抗震救灾期间驻北川前线部队皮肤病发病特点及防治对策
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摘要
目的探讨抗震救灾期间驻北川前线部队官兵中皮肤病的发病特点及防治对策。方法对驻北川前线部队就诊官兵的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果447例就诊官兵中,皮肤病的发病率位居首位,为34.2%(153/447);发病率居前三位的皮肤病依次为:虫咬皮炎、真菌性皮肤病和湿疹,分别占43.8%(67/153)、15.0%(23/153)和10.5%(16/153)。结论抗震救灾前线部队官兵中皮肤病的发病率较高,应重视皮肤病的诊治工作;虫咬皮炎是防治的重点;应根据救灾部队皮肤病的发病特点,合理配置治疗药品,及早采取有针对性的预防对策,确保部队的战斗力。
Objective To study the characteristics of skin diseases occurring in the quake relief military troops in the aftermath of the earthquake in Beichuan County,and to work out the preventive measures.Methods The clinical data of military officers and soldiers collected in the disaster area of Beichuan County were retrospectively analyzed.Results The incidence rate of skin diseases ranked the first,with a percentage of 34.2%(153/447).The top three skin diseases were insect bite dermatitis,mycosis and eczema,accounted for 43.8%(67/153),15.0%(23/153)and 10.5%(16/153)respectively.Conclusions The incidence rate of skin diseases in the quake relief troops is higher,and therefore prevention and treatment of skin diseases are of great importance,especially the prevention and treatment of insect bite dermatitis.Preventive strategies and treatment should be provided in accordance with the characteristics and preventive measures should be taken as early as possible to guarantee the relief power of the troops.
Objective To study the characteristics of skin diseases occurring in the quake relief military troops in the aftermath of the earthquake in Beichuan County,and to work out the preventive measures.Methods The clinical data of military officers and soldiers collected in the disaster area of Beichuan County were retrospectively analyzed.Results The incidence rate of skin diseases ranked the first,with a percentage of 34.2%(153/447).The top three skin diseases were insect bite dermatitis,mycosis and eczema,accounted for 43.8%(67/153),15.0%(23/153)and 10.5%(16/153)respectively.Conclusions The incidence rate of skin diseases in the quake relief troops is higher,and therefore prevention and treatment of skin diseases are of great importance,especially the prevention and treatment of insect bite dermatitis.Preventive strategies and treatment should be provided in accordance with the characteristics and preventive measures should be taken as early as possible to guarantee the relief power of the troops.
引文
[1]郑椋友,张鹭鹭,许苹,等.非战争军事行动卫勤保障预案体系框架构建[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2008,15(8):533-5.
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[5]刘玮,杨志勇,李东光,等.抗震救灾前线部队官兵皮肤病发病情况及其防治探讨[J].实用皮肤病学杂志,2008,1(3):142-4.
[6]顾菊林,陈江汉.某部抗震救灾期间皮肤病发病情况调查[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2009,27(1):44-45.
[7]张迁,常文军,朱诗应,等.抗震救灾部队官兵皮肤病发病率及其影响因素分析[J].第二军医大学学报,2008,29(7):741-3.
[2]赵辨.临床皮肤病学[M].第3版.南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2001.1-1077.
[3]Lee SH,Choi CP,Eun HC,et al.Skin problems after a tsunami[J].J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol,2006,20(7):860-3.
[4]钟海忠,李松华,黄文,等.茂县抗震救灾某部官兵发病统计[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2008,15(12):1115-6.
[5]刘玮,杨志勇,李东光,等.抗震救灾前线部队官兵皮肤病发病情况及其防治探讨[J].实用皮肤病学杂志,2008,1(3):142-4.
[6]顾菊林,陈江汉.某部抗震救灾期间皮肤病发病情况调查[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2009,27(1):44-45.
[7]张迁,常文军,朱诗应,等.抗震救灾部队官兵皮肤病发病率及其影响因素分析[J].第二军医大学学报,2008,29(7):741-3.
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