油气地震勘探技术发展趋势和发展水平
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摘要
在能源需求的拉动和现代科学技术发展的推进之下,以地震勘探技术为主体的油气地球物理勘探技术持续快速发展,成为推进油气勘探开发产业可持续发展和提高效益的最主要推动力。分别从理论研究、野外采集、数据处理、资料解释和仪器装备等5个方面,简要阐明了油气地震勘探技术的发展趋势;以翔实的资料和数据,逐一论述了当前国外地震勘探采集技术(地震采集仪器系统、高精度和高密度地震采集技术、陆上和海上地震采集新方法),处理技术(地震偏移成像技术、地震资料处理软件、地震资料处理能力),解释技术(隐蔽油气藏预测、碳酸盐岩储层预测、地震综合解释软件),以及油藏地球物理技术(时延地震、多波多分量地震、井中地震和盲源地震技术)的发展水平。强调指出了推进地震勘探技术进步的重要作用。指出必须用中国特色的地球物理新理论、新方法和新技术,解决中国特定地质情况下的油气勘探开发问题,用自主知识产权的油气地震勘探新技术开拓国际油气勘探开发市场,国内寻求新突破,国外寻求新发展,为我国经济建设的快速发展提供充足的油气资源保障。
Under the pull of energy demand and the push forward of modern science and technology development,as the main of petroleum geophysical exploration techniques,seismic exploration technology has become the main driving force for promoting sustainable development and improving the efficiency of petroleum exploration and development industry.The trends of seismic exploration technology for oil and gas are explained briefly from theoretical study,field acquisition,data processing,data interpretation and instrumentation equipment.Based on detailed information and data,the current development level of foreign technologies are discussed one by one including acquisition techniques of seismic exploration(seismic acquisition equipment system,high-precision and high-density seismic acquisition technology,new methods of the seismic acquisition at land and marine),seismic processing techniques(seismic migration imaging technology,seismic data processing software,seismic data processing capacity),seismic interpretation techniques(subtle reservoir prediction,carbonate reservoir prediction,seismic integrated interpretation software),and reservoir geophysical techniques(time-lapse seismic,multi-wave and multi-component seismic,borehole seismic and blind-source seismic technology).Finally,the important role of promoting seismic exploration technological progress is emphasized.New theory,approach and technology on geophysics with Chinese characteristics must be applied for solving the issues of petroleum exploration and production on special Chinese geological conditions.New technology of petroleum exploration and production with Chinese intellectual property rights should be applied for developing the international market.New breakthrough at home and new development at aboard will provide enough oil-gas resource for fast development of Chinese economic construction.
Under the pull of energy demand and the push forward of modern science and technology development,as the main of petroleum geophysical exploration techniques,seismic exploration technology has become the main driving force for promoting sustainable development and improving the efficiency of petroleum exploration and development industry.The trends of seismic exploration technology for oil and gas are explained briefly from theoretical study,field acquisition,data processing,data interpretation and instrumentation equipment.Based on detailed information and data,the current development level of foreign technologies are discussed one by one including acquisition techniques of seismic exploration(seismic acquisition equipment system,high-precision and high-density seismic acquisition technology,new methods of the seismic acquisition at land and marine),seismic processing techniques(seismic migration imaging technology,seismic data processing software,seismic data processing capacity),seismic interpretation techniques(subtle reservoir prediction,carbonate reservoir prediction,seismic integrated interpretation software),and reservoir geophysical techniques(time-lapse seismic,multi-wave and multi-component seismic,borehole seismic and blind-source seismic technology).Finally,the important role of promoting seismic exploration technological progress is emphasized.New theory,approach and technology on geophysics with Chinese characteristics must be applied for solving the issues of petroleum exploration and production on special Chinese geological conditions.New technology of petroleum exploration and production with Chinese intellectual property rights should be applied for developing the international market.New breakthrough at home and new development at aboard will provide enough oil-gas resource for fast development of Chinese economic construction.
引文
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[25]陈秋宁.SMP、MPP、NUMA技术比较与其应用分析[J].科技广场,2006,19(1):118-119.
