试论天然半导体矿物的热电特性及其在地震预测中应用的可能性
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摘要
本文基于半导体矿物热电特性的基本理论,通过大量科学研究成果之间客观联系的分析,论证了天然半导体矿物热电特性与地震预测的关系。结果表明,地壳内广泛存在天然半导体矿物,且绝大多数天然半导体矿物具有热电特性。孕震过程产生梯度热场时,会激发周围热电介质产生热电势,热电势的积累对孕震区电场具有一定的干扰效应,这种干扰效应可作为地震预测的信息源之一。另外,从成矿带和地震带之间的空间关系分析,可以认为天然半导体矿物的集中分布与地震活动带相一致。上述结论对深刻理解地震地电异常机理有重要的意义。
On the basis of theories of theromelectricity of semi-conductor minerals and summarizing connections among many prior literature studies,this paper discussed the relationship between theromelectricity of semi-conductor minerals and earthquake prediction.This paper believed: there are many semi-conductor minerals in the earth crust,and most of them have distinct theromelectrical property;when there is a gradient heat field generated by seism,theromelectrical potential of semi-conductor minerals will be aroused,and such theromelectrical potential will disturb the earth electric field.This kind of interference can be read as information for earthquake prediction.In addition,the spatial distribution relations of ore zones and seism zones showed that the distribution of natural semi-conductor minerals enriched zones is consistent with that of seism zones.Results of this study are important for understanding the mechanisms of thermoelectricity anomaly during earthquakes.
On the basis of theories of theromelectricity of semi-conductor minerals and summarizing connections among many prior literature studies,this paper discussed the relationship between theromelectricity of semi-conductor minerals and earthquake prediction.This paper believed: there are many semi-conductor minerals in the earth crust,and most of them have distinct theromelectrical property;when there is a gradient heat field generated by seism,theromelectrical potential of semi-conductor minerals will be aroused,and such theromelectrical potential will disturb the earth electric field.This kind of interference can be read as information for earthquake prediction.In addition,the spatial distribution relations of ore zones and seism zones showed that the distribution of natural semi-conductor minerals enriched zones is consistent with that of seism zones.Results of this study are important for understanding the mechanisms of thermoelectricity anomaly during earthquakes.
引文
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[11]张永仙,梅世蓉.孕震区内热物质运移过程及其伴生地震前兆[A].张国民.地震中短期预报物理基础研究[M].北京:地震出版社,2002:69-93.Zhang Yongxian,Mei Shirong.The movement process of thethermal substance in earthquake gestation zone and concomi-tant earthquake premonitor[A].Zhang Guoming.The basalreseach on middle-short term forecast physics[M].Beijing:Earthquake Publishing House,2002:69-93.(in Chinese)
[12]Valiya M.Hamza.陈大庆译.断层含水层在非等温条件下的构造性渗流一种震前热前兆异常产生的机理[J].国际地震动态,2006,7(7):51-60.Valiya M.Hamza.Translated by Chen Daqing.The tentonicseepage in hydrated layer of the fault under unisothermal—As a interpret for the mechanism of occure of thermal pre-monitory abnormity[J].Recent Developments in World Seis-mology,2006,7(7):51-60.(in Chinese)
[13]王林瑛,朱传镇.唐山地震和海城地震前地温的异常变化[J].地震研究,1984,7(6):449-456.Wang Linying,Zhu Chuanzhen.The abnormal change of ge-othermal before Tangshan earthquake and Haicheng earth-quake[J].Journal of Seismological Research,1984,7(6):449-456.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]陈有发,董奇珍,马钦忠,王燕琼,丁卉,康好林.地电学预报地震的综合跟踪方法[J].中国地震,1994,10(4):405-413.Chen Youfa,Dong Qizhen,Ma Qingzhong,Wang Yanqiong,Ding Hui,Kang Haolin.The comprehensive tracing methodof earthquake prediction by using geoelectricity[J].Earth-quake Research in China,1994,10(4):405-413.(in Chi-nese with English abstract)
[15]张宝盈.地震电磁成因假说[J].高原地震,2005,17(2):1-21.Zhang Baoying.A hypothesis about the cause of the electro-magnetism of earthquake[J].Earthquake Research in Plat-eau,2005,17(2):1-21.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]杨文采.全球流体通道网[J].地球物理学报,1998,41(5):621-633.Yang Wencai.On globle fluid-pathway network[J].ChineseJournal of Geophysics,1998,41(5):621-633.(in Chinesewith English abstract)
[17]刘耀炜,施锦,曹玲玲,潘树新,高安泰.岩石圈内的流体通道研究概述[J].国际地震动态,2001,(2):21-27.Liu Yaowei,Shi Jin,Cao Lingling,Pan Shuxin,Gao Antai.Brief introduction to the researches on fluid pathway in thelithosphere[J].Recent Developments in World Seismology,2001,(2):21-27.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]马东升.南华南重要金属矿床的成矿规律———时代爆发性、空间分带性、基底继承性和热隆起成矿[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2008,27(3):209-217.Ma Dongsheng.Metallogenetic characteristics of the impor-tant deposits in south China[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Pe-trology and Geochemistry,2008,27(3):209-217.(in Chi-nese with English abstract)
[19]钱家栋,曹爱民.1976年唐山7.8级地震地电阻率和地下水前兆综合物理机制研究[J].地震,1998,18(增刊):1-9.Qian Jiadong,Cao Aimin.Research on comprehensive mech-anism of precursors in apparent resistivity and water table as-sociated with 1976 Tangshan earthquake(M=7.8)[J].Earthquake,1998,18(suppl.):1-9.(in Chianese withEnglish abstract)
[20]秦乃岗,刘昌谋.5次中强震前河源地电台地电阻率的异常变化[J].华南地震,1998,18(3):46-51.Qing Naigang,Liu Changmou.The abnormal variations ofearth resistivity observed at Heyuan city before five moderateearthquake[J].South China Journal of Seismology,1998,18(3):46-51.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]於崇文.固体地球系统的复杂性与自组织临界性[J].地学前缘,1998,5(4):347-361.Yu Chongwen.Complexity and self-organized criticality ofsolid earth system[J].Earth Science Frontiers,1998,5(4):347-361.(in Chinese with English abstract)
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