混凝土框架结构多点输入随机地震响应分析
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
文章阐述了多点激励随机振动的基本原理,使用通用有限元软件建立多层框架模型,研究了框架结构的主要振型,分析了行波效应以及振动方向对框架结构地震响应的影响。结果表明:一致激励时结构顶层的内力最大,而考虑行波效应时,底层的内力最大,因此一致激励的结果高估顶层的内力;对于不同方向的振动,结构响应功率谱出现峰值时的频率与其同方向1阶振型对应的特征频率相等。
The basic theory of random vibration under multi-support excitation is elaborated.Then the finite element model of multilayer frame structure is built in virtue of general purpose finite element software,and the main vibration modes of frame structure are studied.The influence of traveling wave effect and vibration direction on the seismic response of frame structure is also analyzed.The results show that the response of the top floor is the largest one in the case of uniform ground excitation while the response of the bottom floor is the largest one when considering traveling wave effect.So the internal force of the top floor will be overrated due to uniform ground excitation.When taking account of different vibration directions,the frequency at which the maximum response power spectral density appears equals to the eigenfrequency corresponding to the first mode in that direction.
引文
[1]何蕴龙,陆述远.重力坝随机地震动力分析方法研究[J].水利学报,2001(1):37-41.
    [2]刘先明,叶继红,李爱群.多点输入反应谱法的理论研究[J].土木工程学报,2005,38(3):17-22.
    [3]林家浩,张亚辉.随机振动的虚拟激励法[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:129-143.
    [4]李永华,李思明.绝对位移直接求解的虚拟激励法[J].振动与冲击,2009,28(10):185-190.
    [5]孙景江,江近仁.与规范反应谱相对应的金井清谱的谱参数[J].世界地震工程,1990(1):42-48.
    [6]王志华.平稳随机地震动模型及其激励下土石坝地震反应特性研究[J].岩土工程学报,2006,28(Z1):1505-1509.
    [7]王志华,胡庆兴.均质土坝非平稳随机地震反应分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2010,30(1):35-41.
    [8]王军杰.多点多维地震随机模型结构的反应谱分析方法[D].北京:国家地震局工程力学研究所,1992.
    [9]Oliveira C S,Hao H,Penzien J.Ground motion modeling formultiple-input structure analysis[J].Structure Safety,1991,10:79-93.
    [10]Chen M T,Harichandran R S.Response of an earth dam tospatially varying earthquake ground motion[J].Journal ofEngineering Mechanics,2001,,7(9):932-938.
    [11]Hacefendioglu K,Bayraktar A,Basaga H B.Estimation ofstochastic nonlinear dynamic response of rock-fill damswith uncertain material parameters for non-stationary ran-dom seismic excitation[J].Nonlinear Dynamics,2010,61:43-54.
    [12]石永久,江洋,王元清.直接求解法在结构多点输入地震响应计算中的应用与改进[J].工程力学,2001,28(1):75-81.
    [13]赵灿晖,周志祥.多分量多点平稳随机地震响应的快速算法[J].西南交通大学学报,2007,42(1):55-59.
    [14]王岱,屈铁军,梁建文.地震动空间相关性对地下连续管线的影响[J].振动工程学报,2010,23(2):145-150.
    [15]侯铂,盛宏玉.巨型框架减振结构的脉动风模拟与风振时程分析[J].合肥工业大学学报:自然科学版,2012,35(6):790-793.

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心