[26]刘奇琳,黄跃,唐建明,等.波动方程叠前深度偏移的GPU技术[J].物探化探计算技术,2010,32(4):386-391,337.
[27]王炳章.岩石物理分析、建模和应用[C]//油气地球物理技术新进展——第78届SEG年会论文概要.北京:石油工业出版社,2010:339-363.
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[29]O′BRIEN J,MORAN J,WILBURN G,et al.Salt Creek 4-D;Monitoring a CO2 food with fine time steps[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:4165-4169.
[30]BLANCHARD T,CLARK R,VAN DER BAAN M.Separatingpressure and saturation changes using seismic attenuation[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:4242-4246.
[31]陈伟,顾石庆,任鹏.时延地震技术[C]//油气地球物理技术新进展——第78届SEG年会论文概要.北京:石油工业出版社,2010:365-379.
[32]BLANCHARD T,VAN DER BAAN M,CLARK R,et al.P-wave attenuation as an additional tool for monitoring CO2injection sites[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:4252-4256.
[33]MEHTA K,LOPEZ J,MATHENY P,et al.Robustness ofvirtual source surveys in horizontal wells for reservoir mon-itoring in South Oman[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:4185-4189.
[34]张树林.海域多波地震数据采集技术[J].天然气工业,2007,27(增1):25-27.
[35]STEWART R R,GAISER J E,BROWN R J,et al.Converted-wave seismic exploration:Method[J].Geophysics,2002,67(5):1348-1363.
[36]STEWART R R,GAISER J E,BROWN R J,et al.Converted-wave seismic exploration:Applications[J].Geophysics,2003,68(1):40-57.
[37]ANGEL J.Intelligent well systems-where we′ve been andwhere we′re going[J].World Oil,2003,224(3):23-26.
[38]赵殿栋,管路平,王炳章,等.地球物理在油气勘探开发中的作用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009.
[2]韩晓泉,穆群英,易碧金.地震勘探仪器的现状及发展趋势[J].物探装备,2008,18(1):1-6.
[3]王喜双,谢文导,邓志文.高密度空间采样地震技术发展与展望[J].中国石油勘探,2007,12(1):49-53,93.
[4]HOWE D,FOSTER M,ALLEN T,et al.Independent simulta-neous sweeping-A method to increase the productivity ofland seismic crews[C]//78th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2008:2826-2830.
[5]BOUSKA J.Distance separated simultaneous sweeping:efficient3D vibroseis acquisition in Oman[C]//79th Annual InternationalMeeting,SEG,2009:1-5.
[6]SALLAS J J,GIBSON J B,LIN F,et al.Broadband vibroseisusing simultaneous pseudorandom sweeps[C]//78th Annual Inter-national Meeting,SEG,2008:100-104.
[7]PECHOLCS P I,LAFON S K,AL-GHAMDI T,et al.Over40000 vibrator points per day with real-time quality control:opportunities and challenges[C]//80th Annual InternationalMeeting,SEG,2010:111-115.
[8]MOORE I.Simultaneous sources-processing and applications[C]//72nd EAGE Conference&Exhibition incorporating SPEEUROPEC 2010,Barcelona Spain,14-17 June 2010.
[9]MAHDAD A,BLACQUI魬RE G.Iterative method for the sepera-tion of blended encoded shot records[C]//72nd EAGE Conference&Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2010,BarcelonaSpain,14-17 June 2010.
[10]DOULGERIS P,MAHDAD A,BLACQUI魬RE G.Separation ofblended data by iterative estimation and subtraction of in-terference noise[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:3514-3518.
[11]BAGAINI C.Keeping the data quality of high productivityvibroseis acquisitions under control[C]//72nd EAGE Conference&Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2010,BarcelonaSpain,14-17 June 2010.
[12]TANG Yaxun,LEE Sunwoong.Preconditioning full waveforminversion with phase-encoded Hessian[C]//80th Annual In-ternational Meeting,SEG,2010:1034-1038.
[13]TANG Yaxun,BIONDI B.Least-squares migration/inversionof blended data[C]//79th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2009:2859-2863.
