灾害救援官兵应激障碍状况调查、分析与危机干预
摘要
<正>近年来,我国的灾难发生率呈上升趋势,从汶川、玉树地震到8.7舟曲特大泥石流,频率之高,破坏性之大,都是罕见的。抢险救灾已在武警部队的临时性任务中占据较大比例。在灾难中,不仅受灾群众遭受了严重心理创伤,现场救援官兵也承受了巨大的心理压力,他们奋战在第一线,除了睡眠不足,体力透支外,还要参与处理受伤群众和尸体,目睹房屋
引文
[1]李金亮,康宁,况伟宏.武警官兵汶川地震救援阶段心理卫生调查[J].武警医学,2009,20(6):513-514.
[2]Milgram N A.Children under stress//Ollendiek TH,Hersen M. Handbook of Child Psychopathology[M].3rd ed.New York:Plenum Press.1998,15(4.):505 - 533.
[3]中华医学会精神科分会.中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(CCMD -3)[M].济南:山东科学技术出版社,2001:97-98.
[4]McFarlane A C,Papay P.Multiple diagnoses in posttraumatic stress disorder in the victims of a natural disaster[J].J Nerv Ment Dis,1992,180(6 ):498 - 504.
[5]Bryant R A,Harvey A G.Acute stress disorder:a critical review of diagnostic issues[J].Clin Psychol Rev,1997,17(9 ):757 - 773.
[6]惠武利,施旺红.烟台海难援救军人PTSD发生的影响因素分??析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(3):148-149.
[7]胡光涛,李敏.救援官兵地震1周年后创伤后应激障碍发生率及相关因素[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19(1): 50-52.
[8]王焕林.中国汶川地震现场救援军人创伤后应激障碍及相关因素的调查[J].中华精神科杂志,2010,43(2):97-101.
[9]李璐寰,童辉杰.创伤后应激障碍研究进展[J].社会心理科学,2008,23(1):100-108.
[10]张理义,宋梓祥.抗震救灾官兵心身健康状况及影响因素[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2009,18(7):201-203.
[11]Man C C,Ian D,Yvette E,et al.A multiple - indicator multiple - cause model for posttraumatic stress reactions:personality,coping, and maladjustment[J].Psychosomat Med,2005,67(8 ):251 - 259.
[12]刘庆峰,郭小朝.地震救援军人创伤后应激症状发生的相关因素[J].应激与心理健康,2009,23(7):484-487.
[13]王丽萍,张本.唐山地震孤儿30年后心理健康状况调查[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2009,23(8):558-563.
[14]Lazarus R S.Psychological stress and coping process[M].New- York: Mcgraw Hill Book Co,1966:258 -318.
[15]王进礼,张月娟,赵春云.官兵地震救援心理应激状况的调查分析[J].武警医学,2009,20(3):209-212.
[16]TammiD.Kolski Michael Avriette Arthur.E.Jongsma.Jr.危机干预与创伤治疗方案[M].梁军译.北京:中国轻工业出版社, 2004:133-137.
[17]Everly G J.Emergency mental health:an overview[J].Int J Emerg- Ment Health.1999,14(1):3 -7.
[18]Belkin G S.An introduction to counseling[M].2nd ed.Dubuque IA:William C.Brown,1984:135 - 142.
[19]孙景海,宋华淼.四川地震灾区心理危机干预救援的做法与体会[J].中国医院管理,2008,28(8):67-68.
[20]Twemlow S W,Bell C,Altshuler K,et al.Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder[J].Am J Psychiat,2004,161(11):3 -31.
[21]Seidler G H,Wagner F E.Comparing the efficacy of EMDR and trauma - focused cognitive - behavioral therapy in the treatment of PTSD:a meta - analytic study[J].Psychol Med,2006,36(4), 1515 - 1522.
[22]Solomon R M.Utilization of EMDR in crisis intervention[J].Crisis Intervention and Time Limited Treatment,1998,4(2):239 - 246.
[23]王晓慧,李清亚,刘杰.战时创伤后应激障碍的心理危机干预[J].武警医学,2009,20(5):465-466.
[2]Milgram N A.Children under stress//Ollendiek TH,Hersen M. Handbook of Child Psychopathology[M].3rd ed.New York:Plenum Press.1998,15(4.):505 - 533.
[3]中华医学会精神科分会.中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(CCMD -3)[M].济南:山东科学技术出版社,2001:97-98.
[4]McFarlane A C,Papay P.Multiple diagnoses in posttraumatic stress disorder in the victims of a natural disaster[J].J Nerv Ment Dis,1992,180(6 ):498 - 504.
[5]Bryant R A,Harvey A G.Acute stress disorder:a critical review of diagnostic issues[J].Clin Psychol Rev,1997,17(9 ):757 - 773.
[6]惠武利,施旺红.烟台海难援救军人PTSD发生的影响因素分??析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(3):148-149.
[7]胡光涛,李敏.救援官兵地震1周年后创伤后应激障碍发生率及相关因素[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19(1): 50-52.
[8]王焕林.中国汶川地震现场救援军人创伤后应激障碍及相关因素的调查[J].中华精神科杂志,2010,43(2):97-101.
[9]李璐寰,童辉杰.创伤后应激障碍研究进展[J].社会心理科学,2008,23(1):100-108.
[10]张理义,宋梓祥.抗震救灾官兵心身健康状况及影响因素[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2009,18(7):201-203.
[11]Man C C,Ian D,Yvette E,et al.A multiple - indicator multiple - cause model for posttraumatic stress reactions:personality,coping, and maladjustment[J].Psychosomat Med,2005,67(8 ):251 - 259.
[12]刘庆峰,郭小朝.地震救援军人创伤后应激症状发生的相关因素[J].应激与心理健康,2009,23(7):484-487.
[13]王丽萍,张本.唐山地震孤儿30年后心理健康状况调查[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2009,23(8):558-563.
[14]Lazarus R S.Psychological stress and coping process[M].New- York: Mcgraw Hill Book Co,1966:258 -318.
[15]王进礼,张月娟,赵春云.官兵地震救援心理应激状况的调查分析[J].武警医学,2009,20(3):209-212.
[16]TammiD.Kolski Michael Avriette Arthur.E.Jongsma.Jr.危机干预与创伤治疗方案[M].梁军译.北京:中国轻工业出版社, 2004:133-137.
[17]Everly G J.Emergency mental health:an overview[J].Int J Emerg- Ment Health.1999,14(1):3 -7.
[18]Belkin G S.An introduction to counseling[M].2nd ed.Dubuque IA:William C.Brown,1984:135 - 142.
[19]孙景海,宋华淼.四川地震灾区心理危机干预救援的做法与体会[J].中国医院管理,2008,28(8):67-68.
[20]Twemlow S W,Bell C,Altshuler K,et al.Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder[J].Am J Psychiat,2004,161(11):3 -31.
[21]Seidler G H,Wagner F E.Comparing the efficacy of EMDR and trauma - focused cognitive - behavioral therapy in the treatment of PTSD:a meta - analytic study[J].Psychol Med,2006,36(4), 1515 - 1522.
[22]Solomon R M.Utilization of EMDR in crisis intervention[J].Crisis Intervention and Time Limited Treatment,1998,4(2):239 - 246.
[23]王晓慧,李清亚,刘杰.战时创伤后应激障碍的心理危机干预[J].武警医学,2009,20(5):465-466.
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