灾后重建的历史文化名城保护:汶川地震的经验及其对芦山地震的启示
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摘要
汶川地震和芦山地震使得众多极具特色的历史文化名城深受重创。汶川地震灾后依据各类条例规范,开展科学重建规划,系统指导名城建设,名城得到相应保护。通过总结汶川震后同步开展名城保护、及时评估名城价值、运用防灾减灾理念的经验和不足,从总体要求、保护规划、重建模式等方面对芦山地震灾区的名城保护提出建议。最后对完善我国名城保护相关法律法规进行了初步的探讨。
Wenchuan Earthquake and Lushan Earthquake severely devastated a multitude of characteristic historic and cultural cities.After Wenchuan Earthquake,the cities obtained protection consequently through carrying out scientific reconstruction planning and systematically directing construction according to various types of ordinances and norms.By summing up the past experience and inadequacies of simultaneously carrying out city conservation,timely assessment of the value of the cities and using the concept of the prevention and mitigation in the disaster area after the Wenchuan Earthquake,the protection recommendations about the historic and cultural cities in the earthquake-stricken area of Lushan are introduced from the general requirements,protection planning,postdisaster reconstruction mode and other aspects.Additionally,the improvements of the laws and regulations on protection of the cities of our country are discussed.
Wenchuan Earthquake and Lushan Earthquake severely devastated a multitude of characteristic historic and cultural cities.After Wenchuan Earthquake,the cities obtained protection consequently through carrying out scientific reconstruction planning and systematically directing construction according to various types of ordinances and norms.By summing up the past experience and inadequacies of simultaneously carrying out city conservation,timely assessment of the value of the cities and using the concept of the prevention and mitigation in the disaster area after the Wenchuan Earthquake,the protection recommendations about the historic and cultural cities in the earthquake-stricken area of Lushan are introduced from the general requirements,protection planning,postdisaster reconstruction mode and other aspects.Additionally,the improvements of the laws and regulations on protection of the cities of our country are discussed.
引文
[1]国务院.汶川地震灾后恢复重建条例(国务院令第526号)[Z].2008.
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[5]四川省汶川地震灾后恢复重建规划组.四川省汶川地震灾后恢复重建城镇体系规划[Z].2008.
[6]广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院.汶川县县城[威州镇]灾后恢复重建总体规划(2008-2020)[Z].2008.
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[8]上海同济城市规划设计研究院.都江堰市西街历史文化街区保护与整治修建性详细规划[Z].2010.
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[11]应金华,樊丙庚.四川历史文化名城[M].成都:四川人民出版社,2000:228,484.
[12]舒波,邱建,石春初.悉心呵护地域文化、多维并举重塑民族文化[J].建筑学报,2010(9):100-104.
[13]邱建,蒋蓉.关于构建地震灾后恢复重建规划体系的探讨——以汶川地震为例[J].城市规划,2009(7):11-15.
[14]住房城乡建设部,国家文物局.历史文化名城名镇名村保护规划编制要求(试行)[Z].2012.
[2]国务院抗震救灾总指挥部灾后恢复重建规划组.汶川地震灾后恢复重建总体规划[Z].2008.
[3]邱建.“5.12”汶川地震灾后恢复重建城乡规划设计[J].建筑学报,2010(9):5-11.
[4]国家发展和改革委员会,住房和城乡建设部.汶川地震灾后恢复重建城镇体系规划[Z].2008.
[5]四川省汶川地震灾后恢复重建规划组.四川省汶川地震灾后恢复重建城镇体系规划[Z].2008.
[6]广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院.汶川县县城[威州镇]灾后恢复重建总体规划(2008-2020)[Z].2008.
[7]都江堰市人民政府,上海同济城市规划设计研究院.都江堰市总体规划(2008-2020)[Z].2008.
[8]上海同济城市规划设计研究院.都江堰市西街历史文化街区保护与整治修建性详细规划[Z].2010.
[9]余慧.汶川地震灾区历史文化名城灾后价值分析与保护研究[D].成都:西南交通大学.2012.
[10]国务院法制办农业资源环保法制司.历史文化名城名镇名村名城保护条例释义[M].北京:知识产权出版社,2009:36-41.
[11]应金华,樊丙庚.四川历史文化名城[M].成都:四川人民出版社,2000:228,484.
[12]舒波,邱建,石春初.悉心呵护地域文化、多维并举重塑民族文化[J].建筑学报,2010(9):100-104.
[13]邱建,蒋蓉.关于构建地震灾后恢复重建规划体系的探讨——以汶川地震为例[J].城市规划,2009(7):11-15.
[14]住房城乡建设部,国家文物局.历史文化名城名镇名村保护规划编制要求(试行)[Z].2012.
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