震后13893例救援军人及灾民应激障碍调查
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摘要
[目的]调查5.12地震救援军人及灾民的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发生情况。[方法]根据PTSD诊断标准对救援军人及灾民进行调查,比较不同军人及灾民的PTSD发生率并分析其影响因素。[结果]军人的PTSD发生率为3.2%,空军的PTSD发生率略低于陆军,但差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);灾民的PTSD发生率为20.7%,性别是其影响因素,男性的PTSD发生率低于女性(P﹤0.05)。[结论]地震灾难后无论灾民还是救援军人均会呈现不同程度的心理应激,心理救援应得到重视。
[Objective] To investigate the incidence of PTSD of 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake victims and the rescue soldiers. [Methods] Based on the diagnostic criteria of PTSD, the earthquake victims and the rescue soldiers were investigated. The result of PTSD incidence in rescue soldiers was compared with that of earthquake victims; the corresponding causal factors were also analyzed. [Results] The PTSD incidence of rescue soldiers was 3.2%. The PTSD incidence in air forces was lower than that in the army, but the difference was of no statistical significance (P﹥0.05). The PTSD incidence of earthquake victims was 20.7%; sex was one of the causal factors, and the PTSD incidence of males was lower than that of females (P﹤0.05). [Conclusion] More or less psychological stress is detected in both earthquake victims and rescue soldiers after the earthquake. Accordingly, psychological salvation should be taken into consideration.
[Objective] To investigate the incidence of PTSD of 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake victims and the rescue soldiers. [Methods] Based on the diagnostic criteria of PTSD, the earthquake victims and the rescue soldiers were investigated. The result of PTSD incidence in rescue soldiers was compared with that of earthquake victims; the corresponding causal factors were also analyzed. [Results] The PTSD incidence of rescue soldiers was 3.2%. The PTSD incidence in air forces was lower than that in the army, but the difference was of no statistical significance (P﹥0.05). The PTSD incidence of earthquake victims was 20.7%; sex was one of the causal factors, and the PTSD incidence of males was lower than that of females (P﹤0.05). [Conclusion] More or less psychological stress is detected in both earthquake victims and rescue soldiers after the earthquake. Accordingly, psychological salvation should be taken into consideration.
引文
[1]American Psychological Association.Diagnostic and Statistical Men-tal Disorder,Fourth Edition(DSM-Ⅳ)[M].Washington,DC:APA,1994.393-445.
[2]张本,王学义,孙贺祥,等.唐山大地震所致孤儿心理创伤后应激障碍的调查[J].中华精神科杂志,2000,33(2):111-114.
[2]张本,王学义,孙贺祥,等.唐山大地震所致孤儿心理创伤后应激障碍的调查[J].中华精神科杂志,2000,33(2):111-114.
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