用于海洋地震勘探的数字包设计与实现
|
摘要
提出了一种高精度、高性能的用于海洋地震勘探的拖缆数字包,并给出其设计与实现。每个数字包含有16个数据采集通道,每个通道都可以直接连接水听器,而水听器产生的模拟信号被由FPGA控制的24-bit高精度Δ-ΣADC实时采集。同时,基于串行并发总线结构,设计和实现了系统的实时控制和远距离数据传输与同步。测试结果表明:该拖缆数字包满足海洋地震勘探的要求。
A reliable high-precision and high-performance strea mer cable digitizer for marine seismic exploration is proposed.In the precise digitizer,there are total 16 data acquisition channels,each of which can be co nnected to hydrophones directly.Analog signals are digitized by 24-bit high pr ecise Δ-Σ ADCs controlled by field programmable gate array(FPGA) in real ti m e.Schemes of real time system control and remote synchronization are also well designed and realized in the digitizer based on the architecture of serial concu rrent bus which is implemented by FPGA.The results indicate that the digitizer can meet the requirements of marine seismic exploration.
A reliable high-precision and high-performance strea mer cable digitizer for marine seismic exploration is proposed.In the precise digitizer,there are total 16 data acquisition channels,each of which can be co nnected to hydrophones directly.Analog signals are digitized by 24-bit high pr ecise Δ-Σ ADCs controlled by field programmable gate array(FPGA) in real ti m e.Schemes of real time system control and remote synchronization are also well designed and realized in the digitizer based on the architecture of serial concu rrent bus which is implemented by FPGA.The results indicate that the digitizer can meet the requirements of marine seismic exploration.
引文
[1]Pinder D.Offshore oil and gas:Global resourceknowledge and technological change[J].Ocean&Coastal Management,2001,44(1):579-600.
[2]王超,宋克柱,唐进.高性能水下地震数据采集系统设计与实现[J].吉林大学学报,2007,37(1):168-172.Wang Chao,Song Kezhu,Tang Jin.High perform-ance data acquisition system for marine seismic survey[J].Journal of Jilin University:Engineering andTechnology Edition,2007,37(1):168-172.
[3]Shahram P,Manuel A,Bermudez A,et al.Oceanbottom seismometer(OBS):An instrument for ma-rine seismic data acquisition[C]//2008IEEE Inter-national Symposium on Industrial Electronics.Cam-bridge,United Kingdom:IEEE Computer SocietyPress,2008:1183-1186.
[4]Cheng Jingyuan,Song Kezhu,Wang Yanfang,et al.Data gathering and transferring sub-system designingof time-lapse marine seismic data acquisition and re-cording system[J].Journal of Basic Science and En-gineering,2006,14(2):181-193.
[5]Cao Ping,Ruan Fuming,Zhang Keli,et al.Methodof on-line resistance and capacitance measurement ofpiezoelectirc ceramic hydrophones[C]//2009Inter-national Conference on Electronic Measurement&In-struments.Beijing,China:IEEE Computer SocietyPress,2009:535-539.
[6]Zhang Sifeng,Cao Ping.Design and realization of re-mote synchronous data transmission system based ondistributed architecture of serial concurrent bus[C]//2009 International Conference on ElectronicMeasurement&Instruments.Beijing,China:IEEEComputer Society Press,2009:358-362.
[7]王兵,武杰,孔阳,等.数字传感网络的高速数据传输协议设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2010,31(7):1644-1649.Wang Bing,Wu Jie,Kong Yang,et al.Design ofhigh-speed data transmission protocol for digital sen-sor network[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instru-ment,2010,31(7):1644-1649。
[8]冀峰,赵伟,李荣冰,等.GPS接收机时钟频率漂移误差分析及模型预测[J].数据采集与处理,2010,25(4):544-548.Ji Feng,Zhao Wei,Li Rongbing,et al.Error analy-sis and model prediction of GPS receiver clock fre-quency drift[J].Journal of Data Acquisition andProcessing,2010,5(4):544-548.