[14]AOKI N,SCHUSTER G T.Fast least-squares migration witha deblurring filter[C]//79th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2009:2829-2833.
[15]DAI Wei,SCHUSTER G T.3D multi-source least-squaresreverse time migration[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:3120-3124.
[16]RIDSDILL-SMITH T,FLYNN D,DARLING S.Benefits oftwo-boat 4D acquisition,an Australian case study[J].TheLeading Edge,2008,27(7):940-944.
[17]BUIA M,FLORES P E,HILL D.Shooting Seismic Surveysin Circles[J].Oilfield Review,2008,20(3):18-31.
[18]HILL D,THOMPSON M,HOUBIERS M.Coil-pattern shoot-ing offers step change for cost-effective FAZ imaging[J].World Oil,2009,230(9):29-30,32,34-35.
[19]BUIA M,VERCESI R,NIKOLENKO D,et al.Coil shootingon tulip discovery-processing challenges and results[C]//72ndEAGE Conference&Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC2010,Barcelona Spain,14-17 June 2010.
[20]BUIA M,VERCESI R,THAM M,et al.3D coil shooting ontulip field:Data processing review and final imaging results[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:31-35.
[21]VIGH D,STARR B,KAPOOR J,et al.3D full waveforminversion on a Gulf of Mexico WAZ data set[C]//80th AnnualInternational Meeting,SEG,2010:957-961.
[22]ANDRE C S,KHALED N,BOVET L,et al.Angola wide-azimuth towed-streamer(WATS):3D SRME whilst shooting[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:3416-3420.
[23]HEMBD J,GRIFFTHS M,Ting Chu-ong.Application of in-terbed multiple attenuation in the Santos Basin,Brazil[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:3451-3455.
[24]FU Qiang,LUO Yi,KELAMIS P G,et al.The inverse scat-tering series approach towards the elimination of land in-ternal multiples[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:3456-3461.
[25]陈秋宁.SMP、MPP、NUMA技术比较与其应用分析[J].科技广场,2006,19(1):118-119.
[26]刘奇琳,黄跃,唐建明,等.波动方程叠前深度偏移的GPU技术[J].物探化探计算技术,2010,32(4):386-391,337.
[27]王炳章.岩石物理分析、建模和应用[C]//油气地球物理技术新进展——第78届SEG年会论文概要.北京:石油工业出版社,2010:339-363.
[28]张晓岗.Recon:新一代地质解释软件(一)[J].石油与装备,2010(1):79-80.
[29]O′BRIEN J,MORAN J,WILBURN G,et al.Salt Creek 4-D;Monitoring a CO2 food with fine time steps[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:4165-4169.
[30]BLANCHARD T,CLARK R,VAN DER BAAN M.Separatingpressure and saturation changes using seismic attenuation[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:4242-4246.
[31]陈伟,顾石庆,任鹏.时延地震技术[C]//油气地球物理技术新进展——第78届SEG年会论文概要.北京:石油工业出版社,2010:365-379.
[32]BLANCHARD T,VAN DER BAAN M,CLARK R,et al.P-wave attenuation as an additional tool for monitoring CO2injection sites[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:4252-4256.
[33]MEHTA K,LOPEZ J,MATHENY P,et al.Robustness ofvirtual source surveys in horizontal wells for reservoir mon-itoring in South Oman[C]//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,2010:4185-4189.
[34]张树林.海域多波地震数据采集技术[J].天然气工业,2007,27(增1):25-27.
[35]STEWART R R,GAISER J E,BROWN R J,et al.Converted-wave seismic exploration:Method[J].Geophysics,2002,67(5):1348-1363.
[36]STEWART R R,GAISER J E,BROWN R J,et al.Converted-wave seismic exploration:Applications[J].Geophysics,2003,68(1):40-57.
[37]ANGEL J.Intelligent well systems-where we′ve been andwhere we′re going[J].World Oil,2003,224(3):23-26.
[38]赵殿栋,管路平,王炳章,等.地球物理在油气勘探开发中的作用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009.
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