“5.12”抗震救灾卫生防疫现状与对策

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英文篇名：Health Epidemic Prevention during the Wenchuan Earthquake Rescue:Situation and Countermeasure 中文刊名：解放军医院管理杂志 英文刊名：Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 作者：缪晓辉 ; 秦海宏 ; 陈国良 英文作者：MIAO Xiao-hui ; QIN Hai-hong△ ; CHEN Guo-liang▲(Changzheng Hospital ; Second Military Medical University ; Shanghai 200003 ; △Department of Navy Medicine ; Second Military Medical University ; Shanghai 200433 ; ▲Faculty of Health Service ; Second Military Medical University ; Shanghai 200433) 中文关键词：地震灾害 ; 卫生防疫 ; 成就 ; 问题 ; 对策 英文关键词：earthquake disaster ; health epidemic prevention ; achievements ; problem ; countermeasures 出版日期：2008-09-30 机构：第二军医大学长征医院;第二军医大学海医系;第二军医大学卫生勤务学系; 年：2008 期：09 出版单位：解放军医院管理杂志

摘要

四川汶川大地震后的卫生防疫工作已经取得了阶段性的成果,灾区没有发生重大传染病疫情,卫生防疫网络体系已经初步形成,灾区民众卫生自救意识逐步提高。在局部上还存在需要思考和探讨的问题,重点要解决好合理消杀灭、改善环境卫生和饮食饮水卫生、进一步提高灾区民众保护环境讲究卫生的自觉性、满足灾区救灾部队指战员各种卫生健康的需求、充分利用卫生防病专家队伍的力量,强化卫生防疫工作的决策科学性等问题。
Early goal in epidemic prevention and control has been reached,and no outbreaks of serious infectious diseases happened in earthquake regions.The infectious disease prevention and control system has developed.The mind of self-rescue of health prevention among affected population has aroused.Some issues should mainly be emphasized in rational sterilization and cleaning,improvement of environments sanitation,safety of diet and drinking water,enhancement of affected people's awareness in protection of environment and good health habits keeping,ensuring rescue soldier's need for keeping health,asking for experts' advice and scientific decision making about epidemic prevention should be concerned and explored.

引文

[1]唐振华,马德新,刘栓奎,等.巴楚抗震救灾卫生防疫措施与体会[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2005,23(3):199-200.
    [2]蒋海昆,李永莉,曲延军,等.中国大陆中强地震序列类型的空间分布特征[J].地震学报,2006,4:55-64.
    [3]伍一军,杨琳,李薇.有机磷农药的多毒性作用[J].环境与职业医学,2005,22(4):161-163.
    [4]刘劲松,刘亚平,唐煜辉.地震灾害后防病工作的探讨[J].中国预防医学杂志,2006,7(5):495.