[9]王东旅,杨俊峰,程宏才,等.地震数据采集系统中的数据传输系统设计[J].数据采集与处理,2011,26(4):494-498.Wang Donglü,Yang Junfeng,Cheng Hongcai,et al.Data transmission system design in marine seismicdata acquisition system[J].Journal of Data Acquisi-tion and Processing,2011,26(4):494-498.
[10]Badger A S.Special report on digital seismic recorderspecification standards by SEG subcommittee on dig-ital seismic recorder specifications[J].Geophysics,1988,53(3):415-416.
[11]曹平,宋克柱,陈佳,等.海洋石油勘探数据采集与记录系统主控软件设计与实现[J].中国科学技术大学学报,2006,36(3):258-263.Cao Ping,Song Kezhu,Chen Jia,et al.Design andrealization of system monitor software on the offshoreoil prospect data acquisition and recording system[J].Journal of University of Science and Technologyof China,2006,36(3):258-263.
[2]王超,宋克柱,唐进.高性能水下地震数据采集系统设计与实现[J].吉林大学学报,2007,37(1):168-172.Wang Chao,Song Kezhu,Tang Jin.High perform-ance data acquisition system for marine seismic survey[J].Journal of Jilin University:Engineering andTechnology Edition,2007,37(1):168-172.
[3]Shahram P,Manuel A,Bermudez A,et al.Oceanbottom seismometer(OBS):An instrument for ma-rine seismic data acquisition[C]//2008IEEE Inter-national Symposium on Industrial Electronics.Cam-bridge,United Kingdom:IEEE Computer SocietyPress,2008:1183-1186.
[4]Cheng Jingyuan,Song Kezhu,Wang Yanfang,et al.Data gathering and transferring sub-system designingof time-lapse marine seismic data acquisition and re-cording system[J].Journal of Basic Science and En-gineering,2006,14(2):181-193.
[5]Cao Ping,Ruan Fuming,Zhang Keli,et al.Methodof on-line resistance and capacitance measurement ofpiezoelectirc ceramic hydrophones[C]//2009Inter-national Conference on Electronic Measurement&In-struments.Beijing,China:IEEE Computer SocietyPress,2009:535-539.
[6]Zhang Sifeng,Cao Ping.Design and realization of re-mote synchronous data transmission system based ondistributed architecture of serial concurrent bus[C]//2009 International Conference on ElectronicMeasurement&Instruments.Beijing,China:IEEEComputer Society Press,2009:358-362.
[7]王兵,武杰,孔阳,等.数字传感网络的高速数据传输协议设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2010,31(7):1644-1649.Wang Bing,Wu Jie,Kong Yang,et al.Design ofhigh-speed data transmission protocol for digital sen-sor network[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instru-ment,2010,31(7):1644-1649。
[8]冀峰,赵伟,李荣冰,等.GPS接收机时钟频率漂移误差分析及模型预测[J].数据采集与处理,2010,25(4):544-548.Ji Feng,Zhao Wei,Li Rongbing,et al.Error analy-sis and model prediction of GPS receiver clock fre-quency drift[J].Journal of Data Acquisition andProcessing,2010,5(4):544-548.
[9]王东旅,杨俊峰,程宏才,等.地震数据采集系统中的数据传输系统设计[J].数据采集与处理,2011,26(4):494-498.Wang Donglü,Yang Junfeng,Cheng Hongcai,et al.Data transmission system design in marine seismicdata acquisition system[J].Journal of Data Acquisi-tion and Processing,2011,26(4):494-498.
[10]Badger A S.Special report on digital seismic recorderspecification standards by SEG subcommittee on dig-ital seismic recorder specifications[J].Geophysics,1988,53(3):415-416.
[11]曹平,宋克柱,陈佳,等.海洋石油勘探数据采集与记录系统主控软件设计与实现[J].中国科学技术大学学报,2006,36(3):258-263.Cao Ping,Song Kezhu,Chen Jia,et al.Design andrealization of system monitor software on the offshoreoil prospect data acquisition and recording system[J].Journal of University of Science and Technologyof China,2006,36(3):258-263.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心