safety and supplying oil for disaster area,the PetroChina Pipeline Company applied the integrity technology to identify the threats affecting the pipeline safety and assess the risk grade.The protection and mitigation plans were developed.An integrity management program based on GIS was also used to graphically display the assessment results and provide information for operators to effectively allocate resources for appropriate prevention,detection and mitigation activities of safety improvement.
引文
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[2]国家发展和改革委员会.SY/T6621—2005输气管道系统完整性管理[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2005.National Development and Reform Commission.SY/T6621—2005Managing system integrity of gas pipeline[S].Beijing:Pe-troleum Industry Press,2005.
[3]钱成文,侯铜瑞,刘广文,等.管道的完整性评价技术[J].油气储运,2000,19(7):11-15.Qian Chengwen,Hou Tongrui,Liu Guangwen,et al.Assessmenttechnology on pipeline integrity[J].Oil&Gas Storage andTransportation,2000,19(7):11-15.
[4]赵竹青.中国地震烈度区划图[EB/OL].(1992-06-06)[2008-07-07].http://scitech.people.com.cn/GB/7317883.html.Zhao Zhuqing.Seismic intensity zonation map of China[EB/OL].(1992-06-06)[2008-07-07].http//scitech.people.com.cn/GB/7317883.html.
[5]李虎军.中国地震局正式调整灾区地震区划[EB/OL].(2008-06-19)[2008-07-07].http://www.caijing.com.cn/20080619/70519.shtml.Li Hujun.China earthquake administration formally adjustingseismic zoning of disaster area[EB/OL].(2008-06-19)[2008-07-07].http://www.caijing.com.cn/20080619/70519.shtml..
[6]王优龙,王芙容.高烈度区管道的抗震设计需要重视的几个问题[J].石油工程建设,2006,32(4):26-27.Wang Youlong,Wang Furong.Some important problems of pipe-line earthquake resistance design in high intensity area[J].Petro-leum Engineering Construction,2006,32(4):26-27.
[7]马立平,李允.地理信息系统辅助油气管道安全可靠性分析[J].石油学报,2006,27(3):126-129.Ma Liping,Li Yun.Geographic information system-assisted safereliability analysis of oil-gas pipeline[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(3):126-129.
[8]邬伦,刘瑜,张晶,等.地理信息系统———原理、方法和应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:270-272.Wu Lun,Liu Yu,Zhang Jing,et al.Geographic information sys-tem-theory,method and application[M].Beijing:Science Press,2002:270-272.
[9]温守钦,李仁锋,任群智,等.GIS技术在地质灾害区划中的应用[J].中国地质,2005,32(3):512-517.Wen Shouqin,Li Renfeng,Ren Qunzhi,et al.Application of GIStechnology in the regionalization of geological hazards[J].Geolo-gy in China,2005,32(3):512-517.
[10]刘传正.地质灾害勘察指南[M].北京:地质出版社,2000:116-119.Liu Chuanzheng.Geological disaster survey manual[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2000:116-119.
[11]赵英时.遥感应用分析原理与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:176-180.Zhao Yingshi.Remote sensing application analysis theory andmethod[M].Beijing:Science Press,2004:176-180.
[12]Muhlbauer W K.管道风险管理手册[M].2版.杨嘉瑜,张德彦,李钦华,等译.北京:中国石化出版社,2005:76-79.Muhlbauer W K.Pipeline risk management manual[M].2nd Edi-tion.Translated by Yang Jiayu,Zhang Deyan,Li Qinhua,et al.Beijing:China PetroChemical Press,2005:76-79.
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